{"id":1035,"date":"2021-01-25T16:54:20","date_gmt":"2021-01-25T16:54:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/publichealth.sdsu.edu\/covid-19\/?page_id=1035"},"modified":"2021-01-25T16:54:20","modified_gmt":"2021-01-25T16:54:20","slug":"references-old","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/vryheid.sdsu.edu\/index.php\/references-old\/","title":{"rendered":"References"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Abasiyanik MF, Flood B, Lin J, Ozcan S, Rouhani SJ, Pyzer A, et al. Sensitive detection and quantification of SARS-CoV-2 in saliva. Scientific Reports. 2021 Jun 14;11(1):12425. PMID: 34127708; PMCID: PMC8203799. <a href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-021-91835-7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-021-91835-7<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-021-91835-7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-021-91835-7<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Abbasi J. Researchers Investigate What COVID-19 Does to the Heart. Journal of the American Medical Association. 2021;325(9):808-811. Published February 10, 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2021.0107\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2021.0107<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/fullarticle\/2776538\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/fullarticle\/2776538<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Abney SE, Bright KR, McKinney J, Ijaz MK, Gerba CP. Toilet Hygiene &#8211; Review and Research Needs. J Appl Microbiol. Published April 26, 2021. PMID: 33899991. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jam.15121\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jam.15121<\/a>.&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/sfamjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jam.15121\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/sfamjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jam.15121<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Acheson NH. Coronaviruses. <em>In<\/em> Fundamentals of Molecular Virology. Hoboken NJ, Wiley, 2011. Pages 159-171.<\/p>\n<p>Adam D, Wu P, Wong J, Lau E, Tsang T, Cauchemez S, Leung G, et al. Clustering and superspreading potential of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infections in Hong Kong. Research Article. Research Square. Posted May 21, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21203\/rs.3.rs-29548\/v1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21203\/rs.3.rs-29548\/v1<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchsquare.com\/article\/rs-29548\/v1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.researchsquare.com\/article\/rs-29548\/v1<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Addetia A, Crawford KHD, Dingens A, Zhu H, Roychoudhury P, Huang M, et al. Neutralizing antibodies correlate with protection from SARS-CoV-2 in humans during a fishery vessel outbreak with high attack rate. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. Posted August 21, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/JCM.02107-20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/JCM.02107-20<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/jcm.asm.org\/content\/early\/2020\/08\/21\/JCM.02107-20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/jcm.asm.org\/content\/early\/2020\/08\/21\/JCM.02107-20<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Adu-Amankwaah J, Mprah R, Adekunle AO, Ndzie Noah ML, Adzika GK, Machuki JO, et al. The cardiovascular aspect of COVID-19. Review Article. Annals of Medicine Volume 53, 2021 &#8211; Issue 1, pages 227-236. Published online December 21, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/07853890.2020.1861644\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/07853890.2020.1861644<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/07853890.2020.1861644\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/07853890.2020.1861644<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ahlawat A, Wiedensohler A, Mishra SK. An Overview on the Role of Relative Humidity in Airborne Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in Indoor Environments. Aerosol and Air Quality Research. September 2020. Volume 20, Issue 9. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4209\/aaqr.2020.06.0302\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4209\/aaqr.2020.06.0302<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/aaqr.org\/articles\/aaqr-20-06-covid-0302\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/aaqr.org\/articles\/aaqr-20-06-covid-0302<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Aiello, F., Gallo Afflitto, G., Mancino, R, Li JPO, Cesareo M, Gianni C., et al. Coronavirus disease 2019 (SARS-CoV-2) and colonization of ocular tissues and secretions: a systematic review. Eye. 2020. 34, 1206\u20131211. Published May 18, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41433-020-0926-9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41433-020-0926-9<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41433-020-0926-9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41433-020-0926-9<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Akhtar H, Patel C, Abuelgasim E, Harky A.&nbsp; COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2) Infection in Pregnancy: A Systematic Review. Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation. 85(4):295\u2013306. October 2020. Published online July 30, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000509290\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000509290<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/FullText\/509290\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/FullText\/509290<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Akhtar J, Garcia AL, Saenz L, Kuravi S, Shu F, Kotaa K. Can face masks offer protection from airborne sneeze and cough droplets in close-up, face-to-face human interactions?\u2014A quantitative study. Physics of Fluids. Volume 32, Issue 12. Published Online December 22, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/5.0035072\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/5.0035072<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/aip.scitation.org\/doi\/10.1063\/5.0035072\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/aip.scitation.org\/doi\/10.1063\/5.0035072<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Allegra A; Di Gioacchino M; Tonacci A; Musolino C; Gangemi S. Immunopathology of SARS-CoV-2 Infection: Immune Cells and Mediators, Prognostic Factors, and Immune-Therapeutic Implications. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 21, 4782. Published July 6, 2020. PMID: 32640747. PMCID: PMC7370171. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms21134782\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms21134782<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1422-0067\/21\/13\/4782\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1422-0067\/21\/13\/4782<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Allen JG, Iwasaki A, Marr LC. This winter, fight covid-19 with humidity. Opinion. The Washington Post. November 18, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/opinions\/2020\/11\/18\/winter-covid-19-humidity\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/opinions\/2020\/11\/18\/winter-covid-19-humidity\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Almario CV, Chey WD, Spiegel BMR. Increased Risk of COVID-19 Among Users of Proton Pump Inhibitors. The American Journal of Gastroenterology. October 2020. Volume 115, Issue 10, pages 1707-1715. Published online August 25, 2020. PMCID: PMC7473791. PMID: 32852340. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14309\/ajg.0000000000000798\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14309\/ajg.0000000000000798<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/ajg\/Abstract\/2020\/10000\/Increased_Risk_of_COVID_19_Among_Users_of_Proton.27.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/ajg\/Abstract\/2020\/10000\/Increased_Risk_of_COVID_19_Among_Users_of_Proton.27.aspx<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Alshammary AF, Al-Sulaiman AM. The journey of SARS-CoV-2 in human hosts: a review of immune responses, immunosuppression, and their consequences. Virulence. 2021 Dec;12(1):1771-1794. Published online July 12, 2021. PMID: 34251989. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/21505594.2021.1929800\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/21505594.2021.1929800<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/21505594.2021.1929800\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/21505594.2021.1929800<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Alsved M, Matamis A, Bohlin R, Richter M, Bengtsson P-E, Fraenkel C-J , et al. Exhaled respiratory particles during singing and talking. Aerosol Research Letters. Aerosol Science and Technology. Volume 54, 2020, Issue 11, Pages 1245-1248. Posted online August 24, 2020. Published online September 17, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02786826.2020.1812502\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02786826.2020.1812502<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/02786826.2020.1812502\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/02786826.2020.1812502<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Alwan NA. A negative COVID-19 test does not mean recovery. Pandemic policy must include defining and measuring what we mean by mild infection. Nature. August 11, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-020-02335-z\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-020-02335-z<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Alwan NA, Burgess RA, Ashworth S, Beale R, Bhadelia N, Bogaert D, et al. Scientific consensus on the COVID-19 pandemic: we need to act now. Correspondence. The Lancet.&nbsp;October 31, 2020. Volume 396, Issue 10260, e71-e72. Published October 15, 2020.&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)32153-X\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)32153-X<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lancet\/article\/PIIS0140-6736(20)32153-X\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lancet\/article\/PIIS0140-6736(20)32153-X\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Amirian ES. Potential fecal transmission of SARS-CoV-2: Current evidence and implications for public health. Review. International Journal of Infectious Diseases. Volume 95, June 2020, Pages 363-370. Published online 23, April 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.04.057\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.04.057<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1201971220302733\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1201971220302733<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Amoah ID, Pillay L, Deepnarian N, Awolusi O, Pillay K, Ramlal P, et al. Detection of SARS-CoV-2 RNA on contact surfaces within shared sanitation facilities. International journal of hygiene and environmental health. 2021 July 10;236:113807. PMID: 34265632; PMCID: PMC8270751. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijheh.2021.113807\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijheh.2021.113807<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S143846392100122X\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S143846392100122X<\/a><\/p>\n<p>An X, Lin W, Liu H, Zhong W, Zhang X, Zhu Y, et al. SARS-CoV-2 Host Receptor ACE2 Protein Expression Atlas in Human Gastrointestinal Tract. Frontiers in cell and developmental biology. 2021 June 11;9:659809. PMID: 34178985; PMCID: PMC8226145. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fcell.2021.659809\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fcell.2021.659809<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fcell.2021.659809\/full\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fcell.2021.659809\/full<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Anand S, Montez-Rath M, Han J, Bozeman J, Kerschmann R, Beyer P, et al. Prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in a large nationwide sample of patients on dialysis in the USA: a cross-sectional study. &nbsp;October 24, 2020. Volume 396, ISSUE 10259, P1335-1344. Published September 25, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)32009-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)32009-2<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lancet\/article\/PIIS0140-6736(20)32009-2\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lancet\/article\/PIIS0140-6736(20)32009-2\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Anelich LECM, Lues R, Farber JM, Parreira VR. SARS-CoV-2 and Risk to Food Safety. Mini Review Article. Frontiers in Nutrition. Published November 2, 2020. PMID: 33224968; PMCID: PMC7667249. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnut.2020.580551\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnut.2020.580551<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fnut.2020.580551\/full\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fnut.2020.580551\/full<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Anfinrud P, Stadnytskyi V, Bax CE, Bax A. Visualizing Speech-Generated Oral Fluid Droplets with Laser Light Scattering. New England Journal of Medicine. May 21, 2020; 382:2061-2063. Published April 15, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/full\/10.1056\/NEJMc2007800\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/full\/10.1056\/NEJMc2007800<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Antibody Everybody. Organizer &amp; host of the largest COVID-19 plasma collection in the United States. Accessed March 26, 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.streamlineverify.com\/antibody-everybody\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.streamlineverify.com\/antibody-everybody\/<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.antibodyeverybody.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.antibodyeverybody.org<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Arons MM1, Hatfield KM, Reddy SC, Kimball A, James A, Jacobs JR. Presymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 Infections and Transmission in a Skilled Nursing Facility. New England Journal of Medicine. May 28, 2020; 382:2081-2090. Epub ahead of print April 24, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMoa2008457\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMoa2008457<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/full\/10.1056\/NEJMoa2008457\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/full\/10.1056\/NEJMoa2008457<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Arora R, Goel R, Kumar S, Chhabra M, Saxena S, Manchanda V, et al. Evaluation of SARS-CoV-2 in tears of moderate to severe COVID-19 patients Ophthalmology. Published online August 31, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ophtha.2020.08.029\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ophtha.2020.08.029<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0161642020308472\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0161642020308472<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Asadi S, Gaaloul ben Hnia N, Barre RS, Wexler AS, Ristenpart WD, Bouvier NM, et al. Influenza A virus is transmissible via aerosolized fomites. Nature Communications. 11, 4062. Published August 18, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-020-17888-w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-020-17888-w<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-020-17888-w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-020-17888-w<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Asadi, S., Wexler, A.S., Cappa, C.D. et al. Aerosol emission and superemission during human speech increase with voice loudness. Science Reports. 9, 2348. Published February 20, 2019. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-019-38808-z\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-019-38808-z<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-019-38808-z\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-019-38808-z<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Aspinwall C, Neff J. These Prisons Are Doing Mass Testing For COVID-19\u2014And Finding Mass Infections: Health experts say not testing staff could be a blind spot. The Marshall Project Nonprofit journalism about criminal justice. Published April 24, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.themarshallproject.org\/2020\/04\/24\/these-prisons-are-doing-mass-testing-for-covid-19-and-finding-mass-infections\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.themarshallproject.org\/2020\/04\/24\/these-prisons-are-doing-mass-testing-for-covid-19-and-finding-mass-infections<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Associated Press-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research. The Coronavirus Pandemic: One Year Later. The Associated Press-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research. March 11, 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/apnorc.org\/projects\/the-coronavirus-pandemic-one-year-later\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/apnorc.org\/projects\/the-coronavirus-pandemic-one-year-later\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Association of American Medical Colleges, Research and Action Institute. Consensus Guidance on Face Coverings. Published online August 12 , 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aamc.org\/covidroadmap\/masks\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.aamc.org\/covidroadmap\/masks<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Atkinson J, Chartier Y, Pessoa-Silva CL, et al., editors. Natural Ventilation for Infection Control in Health-Care Settings. Annex C, Respiratory droplets. Pages 77-81. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2009. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK143281\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK143281\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Aubrey A, Wamsley L, Wroth C. From Camping To Dining Out: Here&#8217;s How Experts Rate The Risks Of 14 Summer Activities. NPR. May 23, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/health-shots\/2020\/05\/23\/861325631\/from-camping-to-dining-out-heres-how-experts-rate-the-risks-of-14-summer-activit\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/health-shots\/2020\/05\/23\/861325631\/from-camping-to-dining-out-heres-how-experts-rate-the-risks-of-14-summer-activit<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Aucott JN, Rebman AW. Long-haul COVID: heed the lessons from other infection-triggered illnesses. Correspondence. The Lancet. Published March 05, 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)00446-3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)00446-3<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lancet\/article\/PIIS0140-6736(21)00446-3\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lancet\/article\/PIIS0140-6736(21)00446-3\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Auranen K, Shubin M, Karhunen M, Sivel\u00e4 J, Leino T, Nurhonen M. Social Distancing and SARS-CoV-2 Transmission Potential Early in the Epidemic in Finland. Epidemiology. 2021 April 22. PMID: 33935135. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/EDE.0000000000001344\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/EDE.0000000000001344<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/epidem\/Abstract\/9000\/Social_Distancing_and_SARS_CoV_2_Transmission.98269.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/epidem\/Abstract\/9000\/Social_Distancing_and_SARS_CoV_2_Transmission.98269.aspx<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Aydin O, Emon B, Cheng S, Hong L, Chamorro LP, Saif MTA. Performance of fabrics for home-made masks against the spread of COVID-19 through droplets: A quantitative mechanistic study. Extreme Mechanics Letters. 2020 Oct;40:100924. Epub August 11, 2020. PMID: 32835043; PMCID: PMC7417273. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eml.2020.100924\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eml.2020.100924<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2352431620301802\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2352431620301802<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Bacher R, Ianzito C. Some Experts Say Face Shields Better Than Masks for Coronavirus Protection. AARP, June 15, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aarp.org\/health\/healthy-living\/info-2020\/shields-compared-to-masks.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.aarp.org\/health\/healthy-living\/info-2020\/shields-compared-to-masks.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Bae S, Kim H, Jung TY, Lim JA, Jo DH, Kang GS, et a.&nbsp; Epidemiological Characteristics of COVID-19 Outbreak at Fitness Centers in Cheonan, Korea. Journal of Korean Medical Science. 2020 August. Volume 35, issue 31, e288. Published online Aug 05, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e288\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e288<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/jkms.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e288\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/jkms.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e288<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Bae SH, Shin H, Koo H-Y, Lee SW, Yang JM, Yon DK. Asymptomatic transmission of SARS-CoV-2 on evacuation flight. Dispatch. Emerging Infectious Diseases. Volume 26, Number 11, November 2020 . Published August 21, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2611.203353\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2611.203353<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/26\/11\/20-3353_article\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/26\/11\/20-3353_article<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Baggett TP, Keyes H, Sporn N, Gaeta JM. Prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Residents of a Large Homeless Shelter in Boston. Research Letter. Journal of the American Medical Association. Published online April 27, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi:10.1001\/jama.2020.6887\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi:10.1001\/jama.2020.6887<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/fullarticle\/2765378\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/fullarticle\/2765378<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Bai Y, Yao LS, Wei T, Tian F, Jin DY, Chen LJ, et al. Presumed asymptomatic carrier transmission of COVID-19. Journal of the American Medical Association. 323(14):1406-1407. Published February 21, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2020.2565\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2020.2565<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/fullarticle\/2762028\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/fullarticle\/2762028<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Bajema KL, Wiegand RE, Cuffe K, Patel SV, Iachan R, Lim T, et al. Estimated SARS-CoV-2 Seroprevalence in the US as of September 2020. Original Investigation. Journal of the American Medical Association Internal Medicine. November 24, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamainternmed.2020.7976\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamainternmed.2020.7976<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamainternalmedicine\/fullarticle\/2773576\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamainternalmedicine\/fullarticle\/2773576<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Balaraman V, Drolet BS, Gaudreault NN, Wilson WC, Owens J, Bold D, et al. Susceptibility of Midge and Mosquito Vectors to SARS-CoV-2. Journal of Medical Entomology. 2021 March 4:tjab013. PMID: 33686400; PMCID: PMC7989399. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jme\/tjab013\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jme\/tjab013<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jme\/advance-article\/doi\/10.1093\/jme\/tjab013\/6158874\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jme\/advance-article\/doi\/10.1093\/jme\/tjab013\/6158874<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Bandiera L, Pavar G, Pisetta G, Otomo S, Mangano E, Seckl JR, et al. Face Coverings and Respiratory Tract Droplet Dispersion. medRxiv. Posted August 14, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.08.11.20145086\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.08.11.20145086<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.medrxiv.org\/content\/10.1101\/2020.08.11.20145086v1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.medrxiv.org\/content\/10.1101\/2020.08.11.20145086v1<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Baraniuk C. Countries Begin Large-Scale Screening for SARS-CoV-2 in Sewage. The Scientist. May 14, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.the-scientist.com\/news-opinion\/countries-begin-large-scale-screening-for-sars-cov-2-in-sewage-67535\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.the-scientist.com\/news-opinion\/countries-begin-large-scale-screening-for-sars-cov-2-in-sewage-67535<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Barrs VR, Peiris M, Tam K, Law P, Brackman CJ, To E, et al. SARS-CoV-2 in Quarantined Domestic Cats from COVID-19 Households or Close Contacts, Hong Kong, China. Research Letter. Emerging Infectious Diseases. Volume 26, Number 12, December 2020, pages 3071-3074. Published September 30, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2612.202786\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2612.202786<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/26\/12\/20-2786_article\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/26\/12\/20-2786_article<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Bauchner H, Fontanarosa PB, Golub RM. Editorial Evaluation and Peer Review During a Pandemic: How Journals Maintain Standards. Editorial. Journal of the American Medical Association. JAMA. 2020;324(5):453-454. Published June 26, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2020.11764\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2020.11764<\/a>. https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/fullarticle\/2767892<\/p>\n<p>Bazant MZ. COVID-19 Indoor Safety Guideline. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. <a href=\"http:\/\/web.mit.edu\/bazant\/www\/COVID-19\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/web.mit.edu\/bazant\/www\/COVID-19\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Bazant MZ, Bush JWM. Beyond Six Feet: A Guideline to Limit Indoor Airborne Transmission of COVID-19. medRxiv. Posted January 12, 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.08.26.20182824\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.08.26.20182824<\/a>.&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.medrxiv.org\/content\/10.1101\/2020.08.26.20182824v1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.medrxiv.org\/content\/10.1101\/2020.08.26.20182824v1<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Beery B. Children develop ocular manifestations with COVID-19. Optometry Times. October 22, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.optometrytimes.com\/view\/children-develop-ocular-manifestations-with-covid-19\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.optometrytimes.com\/view\/children-develop-ocular-manifestations-with-covid-19<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Bendayan M, Boitrelle F. Covid-19 and impairment of spermatogenesis: What if fever was the only cause? Letter. The Lancet EClinical Medicine. Volume 29, 100670, December 01, 2020. Published: November 29, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eclinm.2020.100670\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eclinm.2020.100670<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/eclinm\/article\/PIIS2589-5370(20)30414-4\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/eclinm\/article\/PIIS2589-5370(20)30414-4\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Bhaskar ME, Arun S. SARS-CoV-2 Infection Among Community Health Workers in India Before and After Use of Face Shields. Research Letter. Journal of the American Medical Association. 2020;324(13):1348-1349. Published online August 17, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2020.15586\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2020.15586<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/fullarticle\/2769693\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/fullarticle\/2769693<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Bi Q, Wu Y, Mei S, Ye C, Zou X, Zhang Z, et al. Epidemiology and transmission of COVID-19 in 391 cases and 1286 of their close contacts in Shenzhen, China: a retrospective cohort study. The Lancet Infectious Diseases. April 27, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30287-5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30287-5<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/laninf\/article\/PIIS1473-3099(20)30287-5\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/laninf\/article\/PIIS1473-3099(20)30287-5\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Biasin M, Bianco A, Pareschi G, Cavalleri A, Cavatorta C, Fenizia C, et al. UV-C irradiation is highly effective in inactivating SARS-CoV-2 replication. Scientific Reports 11 (1), 6260 (2021). Published March 18, 2021. PMID: 33737536 PMCID: PMC7973506. &nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-021-85425-w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-021-85425-w<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-021-85425-w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-021-85425-w<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.&nbsp; 2020 goalkeepers Report. COVID-19: A global perspective. Bill &amp; Melinda Gates Foundation. September 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/ww2.gatesfoundation.org\/goalkeepers\/report\/2020-report\/#GlobalPerspective\">https:\/\/ww2.gatesfoundation.org\/goalkeepers\/report\/2020-report\/#GlobalPerspective<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/ww2.gatesfoundation.org\/goalkeepers\/downloads\/2020-report\/report_letter_en.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/ww2.gatesfoundation.org\/goalkeepers\/downloads\/2020-report\/report_letter_en.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>bioRxiv: The Preprint Server for Biology. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biorxiv.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.biorxiv.org\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Biryukov J, Boydston JA, Dunning RA, Yeager JJ, Wood S, Reese AL, et al. Increasing Temperature and Relative Humidity Accelerates Inactivation of SARS-CoV-2 on Surfaces. mSphere. 2020 Jul 1;5(4):e00441-20. PMID: 32611701. PMCID: PMC7333574. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/mSphere.00441-20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/mSphere.00441-20<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/msphere.asm.org\/content\/5\/4\/e00441-20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/msphere.asm.org\/content\/5\/4\/e00441-20<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Bisen PS, Raghuvanshi R. Emerging epidemics: management and control. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley &amp; Sons; 2013.<\/p>\n<p>Blomquist PB, Bolt H, Packer S, Schaefer U, Platt S, Dabrera G, Gobin M, Oliver I. Risk of symptomatic COVID-19 due to aircraft transmission: a retrospective cohort study of contact-traced flights during England&#8217;s containment phase. Influenza Other Respir Viruses. 2021 March 1. Published March 1, 2021, PMID: 33650201. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/irv.12846\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/irv.12846<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/irv.12846\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/irv.12846<\/a><\/p>\n<p>BNO News. Dutch researchers report first death from COVID-19 reinfection. Published October 12, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/bnonews.com\/index.php\/2020\/10\/dutch-researchers-report-first-death-from-covid-19-reinfection\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/bnonews.com\/index.php\/2020\/10\/dutch-researchers-report-first-death-from-covid-19-reinfection\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>BNO News. COVID-19 reinfection tracker. <a href=\"https:\/\/bnonews.com\/index.php\/2020\/08\/covid-19-reinfection-tracker\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/bnonews.com\/index.php\/2020\/08\/covid-19-reinfection-tracker<\/a>\/<\/p>\n<p>Boiardi F, Stebbing J. Reducing transmission of SARS-CoV-2 with intranasal prophylaxis. Commentary. The Lancet EBioMedicine. Volume 63, 103170, January 01, 2021. Published December 16, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ebiom.2020.103170\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ebiom.2020.103170<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/ebiom\/article\/PIIS2352-3964(20)30546-6\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/ebiom\/article\/PIIS2352-3964(20)30546-6\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Bourouiba L. Turbulent gas clouds and respiratory pathogen emissions: potential implications for reducing transmission of COVID-19. Journal of the American Medical Association. JAMA. 2020;323(18):1837-1838. Published online March 26. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2020.4756\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2020.4756<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/fullarticle\/2763852\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/fullarticle\/2763852<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Bowen T. Nevada State Public Health Lab-led team studying COVID-19 reinfection: Fighting the pandemic: University of Nevada, Reno research effort continues with early, genomics-based evidence of reinfection.&nbsp; University of Nevada Reno School of Medicine News. August 27, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/med.unr.edu\/news\/archive\/2020\/covid-19-reinfection\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/med.unr.edu\/news\/archive\/2020\/covid-19-reinfection<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Boyton RJ, Altmann DM. Risk of SARS-CoV-2 reinfection after natural infection. Comment. The Lancet. Published March 17, 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)00662-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)00662-0<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lancet\/article\/PIIS0140-6736(21)00662-0\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lancet\/article\/PIIS0140-6736(21)00662-0\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Brainard J. Scientists are drowning in COVID-19 papers. Can new tools keep them afloat? Science. May. 13, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.abc7839\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.abc7839<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/news\/2020\/05\/scientists-are-drowning-covid-19-papers-can-new-tools-keep-them-afloat#\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/news\/2020\/05\/scientists-are-drowning-covid-19-papers-can-new-tools-keep-them-afloat#<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Branswell H. New report says Covid-19 pandemic has caused historic setbacks in global health. STAT News. September 14, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.statnews.com\/2020\/09\/14\/new-report-says-covid-19-pandemic-has-caused-historic-setbacks-in-global-health\/\">https:\/\/www.statnews.com\/2020\/09\/14\/new-report-says-covid-19-pandemic-has-caused-historic-setbacks-in-global-health\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Br\u00eada Mascarenhas LA, Machado BAS, Rodrigues LAP, Saraiva Hodel KV, Bandeira Santos A\u00c1, Freitas Neves PR, et al. Potential application of novel technology developed for instant decontamination of personal protective equipment before the doffing step. PLoS One. 2021 June 4;16(6):e0250854. PMID: 34086691; PMCID: PMC8177472. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0250854\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0250854<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0250854\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0250854<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Brierley L. Lessons from the influx of preprints during the early COVID-19 pandemic. Comment. The Lancet Planetary Health. Volume 5, ISSUE 3, e115-e117, March 01, 2021. Published March, 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2542-5196(21)00011-5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2542-5196(21)00011-5<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lanplh\/article\/PIIS2542-5196(21)00011-5\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lanplh\/article\/PIIS2542-5196(21)00011-5\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Brlek A, Vidovi\u010d \u0160, Vuzem S, Turk K, Simonovi\u0107 Z. Possible indirect transmission of COVID-19 at a squash court, Slovenia, March 2020: case report. Epidemiology &amp; Infection. Published online by Cambridge University Press June 19, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0950268820001326\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0950268820001326<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/epidemiology-and-infection\/article\/possible-indirect-transmission-of-covid19-at-a-squash-court-slovenia-march-2020-case-report\/B48D7B5B251D5174178B46FA280ED2F0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/epidemiology-and-infection\/article\/possible-indirect-transmission-of-covid19-at-a-squash-court-slovenia-march-2020-case-report\/B48D7B5B251D5174178B46FA280ED2F0<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Bromage E. The Risks &#8211; Know Them &#8211; Avoid Them. Personal blog post. May 6, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.erinbromage.com\/post\/the-risks-know-them-avoid-them\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.erinbromage.com\/post\/the-risks-know-them-avoid-them<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Brosseau L. COVID-19 transmission messages should hinge on science [Commentary]. Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy News. Published online March 16, 2020. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cidrap.umn.edu\/news-perspective\/2020\/03\/commentary-covid-19-transmission-messages-should-hinge-science\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/www.cidrap.umn.edu\/news-perspective\/2020\/03\/commentary-covid-19-transmission-messages-should-hinge-science<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Brosseau LM, Roy CJ, Osterholm MT. To the Editor. Response. Facial Masking for Covid-19. New England Journal of Medicine. November 19, 2020; 383:2092-2094. Published October 23, 2020. Published October 23, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMc2030886\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMc2030886<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/full\/10.1056\/NEJMc2030886\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/full\/10.1056\/NEJMc2030886<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Brown KM, Lewis JY, Davis SK. An ecological study of the association between neighborhood racial and economic residential segregation with COVID-19 vulnerability in the United States&#8217; capital city. Annals of Epidemiology. Volume 59, Pages: 33-36. July 2021. Published online April 22, 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.annepidem.2021.04.003\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.annepidem.2021.04.003<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S1047279721000594\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S1047279721000594<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Brown RCH, Kelly D, Wilkinson D, Savulescu J. The scientific and ethical feasibility of immunity passports. The Lancet. Published October 16, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30766-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30766-0<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/laninf\/article\/PIIS1473-3099(20)30766-0\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/laninf\/article\/PIIS1473-3099(20)30766-0\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Brumfiel G. Herd Immunity Response To COVID-19 Pandemic Can Be Problematic. NPR. July 23, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2020\/07\/23\/894548465\/herd-immunity-response-to-covid-19-pandemic-can-be-problematic\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2020\/07\/23\/894548465\/herd-immunity-response-to-covid-19-pandemic-can-be-problematic<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Bundgaard H, Bundgaard JS, Raaschou-Pedersen DET, von Buchwald C, Todsen T, Norsk JB, et al. Effectiveness of Adding a Mask Recommendation to Other Public Health Measures to Prevent SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Danish Mask Wearers: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Original Research. Annals of Internal Medicine. Published November 18, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7326\/M20-6817\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7326\/M20-6817<\/a>.&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.acpjournals.org\/doi\/10.7326\/M20-6817\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.acpjournals.org\/doi\/10.7326\/M20-6817<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Burch A. Can Stomach Acid Kill Coronavirus? Medium. Published May 14, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/@adrien.burch\/can-stomach-acid-kill-coronavirus-b73a2032028f\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/medium.com\/@adrien.burch\/can-stomach-acid-kill-coronavirus-b73a2032028f<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Burke RM, Midgley CM, Dratch A, Fenstersheib M, Haupt T, Holshue M, et al. Active Monitoring of Persons Exposed to Patients with Confirmed COVID-19 \u2014 United States, January\u2013February 2020. MMWR Morbity and Mortality Weekly Report. 69(9):245\u2013246. March 6, 2020. <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.15585\/mmwr.mm6909e1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.15585\/mmwr.mm6909e1<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mmwr\/volumes\/69\/wr\/mm6909e1.htm?s_cid=mm6909e1_w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mmwr\/volumes\/69\/wr\/mm6909e1.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Burki T. COVID-19 in Latin America. The Lancet Infectious Diseases. April 17, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30303-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30303-0<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/laninf\/article\/PIIS1473-3099(20)30303-0\/fulltext\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/laninf\/article\/PIIS1473-3099(20)30303-0\/fulltext&nbsp;<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Burki TK. Double threat of COVID-19 and influenza. News. The Lancet Respiratory Medicine. Published:October 22, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2213-2600(20)30508-7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2213-2600(20)30508-7<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lanres\/article\/PIIS2213-2600(20)30508-7\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lanres\/article\/PIIS2213-2600(20)30508-7\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Burki TH. Herd immunity for COVID-19. The Lancet Respiratory Medicine. Published November 24, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2213-2600(20)30555-5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2213-2600(20)30555-5<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lanres\/article\/PIIS2213-2600(20)30555-5\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lanres\/article\/PIIS2213-2600(20)30555-5\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Bushwick S, Lewis T, Monta\u00f1ez A. Evaluating COVID Risk on Planes, Trains and Automobiles: Stay safer on different forms of transportation. Scientific American. Published November 19, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article\/evaluating-covid-risk-on-planes-trains-and-automobiles2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article\/evaluating-covid-risk-on-planes-trains-and-automobiles2\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Bwire GM, Majigo MV, Njiro BJ, Mawazo A. Detection profile of SARS-CoV-2 using RT-PCR in different types of clinical specimens: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Medical Virology. 2021 Feb;93(2):719-725. First published July 24, 2020. PMID: 32706393; PMCID: PMC7404904. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jmv.26349\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jmv.26349<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/jmv.26349\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/jmv.26349<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Cable J, Heymann DL, Uzicanin A, Tomori O, Marinissen MJ, Katz R, et al. Pandemic diseases preparedness and response in the age of COVID-19-a symposium report. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 2021 Apr;1489(1):17-29. Epub 2020 Nov 5. PMID: 33155324. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/nyas.14534\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/nyas.14534<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/nyaspubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/nyas.14534\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/nyaspubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/nyas.14534<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Calhoun T, Vinarsky V, Rahmi R. New data on protective immunity after COVID-19: Many people are saying once you\u2019ve had COVID-19, you can\u2019t get it again. Fast Literature Assessment and Review (FLARE). Published May 5, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/us19.campaign-archive.com\/?u=ef98149bee3f299584374540a&amp;id=d53772e4a9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/us19.campaign-archive.com\/?u=ef98149bee3f299584374540a&amp;id=d53772e4a9<\/a><\/p>\n<p>California State. Symptoms and risks. Last updated May 15, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/covid19.ca.gov\/symptoms-and-risks\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/covid19.ca.gov\/symptoms-and-risks\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Callaway E. Will the pandemic permanently alter scientific publishing? Nature. June 3, 2020. 582, 167-8. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/d41586-020-01520-4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/d41586-020-01520-4<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-020-01520-4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-020-01520-4<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Camacho-Rivera M, Islam JY, Vidot DC. Associations Between Chronic Health Conditions and COVID-19 Preventive Behaviors Among a Nationally Representative Sample of U.S. Adults: An Analysis of the COVID Impact Survey. Health Equity. Aug 5;4(1):336-344. Published August 5, 2020. PMID: 32783017; PMCID: PMC7415873. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/heq.2020.0031\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/heq.2020.0031<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.liebertpub.com\/doi\/10.1089\/heq.2020.0031\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.liebertpub.com\/doi\/10.1089\/heq.2020.0031<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Candevir A, \u00dcng\u00f6r C, \u00c7izmeci \u015eenel F, Ta\u015fova Y. How efficient are facial masks against COVID-19? Evaluating the mask use of various communities one year into the pandemic. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences. 2021 July 21. PMID: 34284538. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3906\/sag-2106-190\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3906\/sag-2106-190<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/34284538\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/34284538\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Cantuti-Castelvetri L, Ojha R, Pedro LD, Djannatian M, Franz J, Kuivanen S, et al. Neuropilin-1 facilitates SARS-CoV-2 cell entry and infectivity. Report. Science. Volume 370, Issue 6518, pages 856-860. Published online October 20, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.abd2985\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.abd2985<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/370\/6518\/856\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/370\/6518\/856<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Caparros-Gonzalez RA, P\u00e9rez-Morente MA, Hueso-Montoro C, \u00c1lvarez-Serrano MA, de la Torre-Luque A et al. Congenital, Intrapartum and Postnatal Maternal-Fetal-Neonatal SARS-CoV-2 Infections: A Narrative Review. Nutrients. 12(11), 3570. Published November 20, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu12113570\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu12113570<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/12\/11\/3570\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/12\/11\/3570<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Carf\u00ec A, Bernabei R, Landi F, et al. for the Gemelli Against COVID-19 Post-Acute Care Study Group. Persistent Symptoms in Patients After Acute COVID-19. Research Letter. Journal of the American Medical Association. 324(6):603-605. July 9, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2020.12603\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2020.12603<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/fullarticle\/2768351\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/fullarticle\/2768351<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Carman T. Coronavirus can travel farther and faster inside restaurants than previously thought, South Korean study suggests. Washington Post. Published Dec. 11, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/food\/2020\/12\/11\/korean-restaurant-coronavirus-airflow-study\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/food\/2020\/12\/11\/korean-restaurant-coronavirus-airflow-study\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Carrillo-D\u00edaz M, Lacomba-Trejo L, Romero-Maroto M, Gonz\u00e1lez-Olmo MJ. Facial Self-Touching and the Propagation of COVID-19: The Role of Gloves in the Dental Practice. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021 June 29;18(13):6983. PMID: 34209991. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph18136983\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph18136983<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1660-4601\/18\/13\/6983\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1660-4601\/18\/13\/6983<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Carrouel F, Valette M, Gadea E, Esparcieux A, Illes G, Langlois ME, et al. Use of an antiviral mouthwash as a barrier measure in the sars-cov-2 transmission in adults with asymptomatic to mild COVID-19: a multicenter, randomized, double-blind controlled trial. Clinical Microbiology and Infection. 2021 May 24:S1198-743X(21)00268-8. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34044151; PMCID: PMC8142805. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cmi.2021.05.028\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cmi.2021.05.028<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.clinicalmicrobiologyandinfection.com\/article\/S1198-743X(21)00268-8\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.clinicalmicrobiologyandinfection.com\/article\/S1198-743X(21)00268-8\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Caruso BA, Freeman MC. Shared sanitation and the spread of COVID-19: risks and next steps. The Lancet Planetary Health. Volume 4, Issue 5, e173. Published May 1, 2020. &nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2542-5196(20)30086-3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2542-5196(20)30086-3<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lanplh\/article\/PIIS2542-5196(20)30086-3\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lanplh\/article\/PIIS2542-5196(20)30086-3\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Centeno\u2010Tablante E, Medina\u2010Rivera M, Finkelstein JL, Rayco\u2010Solon P, Garcia\u2010Casal MN, Rogers L, et al. Transmission of SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 through breast milk and breastfeeding: a living systematic review. New York Academy of Sciences. First published August 28, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/nyas.14477\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/nyas.14477<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/nyaspubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1111\/nyas.14477\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/nyaspubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1111\/nyas.14477<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Center for Biocide Chemistries (CBC). Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19)\u2014Fighting Products. published online April 15, 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.americanchemistry.com\/Novel-Coronavirus-Fighting-Products-List.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.americanchemistry.com\/Novel-Coronavirus-Fighting-Products-List.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Coronavirus (COVID-19). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-nCoV\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-nCoV\/index.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Email Updates Coronavirus (COVID-19) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-nCoV\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-nCoV\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Households Living in Close Quarters: How to Protect Those That Are Most Vulnerable. April 18, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/daily-life-coping\/living-in-close-quarters.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/daily-life-coping\/living-in-close-quarters.html&nbsp;<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Confirmation of COVID-19 in Two Pet Cats in New York. April 22, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/media\/releases\/2020\/s0422-covid-19-cats-NYC.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/media\/releases\/2020\/s0422-covid-19-cats-NYC.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. If You Have Pets. Published April 30, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/daily-life-coping\/pets.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/daily-life-coping\/pets.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. COVID-19 and Animals. Published April 30, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/daily-life-coping\/animals.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/daily-life-coping\/animals.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Symptom-Based Strategy to Discontinue Isolation for Persons with COVID-19: Decision Memo. Updated May 3, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/community\/strategy-discontinue-isolation.html?deliveryName=USCDC_2067-DM27395\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/community\/strategy-discontinue-isolation.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. CDC updates COVID-19 transmission webpage to clarify information about types of spread. Media Statement. For Immediate Release: Friday, May 22, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/media\/releases\/2020\/s0522-cdc-updates-covid-transmission.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/media\/releases\/2020\/s0522-cdc-updates-covid-transmission.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. When You Can be Around Others After You Had or Likely Had COVID-19. Page last reviewed: May 24, 2020.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/if-you-are-sick\/end-home-isolation.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/if-you-are-sick\/end-home-isolation.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Considerations for Public Pools, Hot Tubs, and Water Playgrounds During COVID-19. Page last reviewed: May 27, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/community\/parks-rec\/aquatic-venues.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/community\/parks-rec\/aquatic-venues.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. COVID-19 Employer Information for Office Buildings. Page last reviewed: May 27, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/community\/office-buildings.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/community\/office-buildings.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Funeral Guidance for Individuals and Families. Page last reviewed: May 27, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/daily-life-coping\/funeral-guidance.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/daily-life-coping\/funeral-guidance.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Returning from International Travel. Page last reviewed: May 27, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/travelers\/after-travel-precautions.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/travelers\/after-travel-precautions.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Cleaning and Disinfection for Households: Interim Recommendations for U.S. Households with Suspected or Confirmed Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Updated May 27, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/prevent-getting-sick\/cleaning-disinfection.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/prevent-getting-sick\/cleaning-disinfection.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Duration of Isolation and Precautions for Adults with COVID-19. Updated August 16, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/hcp\/duration-isolation.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/hcp\/duration-isolation.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Updated Isolation Guidance Does Not Imply Immunity to COVID-19. Media Statement. For Immediate Release Friday, August 14, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/media\/releases\/2020\/s0814-updated-isolation-guidance.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/media\/releases\/2020\/s0814-updated-isolation-guidance.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Scientific Brief: SARS-CoV-2 and Potential Airborne Transmission. Updated October 5, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/more\/scientific-brief-sars-cov-2.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/more\/scientific-brief-sars-cov-2.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Appendices. Updated October 21, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/php\/contact-tracing\/contact-tracing-plan\/appendix.html#contact\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/php\/contact-tracing\/contact-tracing-plan\/appendix.html#contact<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. When to Quarantine: Stay home if you might have been exposed to COVID-19. Updated December 8, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/if-you-are-sick\/quarantine.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/if-you-are-sick\/quarantine.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Ventilation in Schools and Child Care Programs: How to use CDC building recommendations in your setting. Updated Feb. 26, 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/community\/schools-childcare\/ventilation.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/community\/schools-childcare\/ventilation.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Interim U.S. Guidance for Risk Assessment and Work Restrictions for Healthcare Personnel with Potential Exposure to SARS-CoV-2. Updated March 11, 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/hcp\/guidance-risk-assesment-hcp.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/hcp\/guidance-risk-assesment-hcp.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Science Brief: SARS-CoV-2 and Surface (Fomite) Transmission for Indoor Community Environments. Updated Apr. 5, 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/more\/science-and-research\/surface-transmission.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/more\/science-and-research\/surface-transmission.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Guidance for Wearing Masks. Help Slow the Spread of COVID-19. Guidance for Unvaccinated People. Updated Apr. 19, 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/prevent-getting-sick\/cloth-face-cover-guidance.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/prevent-getting-sick\/cloth-face-cover-guidance.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Choosing Safer Activities. Published April 27, 2021. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/daily-life-coping\/participate-in-activities.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/daily-life-coping\/participate-in-activities.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Scientific Brief: SARS-CoV-2 Transmission. Updated May 7, 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/science\/science-briefs\/sars-cov-2-transmission.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/science\/science-briefs\/sars-cov-2-transmission.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. How COVID-19 Spreads. Updated July 14, 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/prevent-getting-sick\/how-covid-spreads.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/prevent-getting-sick\/how-covid-spreads.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Science Brief: Community Use of Cloth Masks to Control the Spread of SARS-CoV-2. Updated May 7, 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/science\/science-briefs\/masking-science-sars-cov2.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/science\/science-briefs\/masking-science-sars-cov2.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Types of Masks. Updated May 28, 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/prevent-getting-sick\/types-of-masks.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/prevent-getting-sick\/types-of-masks.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Cevik M. Twitter thread conversation. May 4, 2020. @mugecevik. <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/mugecevik\/status\/1257392347010215947\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/twitter.com\/mugecevik\/status\/1257392347010215947<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Cevik M, Bamford C, Ho A. COVID-19 pandemic \u2013 A focused review for clinicians. Clinical Microbiology and Infection. April 21, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.04.023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.04.023<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.clinicalmicrobiologyandinfection.com\/article\/S1198-743X(20)30231-7\/pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.clinicalmicrobiologyandinfection.com\/article\/S1198-743X(20)30231-7\/pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Cevik M, Tate M, Lloyd O, Maraolo AE, Schafers J, Ho A. SARS-CoV-2, SARS-CoV, and MERS-CoV viral load dynamics, duration of viral shedding, and infectiousness: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Articles. The Lancet Microbe. Volume 2, Issue 1, e13-e22, January 01, 2021. Published November 19, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2666-5247(20)30172-5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2666-5247(20)30172-5<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lanmic\/article\/PIIS2666-5247(20)30172-5\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lanmic\/article\/PIIS2666-5247(20)30172-5\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>CIDRAP Daily News Headlines&nbsp; &lt;<a href=\"mailto:cidrap@umn.edu\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">cidrap@umn.edu<\/a>&gt; Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy<a href=\"\/www.cidrap.umn.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> https:\/\/www.cidrap.umn.edu\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Chamary JV. How Does Coronavirus Manage To Evade Your Immune System? Forbes. Published November 29, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/jvchamary\/2020\/11\/29\/coronavirus-immune-system\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/jvchamary\/2020\/11\/29\/coronavirus-immune-system\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Chambers C, Krogstad P, Bertrand K, Contreras D, Tobin NH, Bode L, Aldrovandi G, et al. Evaluation for SARS-CoV-2 in Breast Milk From 18 Infected Women. Research Letter. Journal of the American Medical Association. 2020;324(13):1347-1348. Published August 19, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2020.15580\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2020.15580<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/fullarticle\/10.1001\/jama.2020.15580\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/fullarticle\/10.1001\/jama.2020.15580<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Chan JFW, Yuan S, Zhang AJ, Poon VKM, Chan CCS, Lee ACY, et al. Surgical mask partition reduces the risk of non-contact transmission in a golden Syrian hamster model for Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Clinical Infectious Diseases. Volume 71, Issue 16, 15 October 2020, Pages 2139\u20132149. ciaa644, Published May 30, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cid\/ciaa644\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cid\/ciaa644<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cid\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/cid\/ciaa644\/5848814\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cid\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/cid\/ciaa644\/5848814<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Chan JFW, Zhang AJ, Yuan S, Poon VKM, Chan CCS, Lee ACY, et al. Simulation of the clinical and pathological manifestations of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in golden Syrian hamster model: implications for disease pathogenesis and transmissibility. Clinical Infectious Diseases. Volume 71, Issue 16, 15 October 2020, Pages 2139\u20132149. ciaa325. Published March 26, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cid\/ciaa325\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cid\/ciaa325<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/32215622\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/32215622\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Chan NC, Li K; Hirsh J. Peripheral Oxygen Saturation in Older Persons Wearing Nonmedical Face Masks in Community Settings. Research Letter. Journal of the American Medical Association. JAMA. 2020;324(22):2323-2324. Published online October 30, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2020.21905\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2020.21905<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/fullarticle\/2772655\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/fullarticle\/2772655<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Chandrashekar A, Liu J, Martinot AJ, McMahan K, Mercado NB, Peter L, et al. SARS-CoV-2 infection protects against rechallenge in rhesus macaques. Science. eabc4776. Published online ahead of print May 20, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.abc4776\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.abc4776<\/a>. PMCID: PMC7243369. PMID: 32434946. <a href=\"https:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/early\/2020\/05\/19\/science.abc4776.long\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/early\/2020\/05\/19\/science.abc4776.long<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7243369\/pdf\/abc4776.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7243369\/pdf\/abc4776.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Chang L, Zhao L, Gong H, Wang L, Wang L. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 RNA detected in blood donations. Emerging Infectious Diseases. Published online April 3, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2607.200839\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2607.200839<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/26\/7\/20-0839_article\">https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/26\/7\/20-0839_article<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Chang S, Pierson E, Koh PW, Gerardin J, Redbird B, Grusky D, et al. Mobility network models of COVID-19 explain inequities and inform reopening. Article. Nature. Published November 10, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-020-2923-3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-020-2923-3<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-020-2923-3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-020-2923-3<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Charpiat B, Bleyzac N, Tod M. Proton Pump Inhibitors are Risk Factors for Viral Infections: Even for COVID-19? Clinical Drug Investigation. 2020 Oct;40(10):897-899. Published August 10, 2020. PMID: 32779119; PMCID: PMC7417108. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40261-020-00963-x\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40261-020-00963-x<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s40261-020-00963-x\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s40261-020-00963-x<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Chen H, Guo J, Wang C, Luo F, Yu X, Zhang W, et al. Clinical characteristics and intrauterine vertical transmission potential of COVID-19 infection in nine pregnant women: a retrospective review of medical records. The Lancet. 395(10226):809-815. Published online February 12, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30360-3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">DOI:10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30360-3<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/action\/showPdf?pii=S0140-6736%2820%2930360-3\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/action\/showPdf?pii=S0140-6736%2820%2930360-3<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Chen L, Liu M, Zhang Z, QiaoK, Huang T, Chen M et al. Ocular manifestations of a hospitalised patient with confirmed 2019 novel coronavirus disease. British Journal of Ophthalmology.&nbsp; Online ahead of print April 7, 2020. PMID: 32265202. https:\/\/doi: 10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2020-316304. <a href=\"https:\/\/bjo.bmj.com\/content\/early\/2020\/05\/05\/bjophthalmol-2020-316304.long\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/bjo.bmj.com\/content\/early\/2020\/05\/05\/bjophthalmol-2020-316304.long<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Chen M, Shen W, Rowan NR, Kulaga H, Hillel A, Ramanathan Jr M, Lane AP. Elevated ACE2 expression in the olfactory neuroepithelium: implications for anosmia and upper respiratory SARS-CoV-2 entry and replication. European Respiratory Journal. 56(2). Published online August 18, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1183\/13993003.01948-2020\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1183\/13993003.01948-2020<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/erj.ersjournals.com\/content\/56\/3\/2001948\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/erj.ersjournals.com\/content\/56\/3\/2001948<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Chen MJ, Chang KJ, Hsu CC, Lin PY, Liua CJL. Precaution and prevention of coronavirus disease 2019 infection in the eye. Journal of the Chinese Medical Association. Wolters Kluwer Health. Published online April 21, 2020. PMCID: PMC7202097. PMID: 32332516. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/JCMA.0000000000000334\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/JCMA.0000000000000334<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7202097\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7202097\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Chen W, Lan Y, Yuan X, Deng X, Li Y, Cai X, et al. Detectable 2019-nCoV viral RNA in blood is a strong indicator for the further clinical severity. Emerging Microbes &amp; Infections. 2020; 9(1):469-473, published online Feb 26. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/22221751.2020.1732837\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">DOI:10.1080\/22221751.2020.1732837<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/22221751.2020.1732837\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/22221751.2020.1732837<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Chen X, Yu H, Mei T, Chen B, Chen L, Li S, et al. SARS-CoV-2 on the ocular surface: is it truly a novel transmission route? British Journal of Ophthalmology. Published online ahead of print May 29, 2020.&nbsp; doi:10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2020-316263. <a href=\"https:\/\/bjo.bmj.com\/content\/early\/2020\/08\/10\/bjophthalmol-2020-316263\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/bjo.bmj.com\/content\/early\/2020\/08\/10\/bjophthalmol-2020-316263<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Chen X, Chen Z, Azman AS, Deng X, Sun R, Zhao Z, et al. Serological evidence of human infection with SARS-CoV-2: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Articles. The Lancet Global Health. Published March 08, 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2214-109X(21)00026-7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2214-109X(21)00026-7<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/langlo\/article\/PIIS2214-109X(21)00026-7\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/langlo\/article\/PIIS2214-109X(21)00026-7\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Chen Y, Peng H, Wang L, Zhao Y, Zeng L, Gao H, et al. Infants born to mothers with a new coronavirus (COVID-19) [Case report article]. Frontiers of Pediatrics. 2020. Published online Mar 16. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fped.2020.00104\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fped.2020.00104<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fped.2020.00104\/full\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fped.2020.00104\/full<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u9648\u5955, \u738b\u7231\u7ea2, \u6613\u6ce2, \u4e01\u514b\u7434, \u738b\u6d77\u6ce2, \u738b\u5efa\u7f8e, \u53f2\u5b8f\u535a, \u738b\u601d\u5609, \u8bb8\u56fd\u7ae0.<br \/>\nChen Y, Wang A, Yi B, Ding K, Wang H, Wang J, et al.<br \/>\n\u5b81\u6ce2\u5e02\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u80ba\u708e\u5bc6\u5207\u63a5\u89e6\u8005\u611f\u67d3\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u7279\u5f81\u5206\u6790<br \/>\nThe epidemiological characteristics of infection in close contacts of COVID-19 in Ningbo city<br \/>\n\u4e2d\u534e\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7, 2020, 41(0): 0-0<br \/>\n<em>Chinese Journal of Epidemiology<\/em>, 41(0): 0-0. March 4, 2020<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.3760\/cma.j.cn112338-20200304-00251\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.3760\/cma.j.cn112338-20200304-00251<\/a>. <a href=\"http:\/\/html.rhhz.net\/zhlxbx\/028.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/html.rhhz.net\/zhlxbx\/028.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/html.rhhz.net\/zhlxbx\/028.htm\">http:\/\/html.rhhz.net\/zhlxbx\/028.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Cheng HY, Jian SW, Liu DP, Ng TC, Huang WT, Lin HH, et al. Contact Tracing Assessment of COVID-19 Transmission Dynamics in Taiwan and Risk at Different Exposure Periods Before and After Symptom Onset. Original Investigation. Journal of the American Medical Association Internal Medicine. 2020;180(9):1156-1163. Published online May 1, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamainternmed.2020.2020\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamainternmed.2020.2020<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamainternalmedicine\/fullarticle\/2765641\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamainternalmedicine\/fullarticle\/2765641<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Cheng KK, Lam TH, Leung CC. Wearing face masks in the community during the COVID-19 pandemic: altruism and solidarity. The Lancet. Published April 16, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30918-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30918-1<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lancet\/article\/PIIS0140-6736(20)30918-1\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lancet\/article\/PIIS0140-6736(20)30918-1\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Chia PY, Coleman KK, Tan YK et al for the Singapore 2019 Novel Coronavirus Outbreak Research Team. Detection of air and surface contamination by SARS-CoV-2 in hospital rooms of infected patients. Nature Communications. Volume 11, article 2800. Published May 29, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-020-16670-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-020-16670-2<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-020-16670-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-020-16670-2<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Children\u2019s Hospital of Philadelphia, Policy Lab. Study Confirms Social Distancing as Most Effective Intervention Against COVID-19. July 23, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/policylab.chop.edu\/press-releases\/study-confirms-social-distancing-most-effective-intervention-against-covid-19\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/policylab.chop.edu\/press-releases\/study-confirms-social-distancing-most-effective-intervention-against-covid-19<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Chin AWH, Chu JTS, Perera MRA, Hui KPY, Yen HL, Chan MCH,&nbsp; Peiris M, Poon LLM. Stability of SARS-CoV-2 in different environmental conditions. The Lancet Microbe. Published April 2, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2666-5247(20)30003-3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2666-5247(20)30003-3<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lanmic\/article\/PIIS2666-5247(20)30003-3\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lanmic\/article\/PIIS2666-5247(20)30003-3\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Chin AWH, Poon LLM. Stability of SARS-CoV-2 in different environmental conditions \u2013 Authors&#8217; reply. Correspondence. The Lancet Microbe, 1(4) e146. August 01, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lanmic\/article\/PIIS2666-5247(20)30095-1\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lanmic\/article\/PIIS2666-5247(20)30095-1\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Chitrakar B, Zhang M, Bhandari B. Improvement strategies of food supply chain through novel food processing technologies during COVID-19 pandemic. Review. Food Control. 2021 July;125:108010. Published Feb 27, 2021. PMID: 33679006. PMCID: PMC7914018. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.foodcont.2021.108010\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.foodcont.2021.108010<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0956713521001481\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0956713521001481<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Chiu A. Dining bubbles are popping up everywhere, but are they safe? Experts weigh in. Washington Post. November 2, 2020. November 2, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/lifestyle\/wellness\/dining-bubble-pod-safe-covid\/2020\/10\/31\/b4eeb00a-1a31-11eb-aeec-b93bcc29a01b_story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/lifestyle\/wellness\/dining-bubble-pod-safe-covid\/2020\/10\/31\/b4eeb00a-1a31-11eb-aeec-b93bcc29a01b_story.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Chiu A. What those studies on mouthwash and coronaviruses actually mean. Washington Post. Published November 18, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/lifestyle\/wellness\/mouthwash-inactivate-covid-study\/2020\/10\/22\/1735cdd4-13c5-11eb-bc10-40b25382f1be_story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/lifestyle\/wellness\/mouthwash-inactivate-covid-study\/2020\/10\/22\/1735cdd4-13c5-11eb-bc10-40b25382f1be_story.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Choe PG, Kang CK, Suh HJ, Jung J, Song K-H, Bang JH, et al. Waning antibody responses in asymptomatic and symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection. Emerging Infectious Diseases. January 2021. Page updated October 13, 2020 . <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2701.203515\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2701.203515<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/27\/1\/20-3515_article\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/27\/1\/20-3515_article<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Choe PG, Kim K-H, Kang CK, Suh HJ, Kang E, Lee SY, et al. Antibody responses 8 months after asymptomatic or mild SARS-CoV-2 infection. Emerging Infectious Diseases. Volume 27, Number 3, March 2021. Published December 22, 2020. PMID: 33350923. &nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2703.204543\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2703.204543<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/27\/3\/20-4543_article\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/27\/3\/20-4543_article<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Chotiner I. How COVID-19 Will Hit India. The New Yorker. Published April 1, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/news\/q-and-a\/how-covid-19-will-hit-india\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/news\/q-and-a\/how-covid-19-will-hit-india&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Chou R, Dana T, Jungbauer R, Weeks C, McDonagh MS. Masks for Prevention of Respiratory Virus Infections, Including SARS-CoV-2, in Health Care and Community Settings: A Living Rapid Review. Annals of Internal Medicine. Published October 6, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7326\/M20-3213\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7326\/M20-3213<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.acpjournals.org\/doi\/10.7326\/M20-3213\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.acpjournals.org\/doi\/10.7326\/M20-3213<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Chou R, Dana T, Jungbauer R, Weeks C. Update Alert 3: Masks for Prevention of Respiratory Virus Infections, Including SARS-CoV-2, in Health Care and Community Settings. Letter. Annals of Internal Medicine. Published December 15, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7326\/L20-1292\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7326\/L20-1292<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.acpjournals.org\/doi\/10.7326\/L20-1292\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.acpjournals.org\/doi\/10.7326\/L20-1292<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Christensen J. Screening travelers for symptoms of Covid-19 was ineffective, CDC study says. CNN.&nbsp; Published November 12, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/travel\/article\/cdc-study-symptom-screening-airport-covid-19-ineffective\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/travel\/article\/cdc-study-symptom-screening-airport-covid-19-ineffective\/index.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Chu DK, Akl EA, Duda S, Solo K, Yaacoub S, Sch\u00fcnemann HJ, et al. Physical distancing, face masks, and eye protection to prevent person-to-person transmission of SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet. 395 (10242): P1973-1987. Published June 1, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)31142-9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)31142-9<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lancet\/article\/PIIS0140-6736(20)31142-9\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lancet\/article\/PIIS0140-6736(20)31142-9\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ciloglu E, Dogan NC, Ozdemir E, Kaya H, Cetinkaya PD. The Presence of SARS-CoV-2 in Conjunctival Secretions of COVID-19 Patients. Ocular Immunology and Inflammation. 2021 May 5:1-4. PMID: 33949922. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09273948.2020.1869270\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09273948.2020.1869270<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/ref\/10.1080\/09273948.2020.1869270\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/ref\/10.1080\/09273948.2020.1869270<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Cipriano, M., Giacalone, A. &amp; Ruberti, E. Sexual Behaviors During COVID-19: The Potential Risk of Transmission. Letter to the Editor. Archives of Sexual Behavior 49, 1431\u20131432. Published online June 5, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10508-020-01757-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10508-020-01757-0<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10508-020-01757-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10508-020-01757-0<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Clapham HE, Cook AR. Face masks help control transmission of COVID-19. Comment. The Lancet Digital Health. Volume 3, ISSUE 3, e136-e137, March 01, 2021. Published January 19, 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2589-7500(21)00003-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2589-7500(21)00003-0<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/landig\/article\/PIIS2589-7500(21)00003-0\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/landig\/article\/PIIS2589-7500(21)00003-0\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Clapp PW, Sickbert-Bennett EE, Samet JM, Berntsen J, Zeman KL, Anderson DJ et al. for the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Epicenters Program. Evaluation of Cloth Masks and Modified Procedure Masks as Personal Protective Equipment for the Public During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Original Investigation. Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) Internal Medicine. Published online December 10, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamainternmed.2020.8168\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamainternmed.2020.8168<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamainternalmedicine\/fullarticle\/10.1001\/jamainternmed.2020.8168\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamainternalmedicine\/fullarticle\/10.1001\/jamainternmed.2020.8168<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Clase CM, Fu EL, Ashur A, Pecoits-Filho R, Winkelmayer WC, Carrero JJ. Forgotten Technology in the COVID-19 Pandemic: Filtration Properties of Cloth and Cloth Masks\u2014A Narrative Review. Mayo Clinic Proceedings. Volume 95, Issue 10, pages 2204-2224. Published October 01, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mayocp.2020.07.020\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mayocp.2020.07.020<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinicproceedings.org\/article\/S0025-6196(20)30826-0\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.mayoclinicproceedings.org\/article\/S0025-6196(20)30826-0\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Clemente-Su\u00e1rez VJ, Horme\u00f1o-Holgado A, Jim\u00e9nez M, Benitez-Agudelo JC, Navarro-Jim\u00e9nez E, Perez-Palencia N, et al. Dynamics of Population Immunity Due to the Herd Effect in the COVID-19 Pandemic. Vaccines (Basel). June 2020; 8(2): 236. Published online 2020 May 19. PMCID7349986. PMID: 32438622. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/0.3390\/vaccines8020236\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/0.3390\/vaccines8020236<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2076-393X\/8\/2\/236\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2076-393X\/8\/2\/236<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Clipman SJ, Wesolowski AP, Gibson DG, Agarwal S, Lambrou AS, Kirk GD, et al. Rapid real-time tracking of non-pharmaceutical interventions and their association with SARS-CoV-2 positivity: The COVID-19 Pandemic Pulse Study. Clinical Infectious Diseases. ciaa1313. Published September 2, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cid\/ciaa1313\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cid\/ciaa1313<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/32766598\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/32766598\/<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cid\/advance-article\/doi\/10.1093\/cid\/ciaa1313\/5900759\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cid\/advance-article\/doi\/10.1093\/cid\/ciaa1313\/5900759<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Cockburn P. What&#8217;s the likelihood that my COVID-19 test result is wrong? ABC Health &amp; Wellbeing. August 11, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/science\/2020-08-12\/coronavirus-reliability-of-covid-19-testing\/12545688\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/science\/2020-08-12\/coronavirus-reliability-of-covid-19-testing\/12545688<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Cole L, Kramer P. The Liver and Digestive System. <em>In<\/em> Human Physiology, Biochemistry and Basic Medicine. 2015 Elsevier Science &amp; Technology. San Diego. ISBN: 0128036990. ISBN: 9780128036990<\/p>\n<p>Coleman K. This Is When Someone Is Most Likely to Give You COVID, Study Shows. Yahoo. November 21, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yahoo.com\/lifestyle\/someone-most-likely-covid-study-110625222.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.yahoo.com\/lifestyle\/someone-most-likely-covid-study-110625222.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Collins F. Study Demonstrates Saliva Can Spread Novel Coronavirus. Posted on April 22, 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/directorsblog.nih.gov\/2021\/04\/22\/study-demonstrates-saliva-can-spread-novel-coronavirus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/directorsblog.nih.gov\/2021\/04\/22\/study-demonstrates-saliva-can-spread-novel-coronavirus\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health. &#8216;Stealth Transmission&#8217; Fuels Fast Spread of Coronavirus Outbreak. Published March 16, 2020.&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.publichealth.columbia.edu\/public-health-now\/news\/stealth-transmission-fuels-fast-spread-coronavirus-outbreak\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.publichealth.columbia.edu\/public-health-now\/news\/stealth-transmission-fuels-fast-spread-coronavirus-outbreak<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Conover C. UA wastewater testing finds COVID-19 cases in dorm: Two asymptomatic students tested positive and were sent to a quarantine dorm, the university said. Arizona Public Media. Modified September 4, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/news.azpm.org\/p\/coronavirus\/2020\/8\/27\/179250-ua-wastewater-testing-finds-covid-19-cases-in-dorm\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/news.azpm.org\/p\/coronavirus\/2020\/8\/27\/179250-ua-wastewater-testing-finds-covid-19-cases-in-dorm\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Cooney E. Covid-19\u2019s wintry mix: As we move indoors, dry air will help the coronavirus spread. STAT News. October 21, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.statnews.com\/2020\/10\/21\/covid19-winter-dry-indoor-air-helps-coronavirus-spread\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.statnews.com\/2020\/10\/21\/covid19-winter-dry-indoor-air-helps-coronavirus-spread\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Corman VM, Rabenau HF, Adams O, Oberle D, Funk MB, Keller-Stanislawski B, et al. SARS-CoV-2 asymptomatic and symptomatic patients and risk for transfusion transmission. medRxiv. published online Mar 30, 2020.&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.03.29.20039529\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.03.29.20039529<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.medrxiv.org\/content\/10.1101\/2020.03.29.20039529v1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.medrxiv.org\/content\/10.1101\/2020.03.29.20039529v1<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Coroneo MT, Collignon PJ. SARS-CoV-2: eye protection might be the missing key. Lancet Microbe. Published February 23, 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2666-5247(21)00040-9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2666-5247(21)00040-9<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lanmic\/article\/PIIS2666-5247(21)00040-9\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lanmic\/article\/PIIS2666-5247(21)00040-9\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Cui P, Chen Z, Wang T, Dai J, Zhang J, Ding T, et al. Clinical features and sexual transmission potential of SARS-CoV-2 infected female patients: a descriptive study in Wuhan, China. medRxiv. published online March 3, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.02.26.20028225\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.02.26.20028225<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.medrxiv.org\/content\/10.1101\/2020.02.26.20028225v2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.medrxiv.org\/content\/10.1101\/2020.02.26.20028225v2<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Cuicchi D, Lazzarotto T, Poggioli G. Fecal-oral transmission of SARS-CoV-2: review of laboratory-confirmed virus in gastrointestinal system. Int J Colorectal Dis. 2021 Mar;36(3):437-444. Published October 14, 2020. PMID: 33057894; PMCID: PMC7556558. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00384-020-03785-7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00384-020-03785-7<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/33057894\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/33057894\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Cunningham GB, Nite C. Demographics, politics, and health factors predict mask wearing during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health. 2021 July 15;21(1):1403. PMID: 34266409; PMCID: PMC8282266. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-021-11424-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-021-11424-1<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12889-021-11424-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12889-021-11424-1<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Cyranoski D. \u2018We need to be alert\u2019: Scientists fear second coronavirus wave as China\u2019s lockdowns ease. Nature. Published online March 30, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/d41586-020-00938-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/d41586-020-00938-0<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-020-00938-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-020-00938-0<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Daly JL, Simonetti B, Klein K, Chen K-E, Williamson MK, Ant\u00f3n-Pl\u00e1garo C, et al. Neuropilin-1 is a host factor for SARS-CoV-2 infection. Report. Science. Volume 370, Issue 6518, pages 861-865. Published online October 20. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.abd3072\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.abd3072<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/370\/6518\/861\">https:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/370\/6518\/861<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Damas J, Hughes GM, Keough KC, Painter CA, Persky NS, Corbo M,et al. Broad host range of SARS-CoV-2 predicted by comparative and structural analysis of ACE2 in vertebrates. Research Article. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS). Published August 21, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.2010146117\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.2010146117<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/early\/2020\/08\/20\/2010146117\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/early\/2020\/08\/20\/2010146117<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Dan JM, Mateus J, Kato Y, Hastie KM, Faliti CE, Ramirez SI, et al. Immunological memory to SARS-CoV-2 assessed for greater than six months after infection. bioRxiv. Posted November 16, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.11.15.383323\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.11.15.383323<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biorxiv.org\/content\/10.1101\/2020.11.15.383323v1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.biorxiv.org\/content\/10.1101\/2020.11.15.383323v1<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Danis K, Epaulard O, B\u00e9net T, Gaymard A, Campoy S, Bothelo-Nevers E, et al. Cluster of coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) in the French Alps, 2020, Clinical Infectious Diseases. ciaa424. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cid\/ciaa424\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cid\/ciaa424<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cid\/advance-article\/doi\/10.1093\/cid\/ciaa424\/5819060\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cid\/advance-article\/doi\/10.1093\/cid\/ciaa424\/5819060<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Darnell MER, Subbarao K, Feinstone SM, Taylor DR. Inactivation of the coronavirus that induces severe acute respiratory syndrome, SARS-CoV. Journal of Virological Methods. 2004. Volume 121, Issue 1, Pages 85-91. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jviromet.2004.06.006\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jviromet.2004.06.006<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S016609340400179X\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S016609340400179X<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Daszak P, Keusch GT, Phelan AL, Johnson CK, Osterholm MT. Infectious Disease Threats: A Rebound To Resilience. Health Affairs (Millwood). 2021 Feb;40(2):204-211. Epub 2021 Jan 21. PMID: 33476187. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1377\/hlthaff.2020.01544\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1377\/hlthaff.2020.01544<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.healthaffairs.org\/doi\/10.1377\/hlthaff.2020.01544\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.healthaffairs.org\/doi\/10.1377\/hlthaff.2020.01544<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Datta SD, Talwar A, Lee JT. A Proposed Framework and Timeline of the Spectrum of Disease Due to SARS-CoV-2 Infection: Illness Beyond Acute Infection and Public Health Implications. Viewpoint. Journal of the American Medical Association. &nbsp;JAMA. 2020;324(22):2251-2252. Published online November 18, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2020.22717\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2020.22717<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/fullarticle\/2773338\">https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/fullarticle\/2773338<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Davis M. The monster at our door: the global threat of avian flu. New York: Henry Holt and Company, 2005.<\/p>\n<p>Dawson T. How an Edmonton curling tournament became a hotspot for the COVID-19 outbreak in Canada. National Post. Updated March 28, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/nationalpost.com\/news\/how-an-edmonton-curling-tournament-became-a-hotspot-for-the-covid-19-outbreak-in-canada\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/nationalpost.com\/news\/how-an-edmonton-curling-tournament-became-a-hotspot-for-the-covid-19-outbreak-in-canada<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Decaro N, Vaccari G, Lorusso A, Lorusso E, De Sabato L, Patterson EI, et al. Possible Human-to-Dog Transmission of SARS-CoV-2, Italy, 2020. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 2021;27(7):1981-1984. Published May 12, 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2707.204959\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2707.204959<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/27\/7\/20-4959_article\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/27\/7\/20-4959_article<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Dehbandi R, Zazouli MA. Stability of SARS-CoV-2 in different environmental conditions. Correspondence. The Lancet Microbe. 1(4) e145. August 01, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2666-5247(20)30093-8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2666-5247(20)30093-8<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lanmic\/article\/PIIS2666-5247(20)30093-8\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lanmic\/article\/PIIS2666-5247(20)30093-8\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>de Man P, Paltansing S, Ong DSY, Vaessen N, van Nielen G, Koeleman JGM. Outbreak of COVID-19 in a nursing home associated with aerosol transmission as a result of inadequate ventilation. Clinical Infectious Diseases. ciaa1270. Published August 28, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cid\/ciaa1270\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cid\/ciaa1270<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cid\/advance-article\/doi\/10.1093\/cid\/ciaa1270\/5898577\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cid\/advance-article\/doi\/10.1093\/cid\/ciaa1270\/5898577&nbsp;<\/a><\/p>\n<p>de Mattos EC, Matsuda EM, Colpas DR, Carvalho F, Carmo AMDS, Daros VDSMG, de Campos IB. Can urine be a potential biohazard in times of SARS-CoV-2 pandemic? Journal of Medical Virology. Published October 21, 2020. PMID: 33085089. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jmv.26616\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jmv.26616<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/epdf\/10.1002\/jmv.26616\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/epdf\/10.1002\/jmv.26616<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Deng W, Bao L, Liu J, Xiao C, Liu J, Xue J, et al. Primary Exposure to SARS-CoV-2 Protects Against Reinfection in Rhesus Macaques. Science. Published July 2, 2020: eabc5343. PMID: 32616673. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.abc5343\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.abc5343<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/early\/2020\/07\/01\/science.abc5343.long\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/early\/2020\/07\/01\/science.abc5343.long<\/a><\/p>\n<p>de Oliveira GLV, Oliveira CNS, Pinzan CF, de Salis LVV, Cardoso CRB. Microbiota Modulation of the Gut-Lung Axis in COVID-19. Frontiers in Immunology. 12:635471. Published February 24, 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fimmu.2021.635471\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fimmu.2021.635471<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fimmu.2021.635471\/full\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fimmu.2021.635471\/full<\/a><\/p>\n<p>de Oliveira KF, de Oliveira JF, Wernet M, Carvalho Paschoini M, Torreglosa Ruiz M. Vertical transmission and COVID-19: a scoping review. Transmisi\u00f3n vertical y COVID-19: revisi\u00f3n del alcance. Review. Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 74 (suppl 1) 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/0034-7167-2020-0849\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/0034-7167-2020-0849<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scielo.br\/j\/reben\/a\/FXNpRY5WLTyxkFm5GxrgSHp\/?lang=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.scielo.br\/j\/reben\/a\/FXNpRY5WLTyxkFm5GxrgSHp\/?lang=en<\/a><\/p>\n<p>de Oliveira LC, Torres-Franco AF, Lopes BC, Santos BS\u00c1DS, Costa EA, et al. Viability of SARS-CoV-2 in river water and wastewater at different temperatures and solids content. Water Research. 2021 May 1;195:117002. Published March 3, 2021. PMID: 33714910; PMCID: PMC7927590. &nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117002\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117002<\/a>. &nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0043135421002001\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0043135421002001<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Department of Homeland Security, Science and Technology Directorate. S &amp; T\u2019s Research, development, testing, and evaluation (RDT&amp;E) efforts re COVID-19. April 13, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scribd.com\/document\/456897616\/DHSST\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.scribd.com\/document\/456897616\/DHSST<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Department of Homeland Security, Science and Technology Directorate. Predicting the Decay of SARS-CoV-2 in Airborne Particles. Published June 11, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dhs.gov\/publication\/st-predicting-decay-sars-cov-2-airborne-particles-factsheet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.dhs.gov\/publication\/st-predicting-decay-sars-cov-2-airborne-particles-factsheet<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Department of Homeland Security, Science and Technology Directorate. SARS-CoV-2 Surface Contamination is Rapidly Inactivated at High Temperature (130\u00b0F\/ 54\u00b0C). Published September 17, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dhs.gov\/publication\/st-sars-cov-2-surface-contamination-rapidly-inactivated-high-temperature\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.dhs.gov\/publication\/st-sars-cov-2-surface-contamination-rapidly-inactivated-high-temperature<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Department of Homeland Security, Science and Technology Directorate. Evaluation of Disinfectant Efficacy against SARS-CoV-2 in Simulated Respiratory Fluids Fact Sheet. Published December 21, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dhs.gov\/publication\/st-evaluation-disinfectant-efficacy-against-sars-cov-2-factsheet\">https:\/\/www.dhs.gov\/publication\/st-evaluation-disinfectant-efficacy-against-sars-cov-2-factsheet<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Department of Homeland Security, Science and Technology Directorate. Factors Affecting the Stability of SARS-CoV-2 on Surfaces Fact Sheet. Published December 21, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dhs.gov\/publication\/st-factors-affecting-stability-sars-cov-2-surfaces-factsheet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.dhs.gov\/publication\/st-factors-affecting-stability-sars-cov-2-surfaces-factsheet<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Derraik JGB, Anderson WA, Connelly EA, Anderson YC. Rapid Review of SARS-CoV-1 and SARS-CoV-2 Viability, Susceptibility to Treatment, and the Disinfection and Reuse of PPE, Particularly Filtering Facepiece Respirators. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Aug 22;17(17):6117. PMID: 32842655; PMCID: PMC7504573. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph17176117\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph17176117<\/a>.&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1660-4601\/17\/17\/6117\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1660-4601\/17\/17\/6117<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Desai AN, Aronoff DM. Food Safety and COVID-19. JAMA Patient Page. Journal of the American Medical Association. JAMA. 2020. Volume 323, Issue, 19, page 1982. Published April 9, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2020.5877\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2020.5877<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/fullarticle\/2764560\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/fullarticle\/2764560<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Desai AN, Aronoff DM. Masks and Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). JAMA Patient Page. Journal of the American Medical Association. JAMA. 2020; Volume 323, Issue 20, page 2103. Published April 17, 2020. <a href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2020.6437\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2020.6437<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/fullarticle\/2764955\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/fullarticle\/2764955<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Dhand R, Li J. Coughs and Sneezes: Their Role in Transmission of Respiratory Viral Infections, Including SARS-CoV-2. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. Volume 202, Issue 5. Published Online June 16, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1164\/rccm.202004-1263PP\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1164\/rccm.202004-1263PP<\/a>. PubMed: 32543913. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.atsjournals.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1164\/rccm.202004-1263PP\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.atsjournals.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1164\/rccm.202004-1263PP<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Dockrill P. How Much Can We Reduce COVID\u201319 Spread by Staying Home? A Lot, New Research Shows. Science Alert. July 27, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/how-much-can-we-reduce-covid-19-spread-by-staying-at-home-a-lot-new-research-shows\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/how-much-can-we-reduce-covid-19-spread-by-staying-at-home-a-lot-new-research-shows<\/a><\/p>\n<p>D\u00f6hla M, Wilbring G, Schulte B, K\u00fcmmerer BM, Diegmann C, Sib E, et al. SARS-CoV-2 in environmental samples of quarantined households. medRxiv. Posted June 2, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.05.28.20114041\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.05.28.20114041<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.medrxiv.org\/content\/10.1101\/2020.05.28.20114041v1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.medrxiv.org\/content\/10.1101\/2020.05.28.20114041v1<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Doherty PC. Pandemics. New York: Oxford University Press; 2013.<\/p>\n<p>Dollard P, Griffin I, Berro A, et al. Risk Assessment and Management of COVID-19 Among Travelers Arriving at Designated U.S. Airports, January 17\u2013September 13, 2020. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR);69:1681\u20131685. Published November 13, 2020. <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.15585\/mmwr.mm6945a4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.15585\/mmwr.mm6945a4<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mmwr\/volumes\/69\/wr\/mm6945a4.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mmwr\/volumes\/69\/wr\/mm6945a4.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Doucleff M. Do Masks On Plane Flights Really Cut Your Risk Of Catching COVID-19? NPR. October 20, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/goatsandsoda\/2020\/10\/20\/925892185\/do-masks-really-cut-your-risk-of-catching-covid-19-on-long-plane-flights\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/goatsandsoda\/2020\/10\/20\/925892185\/do-masks-really-cut-your-risk-of-catching-covid-19-on-long-plane-flights<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Doung-ngern P, Suphanchaimat R, Panjangampatthana A, Janekrongtham C, Ruampoom D, Daochaeng N, et al. Case-Control Study of Use of Personal Protective Measures and Risk for SARS-CoV 2 Infection, Thailand. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 2020; Volume 26, Issue 11, pages 2607-2616. Published September 14, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2611.203003\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2611.203003<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/26\/11\/20-3003_article\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/26\/11\/20-3003_article<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Drake J. Protecting Against Airborne Transmission Of Covid-19. Forbes. September 4, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/johndrake\/2020\/09\/04\/protecting-against-airborne-transmission-of-covid-19\/#2f66cc2b3bac\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/johndrake\/2020\/09\/04\/protecting-against-airborne-transmission-of-covid-19\/#2f66cc2b3bac<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Du Z, Xu X, Wu Y, Wang L, Cowling BJ, Ancel Meyers L. Serial interval of COVID-19 among publicly reported confirmed cases. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 26(6). published online March 19, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2606.200357\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2606.200357<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/26\/6\/20-0357_article\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/26\/6\/20-0357_article<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Duarte G, Ortiz-Mu\u00f1oz L, Morales MB, Acu\u00f1a MP, Rada G. Sexual transmission of SARS-CoV-2 virus and its role in the spread of COVID-19: A living systematic review protocol. Medwave. Volume 20, Issue 10. e8062. Published November 13, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5867\/medwave.2020.10.8062\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5867\/medwave.2020.10.8062<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.medwave.cl\/link.cgi\/English\/Original\/Protocols\/8062.act\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.medwave.cl\/link.cgi\/English\/Original\/Protocols\/8062.act<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Durkee A. Areas With Mask Mandates Have Lower Covid-19 Hospitalization Rate, Study Finds. Forbes. October 28, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/alisondurkee\/2020\/10\/28\/areas-with-mask-mandates-have-lower-covid-19-hospitalization-rate-study-finds-tennessee-vanderbilt\/?sh=1baf9f02623e\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/alisondurkee\/2020\/10\/28\/areas-with-mask-mandates-have-lower-covid-19-hospitalization-rate-study-finds-tennessee-vanderbilt\/?sh=1baf9f02623e<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Duysburgh E, Mortgat L, Barbezange C, Dierick K, Fischer N, Heyndrickx L, et al. Persistence of IgG response to SARS-CoV-2 Persistence of IgG response to SARS-CoV-2. Comment. The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Published December 17, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30943-9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30943-9<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/laninf\/article\/PIIS1473-3099(20)30943-9\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/laninf\/article\/PIIS1473-3099(20)30943-9\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Dwyer C. CDC Shortens Its COVID-19 Quarantine Recommendations. Coronavirus Updates. NPR. December 2, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2020\/12\/02\/941355347\/cdc-shortens-its-covid-19-quarantine-recommendations\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2020\/12\/02\/941355347\/cdc-shortens-its-covid-19-quarantine-recommendations<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Edlow AG, Li JZ, Collier AY, Atyeo C, James KE, Boatin AA, et al. Assessment of Maternal and Neonatal SARS-CoV-2 Viral Load, Transplacental Antibody Transfer, and Placental Pathology in Pregnancies During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Original Investigation. Journal of the American Medical Association Network Open. 2020;3(12):e2030455. Published December 22, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.30455\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.30455<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamanetworkopen\/fullarticle\/2774428\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamanetworkopen\/fullarticle\/2774428<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Edwards E. As states lift restaurant restrictions, CDC report links dining out to increased COVID-19 risk. People who tested positive for COVID-19 were more than twice as likely to report eating or drinking at a bar or restaurant in the past two weeks. September 10, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/health\/health-news\/states-lift-restaurant-restrictions-cdc-report-links-dining-out-increased-n1239771\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/health\/health-news\/states-lift-restaurant-restrictions-cdc-report-links-dining-out-increased-n1239771<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ehre C. SARS-CoV-2 Infection of Airway Cells. Images in Clinical Medicine. New England Journal of Medicine. 383:969. Published September 3, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMicm2023328\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMicm2023328<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/full\/10.1056\/NEJMicm2023328\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/full\/10.1056\/NEJMicm2023328<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Eke UA, Eke A. Personal protective equipment in the siege of respiratory viral pandemics: strides made and next steps. Expert Review of Respiratory Medicine. Posted online December 15, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17476348.2021.1865812\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17476348.2021.1865812<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/17476348.2021.1865812\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/17476348.2021.1865812<\/a><\/p>\n<p>El-Sadr WM, Justman J. Africa in the Path of Covid-19. New England Journal of Medicine. April 17, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/full\/10.1056\/NEJMp2008193\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/full\/10.1056\/NEJMp2008193<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Else H. How a torrent of COVID science changed research publishing \u2014 in seven charts: A flood of coronavirus research swept websites and journals this year. It changed how and what scientists study, a Nature analysis shows. Nature. Clarification December 17, 2020. 588, 553. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/d41586-020-03564-y\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/d41586-020-03564-y<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-020-03564-y\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-020-03564-y<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Emerging Infectious Diseases&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Entezami F, Samama M, Dejucq-Rainsford N, Bujan L. SARS-CoV-2 and human reproduction: An open question. Commentary. The Lancet EClinical Medicine. 25, 100473, August 01, 2020. Published online July 24, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eclinm.2020.100473\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eclinm.2020.100473<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/eclinm\/article\/PIIS2589-5370(20)30217-0\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/eclinm\/article\/PIIS2589-5370(20)30217-0\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Environmental Protection Agency. About List N: Disinfectants for Coronavirus (COVID-19). Updated April 27, 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/coronavirus\/about-list-n-disinfectants-coronavirus-covid-19-0\">https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/coronavirus\/about-list-n-disinfectants-coronavirus-covid-19-0<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Environmental Protection Agency. Which Disinfectants Kill COVID-19? <a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/sites\/production\/files\/2020-12\/documents\/list_n_how-to_infographic_final_0.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/sites\/production\/files\/2020-12\/documents\/list_n_how-to_infographic_final_0.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Environmental Protection Agency. List N Tool: COVID-19 Disinfectants. <a href=\"https:\/\/cfpub.epa.gov\/wizards\/disinfectants\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/cfpub.epa.gov\/wizards\/disinfectants\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Environmental Protection Agency. List N Disinfectant Results Table \u2013 Explore. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/pesticide-registration\/list-n-disinfectants-use-against-sars-cov-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/pesticide-registration\/list-n-disinfectants-use-against-sars-cov-2<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Eraso Y, Hills S. Self-Isolation and Quarantine during the UK&#8217;s First Wave of COVID-19: A Mixed-Methods Study of Non-Adherence. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021 June 30;18(13):7015. PMID: 34209105. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph18137015\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph18137015<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1660-4601\/18\/13\/7015\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1660-4601\/18\/13\/7015<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Erath B, Ferro A, Ahmadi G. Aerosols are a bigger coronavirus threat than WHO guidelines suggest \u2013 here\u2019s what you need to know. The Conversation. Updated July 10, 2020. <a href=\"http:\/\/publichealth.sdsu.edu\/covid-19\/risky-situations\/isolation-and-quarantine\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/theconversation.com\/aerosols-are-a-bigger-coronavirus-threat-than-who-guidelines-suggest-heres-what-you-need-to-know-142233<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ernst K, Beamer P. Should You Fly Yet? An Epidemiologist and an Exposure Scientist Walk You Through the Decision Process. The Conversation. <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/should-you-fly-yet-an-epidemiologist-and-an-exposure-scientist-walk-you-through-the-decision-process-138782\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/theconversation.com\/should-you-fly-yet-an-epidemiologist-and-an-exposure-scientist-walk-you-through-the-decision-process-138782<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Estrich CG, Mikkelsen M, Morrissey R, Ioannidou E, Vujicic M, Araujo MWB, et al. Estimating COVID-19 prevalence and infection control practices among US dentists. Journal of the American Dental Association. Volume 151, Issue 11, P815-824, November 01, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.adaj.2020.09.005\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.adaj.2020.09.005<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/jada.ada.org\/article\/S0002-8177(20)30658-9\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/jada.ada.org\/article\/S0002-8177(20)30658-9\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Facchetti F, Bugatti M, Drera E, Tripodo C, Sartori E, Cancila V et al. SARS-CoV2 vertical transmission with adverse effects on the newborn revealed through integrated immunohistochemical, electron microscopy and molecular analyses of Placenta. Research paper. The Lancet EBioMedicine, Volume 59, 102951, September 01, 2020. Published online August 17. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ebiom.2020.102951\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ebiom.2020.102951<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/ebiom\/article\/PIIS2352-3964(20)30327-3\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/ebiom\/article\/PIIS2352-3964(20)30327-3\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Fears AC, Klimstra WB, Duprex P, Hartman A, Weaver SC, Plante KS, et al. Comparative dynamic aerosol efficiencies of three emergent coronaviruses and the unusual persistence of SARS-CoV-2 in aerosol suspensions. medRxiv. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.04.13.20063784\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.04.13.20063784<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.medrxiv.org\/content\/10.1101\/2020.04.13.20063784v1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.medrxiv.org\/content\/10.1101\/2020.04.13.20063784v1<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Feng B, Xu K, Gu S, Zheng S, Zou Q, Xu Y, et al. Multi-route transmission potential of SARS-CoV-2 in healthcare facilities. Journal of Hazardous Materials. 2021 Jan 15;402:123771. Epub 2020 Aug 25. PMID: 33254782; PMCID: PMC7446651. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2020.123771\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2020.123771<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S030438942031760X\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S030438942031760X<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Figueiredo\u2010Campos P, Blankenhaus B, Mota C, Gomes A, Serrano M, Ariotti S. Seroprevalence of anti\u2010SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 antibodies in COVID\u201019 patients and healthy volunteers up to six months post disease onset. Research Article. European Journal of Immunology. Published October 21, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/eji.202048970\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/eji.202048970<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/eji.202048970\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/eji.202048970<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Fischer CB, Adrien N, Silguero JJ, Hopper JJ, Chowdhury AI, Werler MM. Mask adherence and rate of COVID-19 across the United States. PLoS One. 16(4):e0249891. Published: April 14, 2021 PMID: 33852626; PMCID: PMC8046247. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0249891\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0249891<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0249891\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0249891<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Fischer P, Fischer C, Grass D, Henrion I, Warren WS, Westman E, et al. Low-cost measurement of facemask efficacy for filtering expelled droplets during speech. Research Article. Science Advances. September 2, 2020: Vol. 6, no. 36, eabd3083. Published August 7, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/sciadv.abd3083\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/sciadv.abd3083<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/advances.sciencemag.org\/content\/6\/36\/eabd3083.full\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/advances.sciencemag.org\/content\/6\/36\/eabd3083.full<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Fischetti M, Falconieri Hays V, Glaunsinger B. Inside the Coronavirus: What scientists know about the inner workings of the pathogen that has infected the world. Scientific American. July 2020: 32-37. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/interactive\/inside-the-coronavirus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/interactive\/inside-the-coronavirus\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Fisher KA, Tenforde MW, Feldstein LR, Lindsell CJ, Shapiro NI, Files DC et al. Community and Close Contact Exposures Associated with COVID-19 Among Symptomatic Adults \u226518 Years in 11 Outpatient Health Care Facilities \u2014 United States, July 2020. MMWR Morbidity and Mortalility Weekly Report. 69:1258\u20131264. Published September 11, 2020. <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.15585\/mmwr.mm6936a5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.15585\/mmwr.mm6936a5<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mmwr\/volumes\/69\/wr\/mm6936a5.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mmwr\/volumes\/69\/wr\/mm6936a5.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Fisher D, Reilly A, Zheng AKE, Cook AR, Anderson DE. Seeding of outbreaks of COVID-19by contaminated fresh and frozen food. bioRxiv. Posted August 18, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biorxiv.org\/content\/10.1101\/2020.08.17.255166v1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.biorxiv.org\/content\/10.1101\/2020.08.17.255166v1<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Fleming N. Coronavirus misinformation, and how scientists can help to fight it: Bogus remedies, myths and fake news about COVID-19 can cost lives. Here\u2019s how some scientists are fighting back. Nature. Clarification June 24, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-020-01834-3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-020-01834-3<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Foley KE. Cities are using poop to look for early Covid-19 outbreaks. Quartz. September 3, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/qz.com\/1898584\/cities-are-using-poop-to-look-for-early-covid-19-outbreaks\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/qz.com\/1898584\/cities-are-using-poop-to-look-for-early-covid-19-outbreaks\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Food and Drug Administration. Shopping for Food During the COVID-19 Pandemic &#8211; Information for Consumers. April 23, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/food\/food-safety-during-emergencies\/shopping-food-during-covid-19-pandemic-information-consumers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/food\/food-safety-during-emergencies\/shopping-food-during-covid-19-pandemic-information-consumers<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Fontana L, Villamagna AH, Sikka MK, McGregor JC. Understanding Viral Shedding of SARS-CoV-2: Review of Current Literature. Infection Control &amp; Hospital Epidemiology. Published online by Cambridge University Press October 20, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/ice.2020.1273\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/ice.2020.1273<\/a>.&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/994F79458DCB4ED8597F141550598B69\/S0899823X20012738a.pdf\/understanding_viral_shedding_of_sarscov2_review_of_current_literature.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/994F79458DCB4ED8597F141550598B69\/S0899823X20012738a.pdf\/understanding_viral_shedding_of_sarscov2_review_of_current_literature.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Freedman DH. Winter will make the pandemic worse. Here\u2019s what you need to know. As the weather gets colder and people spend more time inside, improving air circulation and filters in buildings will be key to controlling covid-19. MIT Technology Review. October 8, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.technologyreview.com\/2020\/10\/08\/1009650\/winter-will-make-the-pandemic-worse\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.technologyreview.com\/2020\/10\/08\/1009650\/winter-will-make-the-pandemic-worse\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Freedman DO, Wilder-Smith A. In-flight transmission of SARS-CoV-2: a review of the attack rates and available data on the efficacy of face masks. Journal of Travel Medicine. taaa178. Published online September 25, 2020. PMCID: PMC7543400. PMID: 32975554. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jtm\/taaa178\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jtm\/taaa178<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jtm\/advance-article\/doi\/10.1093\/jtm\/taaa178\/5910636\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jtm\/advance-article\/doi\/10.1093\/jtm\/taaa178\/5910636<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7543400\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7543400\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Frieden TR, Lee CT. Identifying and Interrupting Superspreading Events\u2014Implications for Control of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 26(6):1059-1066. Published online March 18, 2020 <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2606.200495\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2606.200495<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/26\/6\/20-0495_article\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/26\/6\/20-0495_article<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Frieden TR, Cash-Goldwasser S. Of Masks and Methods. Editorial. Annals of Internal Medicine. &nbsp;Published November 18, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7326\/M20-7499\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7326\/M20-7499<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.acpjournals.org\/doi\/10.7326\/M20-7499\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.acpjournals.org\/doi\/10.7326\/M20-7499<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Furuse Y, Sando E, Tsuchiya N, Miyahara R, Yasuda I, Ko YK, et al. Clusters of Coronavirus Disease in Communities, Japan, January\u2013April 2020. Emerging Infectious Diseases. September 2020;26(9):2176-2179. Published June 10, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2609.202272\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2609.202272<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/26\/9\/20-2272_article\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/26\/9\/20-2272_article<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Galbadage T, Peterson BM, Wang JS. Jayasekara A, Ramirez DA, Danny A, et al. Molecular Mechanisms Lead to Sex-Specific COVID-19 Prognosis and Targeted Therapies. Mini Review Article. Frontiers in Medicine (Lausanne). Volume 7. Page 895. Published December 8, 2020. PMID: 33364247PMC7753152. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmed.2020.589060\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmed.2020.589060<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fmed.2020.589060\/full\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fmed.2020.589060\/full<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Gale C, Quigley MA, Placzek A, Knight M, Ladhani S, Draper ES, et al. Characteristics and outcomes of neonatal SARS-CoV-2 infection in the UK: a prospective national cohort study using active surveillance. Articles. The Lancet Child &amp; Adolescent Health. Volume 5, ISSUE 2, P113-121, February 01, 2021. Published November 09, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2352-4642(20)30342-4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2352-4642(20)30342-4<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lanchi\/article\/PIIS2352-4642(20)30342-4\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lanchi\/article\/PIIS2352-4642(20)30342-4\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Gandhi M, Beyrer C, Goosby E. Masks Do More Than Protect Others During COVID-19: Reducing the Inoculum of SARS-CoV-2 to Protect the Wearer. Journal of General Internal Medicine. Volume 35, Issue 10. Pages 3063\u20136. Published July 31, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/dpi.org\/10.1007\/s11606-020-06067-8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/dpi.org\/10.1007\/s11606-020-06067-8<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11606-020-06067-8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11606-020-06067-8<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Gandhi M, Marr L. Uniting Infectious Disease and Physical Science Principles on the Importance of Face Masks forCOVID-19. Commentary. Med 2, 21\u201332. January 15, 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.medj.2020.12.008\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.medj.2020.12.008<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cell.com\/med\/pdf\/S2666-6340(20)30072-6.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.cell.com\/med\/pdf\/S2666-6340(20)30072-6.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Gandhi M, Rutherford GW. Facial Masking for Covid-19 \u2014 Potential for \u201cVariolation\u201d as We Await a Vaccine. New England Journal of Medicine. October 29, 2020; 383:e101. Published September 8, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMp2026913\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMp2026913<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/full\/10.1056\/NEJMp2026913\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/full\/10.1056\/NEJMp2026913<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Gandhi M, Rutherford GW. Response. Facial Masking for Covid-19. New England Journal of Medicine. November 19, 2020. 383:2092-2094. Published October 23, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMc2030886\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMc2030886<\/a>.&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/full\/10.1056\/NEJMc2030886\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/full\/10.1056\/NEJMc2030886<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Gandhi M, Yokoe DS, Havlir DV. Asymptomatic Transmission, the Achilles\u2019 Heel of Current Strategies to Control Covid-19. Editorial. New England Journal of Medicine. 2020; 382:2158-2160. &nbsp; April 24, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMe2009758\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMe2009758<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1056\/NEJMe2009758\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1056\/NEJMe2009758<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Garigliany M, Van Laere A, Clercx C, Giet D, Escriou N, Huon C, et al. SARS-CoV-2 Natural Transmission from Human to Cat, Belgium, March 2020. Research Letter. Emerging Infectious Diseases. Volume 26, Number 12, December 2020. Pages 3069-3071. Updated: August 17, 2020 &nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2612.202223\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2612.202223<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/26\/12\/20-2223_article\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/26\/12\/20-2223_article<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Garner P. For 7 weeks I have been through a roller coaster of ill health, extreme emotions, and utter exhaustion.&nbsp; The BMJ Opinion. May 5, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/2020\/05\/05\/paul-garner-people-who-have-a-more-protracted-illness-need-help-to-understand-and-cope-with-the-constantly-shifting-bizarre-symptoms\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/2020\/05\/05\/paul-garner-people-who-have-a-more-protracted-illness-need-help-to-understand-and-cope-with-the-constantly-shifting-bizarre-symptoms\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Garnier R, Benetka JR, Kraemer J, Bansal S. Socio-economic disparities in social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States: an observational study. Journal of Medical Internet Research. Published December 23, 2020. PMID: 33351774. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/24591\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/24591<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/preprints.jmir.org\/preprint\/24591\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/preprints.jmir.org\/preprint\/24591<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Garrett L. The Coming Plague. New York: Farrar, Strauss, and Giroux; 1994.<\/p>\n<p>Gaudreault NN, Trujillo JD, Carossino M, Meekins DA, Morozov I, Madden DW, et al. SARS-CoV-2 infection, disease and transmission in domestic cats. Emerging Microbes &amp; Infections. Volume 9, Issue1, pages 2322-2332. Published online October 25 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/22221751.2020.1833687\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/22221751.2020.1833687<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/22221751.2020.1833687\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/22221751.2020.1833687<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Gaussen A, Hornby L, Rockl G, O&#8217;Brien S, Delage G, Sapir-Pichhadze R, et al. Evidence of SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Cells, Tissues and Organs and the Risk of Transmission Through Transplantation. Transplantation. Published March 10, 2021. PMID: 33724248. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/TP.0000000000003744\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/TP.0000000000003744<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/transplantjournal\/Abstract\/9000\/Evidence_of_SARS_CoV_2_Infection_in_Cells,_Tissues.95316.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/transplantjournal\/Abstract\/9000\/Evidence_of_SARS_CoV_2_Infection_in_Cells,_Tissues.95316.aspx<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Gawande A. Coronavirus Crisis, a Regimen for Re\u00ebntry. The New Yorker. May 13, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/science\/medical-dispatch\/amid-the-coronavirus-crisis-a-regimen-for-reentry\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/science\/medical-dispatch\/amid-the-coronavirus-crisis-a-regimen-for-reentry<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ghinai I, McPherson TD, Hunter JC, Kirking HL, Christiansen D, Joshi K, et al. First known person-to-person transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in the USA. Lancet. 395(10230): 1137\u201344. Published March 13, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30607-3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30607-3<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lancet\/article\/PIIS0140-6736(20)30607-3\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lancet\/article\/PIIS0140-6736(20)30607-3\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ghinai I, Woods S, Ritger KA, et al. Community Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 at Two Family Gatherings \u2014 Chicago, Illinois, February\u2013March 2020. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 2020;69:446\u2013450. <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.15585\/mmwr.mm6915e1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.15585\/mmwr.mm6915e1<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mmwr\/volumes\/69\/wr\/mm6915e1.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mmwr\/volumes\/69\/wr\/mm6915e1.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Global Times. Two of Beijing&#8217;s COVID-19 cases infected from a public toilet. Global Times. Published June 26, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.globaltimes.cn\/content\/1192683.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.globaltimes.cn\/content\/1192683.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Goldman E. Exaggerated risk of transmission of COVID-19 by fomites. The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Published Online July 30, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30561-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30561-2<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/laninf\/article\/PIIS1473-3099(20)30561-2\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/laninf\/article\/PIIS1473-3099(20)30561-2\/fulltext<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/pdfs\/journals\/laninf\/PIIS1473-3099(20)30561-2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/pdfs\/journals\/laninf\/PIIS1473-3099(20)30561-2.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Gorny AW, Bagdasarian N, Kiat AKH, Aw AK-L, Mak KSW, Fisher D, et al. SARS-CoV-2 in Migrant Worker Dormitories: Geospatial Epidemiology Supporting Outbreak Management. International Journal of Infectious Diseases. Published November 15, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.11.148\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.11.148<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ijidonline.com\/article\/S1201-9712(20)32457-7\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.ijidonline.com\/article\/S1201-9712(20)32457-7\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Gorvett Z. People with Hidden Immunity to COVID-19. BBC. July 19, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/future\/article\/20200716-the-people-with-hidden-protection-from-covid-19\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/future\/article\/20200716-the-people-with-hidden-protection-from-covid-19<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Gousseff M, Penot P, Gallay L, Goehringer F, Botelho-Nevers E, in behalf of the COCOREC study group. Clinical recurrences of COVID-19 symptoms after recovery: Viral relapse, reinfection or inflammatory rebound? Letter to the Editor. Journal of Infection. Volume 81, Issue 5, pp. 816-846, November 01, 2020.&nbsp; Published June 30, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.06.073\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.06.073<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.journalofinfection.com\/article\/S0163-4453(20)30454-0\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.journalofinfection.com\/article\/S0163-4453(20)30454-0\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Greenhalgh T, Jimenez JL, Prather KA, Tufekci Z, Fisman D, Schooley R. Ten scientific reasons in support of airborne transmission of SARS-CoV-2. Comment. The Lancet. Published April 15, 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)00869-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)00869-2<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lancet\/article\/PIIS0140-6736(21)00869-2\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lancet\/article\/PIIS0140-6736(21)00869-2\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Grifoni A, Weiskopf D, Ramirez SI, Mateus J, Dan JM, Rydyznski Moderbacher C, et al. Targets of T Cell Responses to SARS-CoV-2Coronavirus in Humans with COVID-19 Disease and Unexposed Individuals. Cell. 181, 1489\u20131501. Published June 25, 2020.&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cell.2020.05.015\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cell.2020.05.015<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cell.com\/cell\/pdf\/S0092-8674(20)30610-3.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.cell.com\/cell\/pdf\/S0092-8674(20)30610-3.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Gro\u00df R, Conzelmann C, M\u00fcller JA, Stenger S, Steinhart K, Kirchhoff F, et al. Detection of SARS-CoV-2 in human breastmilk. Correspondence. The Lancet. Volume 395, Issue 10239, 1757 \u2013 1758. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lancet\/article\/PIIS0140-6736(20)31181-8\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lancet\/article\/PIIS0140-6736(20)31181-8\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Gronvall GK, West R. We cannot rely on magical thinking: Herd immunity is not a plan. STAT News. Published October 16, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.statnews.com\/2020\/10\/16\/we-cannot-rely-on-magical-thinking-herd-immunity-is-not-a-plan\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.statnews.com\/2020\/10\/16\/we-cannot-rely-on-magical-thinking-herd-immunity-is-not-a-plan\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Gu J, Han B, Wang J. COVID-19: Gastrointestinal manifestations and potential fecal-oral transmission. Gastroenterology. Published Epub online March 3, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.gastro.2020.02.054\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.gastro.2020.02.054<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gastrojournal.org\/article\/S0016-5085(20)30281-X\/pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.gastrojournal.org\/article\/S0016-5085(20)30281-X\/pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Guarino B, Achenbach J. These venues are high-risk areas for spreading the coronavirus, model suggests. The Washington Post. Published November 10, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/health\/2020\/11\/10\/coronavirus-restaurants-gyms-hotels-risk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/health\/2020\/11\/10\/coronavirus-restaurants-gyms-hotels-risk\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Gudbjartsson DF, Norddahl GL, Melsted P, Gunnarsdottir K, Holm H, Eythorsson E, et al. Humoral Immune Response to SARS-CoV-2 in Iceland. Original Article. New England Journal of Medicine. October 29, 2020. Volume 383:1724-1734. Published September 1, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMoa2026116\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMoa2026116<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/full\/10.1056\/NEJMoa2026116\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/full\/10.1056\/NEJMoa2026116<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Guenther T, Czech-Sioli M, Indenbirken D, Robitailles A, Tenhaken P, Exner M, et al. Investigation of a superspreading event preceding the largest meat processing plant-related SARS-Coronavirus 2 outbreak in Germany (July 17, 2020). SSRN. <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.2139\/ssrn.3654517\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.2139\/ssrn.3654517<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/ssrn.com\/abstract=3654517\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/ssrn.com\/abstract=3654517<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Guo Z-D, Wang Z-Y, Zhang S-F, Li X, Li L, Li C, et al. Aerosol and surface distribution of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 in hospital wards, Wuhan, China, 2020. Emerging Infectious Diseases. July. Published online April 10, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2607.200885\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2607.200885<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/26\/7\/20-0885_article\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/26\/7\/20-0885_article<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Gurley E. COVID-19 Contact Tracing. Coursera. Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.coursera.org\/learn\/covid-19-contact-tracing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.coursera.org\/learn\/covid-19-contact-tracing<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Gutman R. Sorry to Burst Your Quarantine Bubble: Pod means something different to everyone, and that\u2019s a problem. The Atlantic. Updated December 2, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/health\/archive\/2020\/11\/pandemic-pod-bubble-concept-creep\/617207\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/health\/archive\/2020\/11\/pandemic-pod-bubble-concept-creep\/617207\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Guy GP Jr., Lee FC, Sunshine G, McCord R, Howard-Williams M, Kompaniyets L, et al. Association of State-Issued Mask Mandates and Allowing On-Premises Restaurant Dining with County-Level COVID-19 Case and Death Growth Rates \u2014 United States, March 1\u2013December 31, 2020. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. ePub March 5, 2021. <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.15585\/mmwr.mm7010e3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.15585\/mmwr.mm7010e3<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mmwr\/volumes\/70\/wr\/mm7010e3.htm?s_cid=mm7010e3_w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mmwr\/volumes\/70\/wr\/mm7010e3.htm?s_cid=mm7010e3_w<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Halfmann PJ, Hatta M, Chiba S, Maemura T, Fan S, Takeda M, et al. Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in Domestic Cats. Correspondence. &nbsp;New England Journal of Medicine. 2020; 383:592-594. Published May 13, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMc2013400\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMc2013400<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/full\/10.1056\/NEJMc2013400\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/full\/10.1056\/NEJMc2013400<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Hall MA, Studdert DM. Privileges and Immunity Certification During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of the American Medical Association. 2020;323(22):2243-2244. Published online May 6, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2020.7712\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2020.7712<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/fullarticle\/2765835\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/fullarticle\/2765835<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Hamming I, Timens W, Bulthuis MLC, Lely AT, Navis GJ, van Goor H. Tissue distribution of ACE2 protein, the functional receptor for SARS coronavirus: A first step in understanding SARS pathogenesis. Rapid Communication. The Journal of Pathology. Volume 203, Issue2, Pages 631-637. June 2004. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/path.1570\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/path.1570<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/path.1570\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/path.1570<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Hamner L, Dubbel P, Capron I, Ross A, Jorden A, Lee J et al. High SARS-CoV-2 Attack Rate Following Exposure at a Choir Practice \u2014 Skagit County, Washington, March 2020. MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 69:606\u2013610. Posted online May 12, 2020. <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.15585\/mmwr.mm6919e6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.15585\/mmwr.mm6919e6<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mmwr\/volumes\/69\/wr\/mm6919e6.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mmwr\/volumes\/69\/wr\/mm6919e6.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Hansen CH, Michlmayr D, Gubbels SM, M\u00f8lbak K, Ethelberg S. Assessment of protection against reinfection with SARS-CoV-2 among 4 million PCR-tested individuals in Denmark in 2020: a population-level observational study. The Lancet. Published March 17, 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)00575\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)00575<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lancet\/article\/PIIS0140-6736(21)00575-4\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lancet\/article\/PIIS0140-6736(21)00575-4\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Hansrivijit P, Gadhiya KP, Gangireddy M, Goldman JD. Risk Factors, Clinical Characteristics, and Prognosis of Acute Kidney Injury in Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients: A Retrospective Cohort Study. Medicines. 2021; 8(1):4. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/medicines8010004\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/medicines8010004<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2305-6320\/8\/1\/4\/htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2305-6320\/8\/1\/4\/htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Hao W, Parasch A, Williams S, Li J, Ma H, Burken J, Wang Y. Filtration performances of non-medical materials as candidates for manufacturing facemasks and respirators. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health. Volume 229, August 2020, 113582. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijheh.2020.113582\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijheh.2020.113582<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1438463920305289\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1438463920305289<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Haraf RH, Faghy MA, Carlin B, Josephson RA. The Physiological Impact of Masking Is Insignificant and Should Not Preclude Routine Use During Daily Activities, Exercise, and Rehabilitation. Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation and Prevention. January 2021, Volume 41, Issue 1, p 1-5. Published December 23, 2020. PMID: 33351538. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/HCR.0000000000000577\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/HCR.0000000000000577<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/jcrjournal\/Fulltext\/2021\/01000\/The_Physiological_Impact_of_Masking_Is.1.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/jcrjournal\/Fulltext\/2021\/01000\/The_Physiological_Impact_of_Masking_Is.1.aspx<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Hargreaves S, Zenner D, Wickramage K, Deal A, Hayward SE. Targeting COVID-19 interventions towards migrants in humanitarian settings. The Lancet Infectious Diseases. April 21, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/action\/showPdf?pii=S1473-3099%2820%2930292-9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/action\/showPdf?pii=S1473-3099%2820%2930292-9<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Harries AD, Berger SD, Satyanarayana S, Thekkur P, Kumar AMV. Testing wastewater to detect severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 in communities. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. traa066. Online ahead of print August 11, 2020. PMID: 32780856. PMCID: PMC7454889. <a href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/trstmh\/traa066\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/trstmh\/traa066<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/trstmh\/advance-article\/doi\/10.1093\/trstmh\/traa066\/5891256\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/trstmh\/advance-article\/doi\/10.1093\/trstmh\/traa066\/5891256<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Harries AD, Martinez L, Chakaya JM. SARS-CoV-2: how safe is it to fly and what can be done to enhance protection? Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2021 Jan 7;115(1):117-119. Published October 8, 2020 PMID: 33031556; PMCID: PMC7665738. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/trstmh\/traa106\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/trstmh\/traa106<\/a>.&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/trstmh\/article\/115\/1\/117\/5919605\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/trstmh\/article\/115\/1\/117\/5919605<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Hartley DM, Perencevich EN. Public Health Interventions for COVID-19: Emerging Evidence and Implications for an Evolving Public Health Crisis. Journal of the American Medical Association. 2020;323(19):1908-1909. Published online April 10, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2020.5910\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2020.5910<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/fullarticle\/2764656\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/fullarticle\/2764656<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Hartnett K. The Tricky Math of Herd Immunity for COVID-19: Herd immunity differs from place to place, and many factors influence how it\u2019s calculated. Quanta Magazine. June 30, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.quantamagazine.org\/the-tricky-math-of-covid-19-herd-immunity-20200630\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.quantamagazine.org\/the-tricky-math-of-covid-19-herd-immunity-20200630\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. For Health, Healthy Buildings. Accessed August 15, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/forhealth.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/forhealth.org\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. Aviation Public Health Initiative (APHI). <a href=\"https:\/\/npli.sph.harvard.edu\/crisis-research\/aviation-public-health-initiative-aphi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/npli.sph.harvard.edu\/crisis-research\/aviation-public-health-initiative-aphi\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. Assessment of Risks of SARS-CoV-2 Transmission During Air Travel and Non-Pharmaceutical Interventions to Reduce Risk: Phase One Report: Gate-to -Gate Travel Onboard Aircraft. Aviation Public Health Initiative. <a href=\"https:\/\/cdn1.sph.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2443\/2020\/10\/HSPH-APHI-Phase-One-Report.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/cdn1.sph.harvard.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2443\/2020\/10\/HSPH-APHI-Phase-One-Report.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Harvey AP, Fuhrmeister ER, Cantrell ME, Pitol AK, Swarthout JM, Powers JE, et al. Longitudinal Monitoring of SARS-CoV-2 RNA on High-Touch Surfaces in a Community Setting. Environmental Science &amp; Technology Letters. 2021 February 9;8(2):168-175. Epub 2020 December 14. PMID: 34192125; PMCID: PMC7927285. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.estlett.0c00875\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.estlett.0c00875<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acs.estlett.0c00875\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acs.estlett.0c00875<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Harvey RA, Rassen JA, Kabelac CA, Turenne W, Leonard S, Klesh R, et al. Real-world data suggest antibody positivity to SARS-CoV-2 is associated with a decreased risk of future infection. medRxiv. Posted December 20, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.12.18.20248336\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.12.18.20248336<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.medrxiv.org\/content\/10.1101\/2020.12.18.20248336v1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.medrxiv.org\/content\/10.1101\/2020.12.18.20248336v1<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Hassad RA. Why COVID-19 Might Get Worse in Winter, Just Like Flu \u2014 Risk and severity of infection, the host and the environment could all play a role. MedPage Today. November 5, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.medpagetoday.com\/infectiousdisease\/covid19\/89495\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.medpagetoday.com\/infectiousdisease\/covid19\/89495<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Hassard F, Lundy L, Singer AC, Grimsley J, Di Cesare M. Innovation in wastewater near-source tracking for rapid identification of COVID-19 in schools. Comment. The Lancet. Published October 30, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2666-5247(20)30193-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2666-5247(20)30193-2<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lanmic\/article\/PIIS2666-5247(20)30193-2\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lanmic\/article\/PIIS2666-5247(20)30193-2\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>He X, Lau EHY, Wu P, Deng X, Wang J, Hao X, et al. Temporal dynamics in viral shedding and transmissibility of COVID-19. Nat Med 26, 672\u2013675. Published April 15, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41591-020-0869-5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41591-020-0869-5<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41591-020-0869-5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41591-020-0869-5<\/a><\/p>\n<p>He W, Liu X, Feng L, Xiong S, Li Y, Chen L, et al. Impact of SARS-CoV-2 on Male Reproductive Health: A Review of the Literature on Male Reproductive Involvement in COVID-19. Review. Frontiers in Medicine. Published November 19, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmed.2020.594364\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmed.2020.594364<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fmed.2020.594364\/full\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fmed.2020.594364\/full<\/a><\/p>\n<p>He Z, Ren L, Yang J, Guo L, Feng L, Ma C, et al. Seroprevalence and humoral immune durability of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in Wuhan, China: a longitudinal, population-level, cross-sectional study. The Lancet. Volume 397, ISSUE 10279, P1075-1084, March 20, 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)00238-5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)00238-5<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lancet\/article\/PIIS0140-6736(21)00238-5\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lancet\/article\/PIIS0140-6736(21)00238-5\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Heald-Sargent T, Muller WJ, Zheng X, Rippe J, Patel AB, Kociolek LK. Age-Related Differences in Nasopharyngeal Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Levels in Patients With Mild to Moderate Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). JAMA Pediatrics. Published online July 30, 2020. <a href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2020.3651\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2020.3651<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamapediatrics\/fullarticle\/2768952\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamapediatrics\/fullarticle\/2768952<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Heil E. As restaurants reopen, here\u2019s what you should know about air conditioning, air flow and the coronavirus. Washington Post. Published May 28, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/voraciously\/wp\/2020\/05\/28\/as-restaurants-reopen-heres-what-you-should-know-about-air-conditioning-air-flow-and-the-coronavirus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/voraciously\/wp\/2020\/05\/28\/as-restaurants-reopen-heres-what-you-should-know-about-air-conditioning-air-flow-and-the-coronavirus\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Heilingloh CS, Aufderhorst UW, Schipper L, Dittmer U, Witzke O, Yang D, et al. Susceptibility of SARS-CoV-2 to UV irradiation. Am J Infect Control. 2020 Oct;48(10):1273-1275. Epub 2020 August 4. PMID: 32763344; PMCID: PMC7402275. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajic.2020.07.031\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajic.2020.07.031<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ajicjournal.org\/article\/S0196-6553(20)30756-2\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.ajicjournal.org\/article\/S0196-6553(20)30756-2\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Hendrix MJ, Walde C, Findley K, Trotman R. Absence of Apparent Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 from Two Stylists After Exposure at a Hair Salon with a Universal Face Covering Policy &#8211; Springfield, Missouri, May 2020. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 2020;69(28):930-932. Published July 17, 2020. <a href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.15585\/mmwr.mm6928e2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/doi.org\/10.15585\/mmwr.mm6928e2<\/a>.&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mmwr\/volumes\/69\/wr\/mm6928e2.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mmwr\/volumes\/69\/wr\/mm6928e2.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Heneghan C, Brassey J, Jefferson T. COVID-19: What proportion are asymptomatic? The Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine. Evidence Service to support the COVID-19 response. April 6, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cebm.net\/covid-19\/covid-19-what-proportion-are-asymptomatic\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.cebm.net\/covid-19\/covid-19-what-proportion-are-asymptomatic\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Heneghan CJ, Spencer EA, Brassey J, Pl\u00fcddemann A, Onakpoya IJ, Evans DH, et al. SARS-CoV-2 and the role of airborne transmission: a systematic review [version 1; peer review: 1 approved with reservations, 1 not approved]. F1000Research. Published March 24, 2021. 10:232. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12688\/f1000research.52091.1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12688\/f1000research.52091.1<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/f1000research.com\/articles\/10-232\/v1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/f1000research.com\/articles\/10-232\/v1<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Herbst M. How Long Does the Coronavirus Live on Surfaces? How Do I Know If I&#8217;m Immune? Your Covid-19 Questions, Answered. April 19, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wired.com\/story\/whats-social-distancing-flattening-curve-covid-19-questions\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.wired.com\/story\/whats-social-distancing-flattening-curve-covid-19-questions\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Hernandez E. CU Boulder pumping more outside air into classrooms in bid to thwart COVID-19\u2019s spread: Campus scientists helped contribute indoor air-quality expertise to guide university&#8217;s pandemic procedures. Canon City Daily Record. Published August 7, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.canoncitydailyrecord.com\/2020\/08\/07\/cu-boulder-ventilation-coronavirus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.canoncitydailyrecord.com\/2020\/08\/07\/cu-boulder-ventilation-coronavirus\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Hersher R. Scientists Confirm Nevada Man Was Infected Twice With Coronavirus. NPR. Published October 12, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/coronavirus-live-updates\/2020\/10\/12\/922980490\/scientists-confirm-nevada-man-was-infected-twice-with-coronavirus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/coronavirus-live-updates\/2020\/10\/12\/922980490\/scientists-confirm-nevada-man-was-infected-twice-with-coronavirus<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Hill WC, Hull MS, MacCuspie RI. Testing of Commercial Masks and Respirators and Cotton Mask Insert Materials using SARS-CoV-2 Virion-Sized Particulates: Comparison of Ideal Aerosol Filtration Efficiency versus Fitted Filtration Efficiency. Nano Letters. 2020, Volume 20, Issue 10, pages 7642\u20137647. Published September 28, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.nanolett.0c03182\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.nanolett.0c03182<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acs.nanolett.0c03182\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acs.nanolett.0c03182<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Hong LX, Lin A, Hea B, Zhao HH, Zhang JG, Zhang C, et al. Mask wearing in pre-symptomatic patients prevents SARS-CoV-2 transmission: An epidemiological analysis. Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease. Volume 36, July\u2013August 2020. 101803. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tmaid.2020.101803\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tmaid.2020.101803 <\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1477893920302994\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1477893920302994<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Hong N, Yu W, Xia J, Shen Y, Yap M, Han W. Evaluation of ocular symptoms and tropism of SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 in patients confirmed with COVID\u201019. Acta Ophthamologica. Published: 26 April, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/aos.14445\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/aos.14445<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1111\/aos.14445\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1111\/aos.14445<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Hopman J, Allegranzi B, Mehtar S. Managing COVID-19 in Low- and Middle-Income Countries. Journal of the American Medical Association. 323(16):1549-1550. March 16, 2020. <a href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2020.4169\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2020.4169<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/fullarticle\/2763372\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/fullarticle\/2763372<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Howard J, Huang A, Li Z, Tufekci Z, Zdimal V, van der Westhuizen HM, et al. An evidence review of face masks against COVID-19. Perspective. PNAS January 26, 2021 118 (4) e2014564118; Published online January 11, 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.2014564118\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.2014564118<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/118\/4\/e2014564118\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/118\/4\/e2014564118<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Howard L. Genomic analysis reveals many animal species may be vulnerable to SARS-CoV-2 infection. Medical Xpress. August 21, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/medicalxpress.com\/news\/2020-08-genomic-analysis-reveals-animal-species.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/medicalxpress.com\/news\/2020-08-genomic-analysis-reveals-animal-species.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Hsiao M, Davies MA, Kalk E, Hardie D, Naidoo M, Centner C, et al. SARS-CoV-2 Seroprevalence in the Cape Town Metropolitan Sub-Districts After the Peak of Infections. COVID-19 Special Public Health Surveillance Bulletin. Volume 18. Supplementary Issue 5. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nicd.ac.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/COVID-19-Special-Public-Health-Surveillance-Bulletin_Issue-5.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nicd.ac.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/COVID-19-Special-Public-Health-Surveillance-Bulletin_Issue-5.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Hu Z, Song C, Xu C, Jin G, Chen Y, Xu X, et al. Clinical characteristics of 24 asymptomatic infections with COVID-19 screened among close contacts in Nanjing, China. Science China Life Sciences. Published online March 4, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11427-020-1661-4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11427-020-1661-4<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11427-020-1661-4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11427-020-1661-4<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Huang N, P\u00e9rez P, Kato T, Mikami Y, Okuda K, Gilmore RC, et al. SARS-CoV-2 infection of the oral cavity and saliva. Nat Med. Published March 25, 2021. PMID: 33767405. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41591-021-01296-8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41591-021-01296-8<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41591-021-01296-8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41591-021-01296-8<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Huang P. Why The Coronavirus Is So &#8216;Superspready&#8217;. NPR. Published August 25, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/goatsandsoda\/2020\/08\/25\/905386953\/why-the-novel-coronavirus-is-so-superspready\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/goatsandsoda\/2020\/08\/25\/905386953\/why-the-novel-coronavirus-is-so-superspready<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Huang P. Researchers Say Fresh Air Can Prevent Aerosol Transmission Of The Coronavirus. NPR. September 7, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2020\/09\/07\/910499236\/researchers-say-fresh-air-can-prevent-aerosol-transmission-of-the-coronavirus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2020\/09\/07\/910499236\/researchers-say-fresh-air-can-prevent-aerosol-transmission-of-the-coronavirus<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Hui KPY, Cheun MC, Perera RAPM, Ng KC, Bui CHT, Ho JCH. Tropism, replication competence, and innate immune responses of the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 in human respiratory tract and conjunctiva: an analysis in ex-vivo and in-vitro cultures. The Lancet Respiratory Medicine. Published:May 07, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2213-2600(20)30193-4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2213-2600(20)30193-4<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lanres\/article\/PIIS2213-2600(20)30193-4\/fulltext\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lanres\/article\/PIIS2213-2600(20)30193-4\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Huzar T, Flynn H. Mouthwash may reduce spread of the new coronavirus. Medical News Today. Published May 26, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/mouthwash-may-reduce-spread-of-the-new-coronavirus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/mouthwash-may-reduce-spread-of-the-new-coronavirus<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Huzar T, Flynn T. Study models airflow inside a car to reduce SARS-CoV-2 transmission. Published December 9, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/study-models-airflow-inside-a-car-to-help-reduce-sars-cov-2-transmission\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/study-models-airflow-inside-a-car-to-help-reduce-sars-cov-2-transmission<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Hwang SE, Chang JH, Oh B, Heo J. Possible Aerosol Transmission of COVID-19 Associated with an Outbreak in an Apartment in Seoul, South Korea, 2020. International Journal of Infectious Diseases. Published December 16, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.12.035\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.12.035<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ijidonline.com\/article\/S1201-9712(20)32558-3\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.ijidonline.com\/article\/S1201-9712(20)32558-3\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>IDEXX. Water SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR Test: Public health studies show that testing wastewater for SARS-CoV-2 is an important epidemiological tool during the COVID-19 pandemic. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.idexx.com\/en\/water\/water-products-services\/water-sars-cov-2-rt-pcr-test\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.idexx.com\/en\/water\/water-products-services\/water-sars-cov-2-rt-pcr-test\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Imai M, Iwatsuki-Horimoto K, Hatta M, Loeber S, Halfmann, Nakajima N, et al. Syrian hamsters as a small animal model for SARS-CoV-2 infection and countermeasure development. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Published June 22, 2020 <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.2009799117\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.2009799117<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/early\/2020\/06\/19\/2009799117.long\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/early\/2020\/06\/19\/2009799117.long<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Imperial College London. Whole-town study reveals more than 40% of COVID-19 infections had no symptoms. News Release. Eurekalert. June 30, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eurekalert.org\/pub_releases\/2020-06\/icl-wsr063020.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.eurekalert.org\/pub_releases\/2020-06\/icl-wsr063020.php<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Inagaki H, Saito A, Sugiyama H, Okabayashi T, Fujimoto S. Rapid inactivation of SARS-CoV-2 with deep-UV LED irradiation. Emerg Microbes Infect. 2020 Dec;9(1):1744-1747. PMID: 32673522; PMCID: PMC7473214. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/22221751.2020.1796529\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/22221751.2020.1796529<\/a>.&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/22221751.2020.1796529\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/22221751.2020.1796529<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Infectious Disease Society of America. Policy and Public Health Recommendations for Easing COVID-19 Distancing Restrictions. April 16, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.idsociety.org\/contentassets\/9ba35522e0964d51a47ae3b22e59fb47\/idsa-recommendations-for-reducing-covid-19-distancing_16apr2020_final-.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.idsociety.org\/contentassets\/9ba35522e0964d51a47ae3b22e59fb47\/idsa-recommendations-for-reducing-covid-19-distancing_16apr2020_final-.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>International Commission on Microbiological Specifications for Foods. ICMSF opinion on SARS-CoV-2 and its relationship to food safety. September 3, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.icmsf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/ICMSF2020-Letterhead-COVID-19-opinion-final-03-Sept-2020.BF_.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.icmsf.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/ICMSF2020-Letterhead-COVID-19-opinion-final-03-Sept-2020.BF_.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Iwasaki A. What reinfections mean for COVID-19. Comment|Online First. The Lancet. Published October 12, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30783-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30783-0<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/laninf\/article\/PIIS1473-3099(20)30783-0\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/laninf\/article\/PIIS1473-3099(20)30783-0\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Iwasaki A, Medzhitov R. Scared That Covid-19 Immunity Won\u2019t Last? Don\u2019t Be: Dropping antibody counts aren\u2019t a sign that our immune system is failing against the coronavirus, nor an omen that we can\u2019t develop a viable vaccine. Opinion. New York Times. July 31, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/07\/31\/opinion\/coronavirus-antibodies-immunity.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/07\/31\/opinion\/coronavirus-antibodies-immunity.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>JAMA Network COVID-19 Update. <a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/pages\/coronavirus-alert\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/pages\/coronavirus-alert<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Jamieson DJ, Rasmussen SA. Protecting Pregnant Women and Their Infants From COVID-19: Clues From Maternal Viral Loads, Antibody Responses, and Placentas. Invited Commentary. Journal of the American Medical Association Network Open. Published December 22, 2020. PMID: 33351080. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.30564\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.30564<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamanetworkopen\/fullarticle\/2774422\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamanetworkopen\/fullarticle\/2774422<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Jang H, Ross TM. Dried SARS-CoV-2 virus maintains infectivity to Vero E6 cells for up to 48 h. Vet Microbiol. 2020 Dec;251:108907. Epub 2020 Oct 23. PMID: 33129043; PMCID: PMC7583588. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetmic.2020.108907\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetmic.2020.108907<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0378113520310452\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0378113520310452<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Jang S, Han S, Rhee J. Cluster of Coronavirus Disease Associated with Fitness Dance Classes, South Korea. Research Letter. Emerging Infectious Diseases. August 2020; Volume 26, Issue 8, pages 1917-1920. Updated July 19, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2608.200633\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2608.200633<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/26\/8\/20-0633_article?deliveryName=USCDC_333-DM28567\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/26\/8\/20-0633_article?deliveryName=USCDC_333-DM28567<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Jeffery-Smith A, Dun-Campbell K, Janarthanan R, Fok J, Crawley-Boevey E, Vusirikala A, et al. Infection and transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in London care homes reporting no cases or outbreaks of COVID-19: Prospective observational cohort study, England 2020. The Lancet Regional Health Europe. Volume 3, 100038, April 01, 2021. Published February 25, 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.lanepe.2021.100038\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.lanepe.2021.100038<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lanepe\/article\/PIIS2666-7762(21)00015-6\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lanepe\/article\/PIIS2666-7762(21)00015-6\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Jensen M. USU Will Analyze Campus Wastewater for Signs of Coronavirus. Utah State University Today. August 30, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.usu.edu\/today\/story\/usu-will-analyze-campus-wastewater-for-signs-of-coronavirus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.usu.edu\/today\/story\/usu-will-analyze-campus-wastewater-for-signs-of-coronavirus<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Jeong HW, Kim SM, Kim HS, Kim YI, Kim JH, Cho JY, et al. Viable SARS-CoV-2 in various specimens from COVID-19 patients. Clinical Microbiology and Infection. 2020 November volume 26, issue 11, pages 1520-1524.&nbsp; Epublished July 23, 20020. PMID: 32711057; PMCID: PMC7375961. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.07.020\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.07.020<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.clinicalmicrobiologyandinfection.com\/article\/S1198-743X(20)30427-4\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.clinicalmicrobiologyandinfection.com\/article\/S1198-743X(20)30427-4\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Jiao L, Li H, Xu J, Yang M, Ma C, Li J, et al. The Gastrointestinal Tract Is an Alternative Route for SARS-CoV-2 Infection in a Nonhuman Primate Model. Gastroenterology. 2021 Apr;160(5):1647-1661. Epub 2020 Dec 9. PMID: 33307034; PMCID: PMC7725054. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.gastro.2020.12.001\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.gastro.2020.12.001<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gastrojournal.org\/article\/S0016-5085(20)35527-X\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.gastrojournal.org\/article\/S0016-5085(20)35527-X\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Jimenez JL. 2020 COVID-19 Aerosol Transmission Estimator. <a href=\"https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/covid-estimator\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/tinyurl.com\/covid-estimator<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/spreadsheets\/d\/16K1OQkLD4BjgBdO8ePj6ytf-RpPMlJ6aXFg3PrIQBbQ\/htmlview\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/docs.google.com\/spreadsheets\/d\/16K1OQkLD4BjgBdO8ePj6ytf-RpPMlJ6aXFg3PrIQBbQ\/htmlview<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Jing QL, Liu MJ, Zhang ZB, Fang LQ, Yuan J, Zhang AR, et al. Household secondary attack rate of COVID-19 and associated determinants in Guangzhou, China: a retrospective cohort study. The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Published June 17, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30471-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30471-0<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/laninf\/article\/PIIS1473-3099(20)30471-0\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/laninf\/article\/PIIS1473-3099(20)30471-0\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Johns Hopkins Medicine. New Evidence That Cells in the Nose Are Key Entry Point for SARS CoV-2 \/ COVID-19. SciTech Daily. August 20, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/scitechdaily.com\/new-evidence-that-cells-in-the-nose-are-key-entry-point-for-sars-cov-2-covid-19\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/scitechdaily.com\/new-evidence-that-cells-in-the-nose-are-key-entry-point-for-sars-cov-2-covid-19<\/a>\/<\/p>\n<p>Jones DL, Baluja MQ, Graham DW, Corbishley A, McDonald JE, Malham SK, et al. Shedding of SARS-CoV-2 in feces and urine and its potential role in person-to-person transmission and the environment-based spread of COVID-19. Sci Total Environ. 2020 Dec 20;749:141364. Published July 31, 2020 Jul 31. PMID: 32836117; PMCID: PMC7836549. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.141364\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.141364<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0048969720348932\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0048969720348932<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Jones N. How COVID-19 is changing the cold and flu season. Nature. Published December 15, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-020-03519-3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-020-03519-3<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Jones E, Young A, Clevenger K, Salimifard P, Wu E, Lahaie Luna M, et al. Healthy Schools: Risk Reduction Strategies for Reopening Schools. Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health Healthy Buildings program. June, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/schools.forhealth.org\/risk-reduction-strategies-for-reopening-schools\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/schools.forhealth.org\/risk-reduction-strategies-for-reopening-schools\/<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/schools.forhealth.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2020\/06\/Harvard-Healthy-Buildings-Program-Schools-For-Health-Reopening-Covid19-June2020.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/schools.forhealth.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2020\/06\/Harvard-Healthy-Buildings-Program-Schools-For-Health-Reopening-Covid19-June2020.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Jones NR, Qureshi ZU, Temple RJ, Larwood JPJ, Greenhalgh T, Bourouiba L, et al. Two metres or one: what is the evidence for physical distancing in covid-19? British Medical Journal. 2020; 370 :m3223. Published August 25, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.m3223\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.m3223<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bmj.com\/content\/370\/bmj.m3223\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.bmj.com\/content\/370\/bmj.m3223<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Joseph A. The coronavirus at 1: A year into the pandemic, what scientists know about how it spreads, infects, and sickens. &nbsp;Special Report. STAT News. December 14, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.statnews.com\/2020\/12\/14\/portrait-of-the-coronavirus-at-1\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.statnews.com\/2020\/12\/14\/portrait-of-the-coronavirus-at-1\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Joynt GM, Wu WKK. Understanding COVID-19: what does viral RNA load really mean? The Lancet. June 2020; Volume 20. Published online March 27, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30237-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30237-1<\/a>.&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/laninf\/article\/PIIS1473-3099(20)30237-1\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/laninf\/article\/PIIS1473-3099(20)30237-1\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Juno JA, Tan H, Lee WS, Reynaldi A, Kelly HG, Wragg K, et al. Humoral and circulating follicular helper T cell responses in recovered patients with COVID-19. Nature Medicine. Published July 13, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41591-020-0995-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41591-020-0995-0<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41591-020-0995-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41591-020-0995-0<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Kampf G, Todt D, Pfaender S, Steinmann E. Persistence of coronaviruses on inanimate surfaces and their inactivation with biocidal agents. Review. Journal of Hospital Infection. 104 (3):246-251. Published online February 6, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.journalofhospitalinfection.com\/issue\/S0195-6701(20)X0003-X\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.journalofhospitalinfection.com\/issue\/S0195-6701(20)X0003-X<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Kang M, Wei J, Yuan J, Guo J, Zhang Y, Hang J, et al. Probable Evidence of Fecal Aerosol Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in a High-Rise Building. Annals of Internal Medicine. 2020 Dec 15;173(12):974-980. &nbsp;Epub September 1, 2020. PMID: 32870707; PMCID: PMC7464151. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7326\/M20-0928\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7326\/M20-0928<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.acpjournals.org\/doi\/full\/10.7326\/M20-0928\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.acpjournals.org\/doi\/full\/10.7326\/M20-0928<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Kansas State University. Studies focus on SARS-CoV-2 transmission in domestic cats, pigs. ScienceDaily. Published November 18, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2020\/11\/201118141712.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2020\/11\/201118141712.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Karimzadeh S, Bhopal R, Nguyen Tien H. Review of Viral Dynamics, Exposure, Infective Dose, and Outcome of COVID-19 Caused by the SARS-CoV-2 Virus: Comparison with Other Respiratory Viruses. Published online July 25, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.preprints.org\/manuscript\/202007.0613\/v1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.preprints.org\/manuscript\/202007.0613\/v1<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Karlsson EA, Mook PAN, Vandemaele K, Fitzner J, Hammond A, Cozza V, et al. Review of global influenza circulation, late 2019 to 2020, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on influenza circulation. Weekly epidemiological record. 96, 25, 241\u2013264. June 25, 2021. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.who.int\/wer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.who.int\/wer<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/341994\/WER9625-eng-fre.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/341994\/WER9625-eng-fre.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Kasting ML, Head KJ, Hartsock JA, Sturm L, Zimet GD. Public perceptions of the effectiveness of recommended non-pharmaceutical intervention behaviors to mitigate the spread of SARS-CoV-2. Research Article. &nbsp;PLoS ONE. Published: November 4, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0241662\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0241662<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0241662\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0241662<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Katopodis P, Kerslake R, Davies J, Randeva HS, Chatha K, Hall M, Spandidos DA, et al. COVID\u201119 and SARS\u2011CoV\u20112 host cell entry mediators: Expression profiling of TMRSS4 in health and disease. Int J Mol Med. 2021 Apr;47(4):64. Epub 2021 Mar 2. Published online February 26, 2021. PMID: 33649798; PMCID: PMC7914073. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3892\/ijmm.2021.4897\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3892\/ijmm.2021.4897<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.spandidos-publications.com\/10.3892\/ijmm.2021.4897\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.spandidos-publications.com\/10.3892\/ijmm.2021.4897<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Katz MH. Challenges in Testing for SARS-CoV-2 Among Patients Who Recovered From COVID-19. Editor&#8217;s Note. Journal of the American Medical Association Internal Medicine. Published online November 12, 2020. <a href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamainternmed.2020.7575\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamainternmed.2020.7575<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamainternalmedicine\/fullarticle\/2773052\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamainternalmedicine\/fullarticle\/2773052<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Kavanagh NM, Goel RR, Venkataramani AS. County-Level Socioeconomic and Political Predictors of Distancing for COVID-19. Am J Prev Med. 2021 Mar 24:S0749-3797(21)00169-0. PMID: 33947527. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amepre.2021.01.040\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amepre.2021.01.040<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ajpmonline.org\/article\/S0749-3797(21)00169-0\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.ajpmonline.org\/article\/S0749-3797(21)00169-0\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Kay J. COVID-19 Superspreader Events in 28 Countries: Critical Patterns and Lessons. Quillette. Published April 23, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/quillette.com\/2020\/04\/23\/covid-19-superspreader-events-in-28-countries-critical-patterns-and-lessons\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/quillette.com\/2020\/04\/23\/covid-19-superspreader-events-in-28-countries-critical-patterns-and-lessons\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Kelland K. How Sewer Science Could Ease Testing Pressure and Track COVID-19. Reuters. Published May 14, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-health-coronavirus-sewage\/how-sewer-science-could-ease-testing-pressure-and-track-covid-19-idUSKBN22Q2I8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-health-coronavirus-sewage\/how-sewer-science-could-ease-testing-pressure-and-track-covid-19-idUSKBN22Q2I8<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Kelland K. T-cell study adds to debate over duration of COVID-19 immunity. Reuters. Published November 2, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/health-coronavirus-immunity-tcells\/t-cell-study-adds-to-debate-over-duration-of-covid-19-immunity-idUSL8N2HO3XR\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/health-coronavirus-immunity-tcells\/t-cell-study-adds-to-debate-over-duration-of-covid-19-immunity-idUSL8N2HO3XR<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Kelvin A, Halperin S. COVID-19 in children: the link in the transmission chain. The Lancet. Published online March 25, 2020. <a href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30236-X\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30236-X<\/a>.&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/laninf\/article\/PIIS1473-3099(20)30236-X\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/laninf\/article\/PIIS1473-3099(20)30236-X\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Khamsi R. They say coronavirus isn&#8217;t airborne\u2014but it&#8217;s definitely borne by air. Wired. Published online March 14, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wired.com\/story\/they-say-coronavirus-isnt-airborne-but-its-definitely-borne-by-air\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.wired.com\/story\/they-say-coronavirus-isnt-airborne-but-its-definitely-borne-by-air\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Khazan O. Don\u2019t Eat Inside a Restaurant: The risk of catching the coronavirus is much higher indoors. The Atlantic. Published November 20, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/politics\/archive\/2020\/11\/can-you-get-coronavirus-inside-restaurant\/617151\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/politics\/archive\/2020\/11\/can-you-get-coronavirus-inside-restaurant\/617151\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Kielian M. Enhancing host cell infection by SARS-CoV-2. Perspective Coronavirus. Science. Volume 370, Issue 6518, pages 765-766. Published November 13, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.abf0732\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.abf0732<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/370\/6518\/765.full\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/370\/6518\/765.full<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Kim DS, Rowland-Jones S, Gea-Mallorqui E. Will SARS-CoV-2 Infection Elicit Long-Lasting Protective or Sterilising Immunity? Implications for Vaccine Strategies. Review Article. Frontiers in Immunology. Volume 11, page 3190. Published December 9. 2020. PMID: 33362759PMC7756008. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fimmu.2020.571481\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fimmu.2020.571481<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fimmu.2020.571481\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fimmu.2020.571481<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Kim H, Apio C, Ko Y, Han K, Goo T, Heo G, et al. Which National Factors Are Most Influential in the Spread of COVID-19? International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2021, 18(14), 7592; PMID 34300044. Published July 16, 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph18147592\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph18147592<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1660-4601\/18\/14\/7592\/htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1660-4601\/18\/14\/7592\/htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Kim JH, Levine BD, Phelan D, Emery MS, Martinez MW, Chung EH, et al. Coronavirus Disease 2019 and the Athletic Heart: Emerging Perspectives on Pathology, Risks, and Return to Play. JAMA Cardiology. Published online October 26, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamacardio.2020.5890\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamacardio.2020.5890<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamacardiology\/fullarticle\/2772399\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamacardiology\/fullarticle\/2772399<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Kimball A, Hatfield K, Arons M, James A, Taylor J, Spicer K, et al. Asymptomatic and presymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infections in residents of a long-term care skilled nursing facility \u2014 King County, Washington, March 2020. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. April 3, 2020. 69(13);377\u2013381. Published online March 27, 2020. <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.15585\/mmwr.mm6913e1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.15585\/mmwr.mm6913e1<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mmwr\/volumes\/69\/wr\/mm6913e1.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mmwr\/volumes\/69\/wr\/mm6913e1.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Kitagawa H, Nomura T, Nazmul T, Omori K, Shigemoto N, Sakaguchi T, Ohge H. Effectiveness of 222-nm ultraviolet light on disinfecting SARS-CoV-2 surface contamination. Am J Infect Control. 2020 Sep 4:S0196-6553(20)30809-9. PMID: 32896604; PMCID: PMC7473342. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajic.2020.08.022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajic.2020.08.022<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ajicjournal.org\/article\/S0196-6553(20)30809-9\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.ajicjournal.org\/article\/S0196-6553(20)30809-9\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Kitamura K, Sadamasu K, Muramatsu M, Yoshida H. Efficient detection of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in the solid fraction of wastewater. Science of The Total Environment. Volume 763, April 1, 2021, 144587. Available online 18 December 2020. PMID: 33360957. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.144587\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.144587<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0048969720381183\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0048969720381183<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Klar R. Virus immunity in recovered patients may be gone in months, researchers say. July 13, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/thehill.com\/policy\/healthcare\/507043-virus-immunity-in-recovered-patients-may-be-gone-in-months-researchers-say\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/thehill.com\/policy\/healthcare\/507043-virus-immunity-in-recovered-patients-may-be-gone-in-months-researchers-say<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Klompas M, Baker MA, Rhee C, Airborne Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 Theoretical Considerations and Available Evidence. Journal of the American Medical Association. 324(5):441-442. Published July 13, 2020. <a href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2020.12458\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2020.12458<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/fullarticle\/2768396\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/fullarticle\/2768396<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Kolata G. Study Questions Whether Masks Protect Wearers. You Need to Wear Them Anyway. New York Times. November 18, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/11\/18\/health\/coronavirus-masks-denmark.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/11\/18\/health\/coronavirus-masks-denmark.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Konda A, Prakash A, Moss GA, Schmoldt M, Grant GD, Guha S. Aerosol Filtration Efficiency of Common Fabrics Used in Respiratory Cloth Masks. ACS Nano. 2020, 14, 5, 6339\u20136347. Published April 24, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acsnano.0c03252\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acsnano.0c03252<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acsnano.0c03252\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acsnano.0c03252<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Konturek JW, Thor P, Maczka M, Stoll R, Domschke W, Konturek SJ. Role of cholecystokinin in the control of gastric emptying and secretory response to a fatty meal in normal subjects and duodenal ulcer patients. Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology, 1994. Volume 29, Issue 7. Pages 583-90. PMID: 7939393. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/00365529409092476\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/00365529409092476<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.3109\/00365529409092476\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.3109\/00365529409092476<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Korea Centers fir Disease Control. Findings from investigation and analysis of re-positive cases. May 19, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.go.kr\/board\/board.es?mid=a30402000000&amp;bid=0030\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.cdc.go.kr\/board\/board.es?mid=a30402000000&amp;bid=0030<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Kozer E, Rinott E, Kozer G, Bar-Haim A, Benveniste-Levkovitz P, Klainer H, Perl S, Youngster I. Presence of SARS-CoV-2 RNA on playground surfaces and water fountains. Epidemiol Infect. 2021 March 8;149:e67. PMID: 33678202. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0950268821000546\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0950268821000546<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/epidemiology-and-infection\/article\/presence-of-sarscov2-rna-on-playground-surfaces-and-water-fountains\/173671106F0D9DB6CD0C71881C22A51D\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/epidemiology-and-infection\/article\/presence-of-sarscov2-rna-on-playground-surfaces-and-water-fountains\/173671106F0D9DB6CD0C71881C22A51D<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Kozlov M. Ferret Study Reinforces Role of Aerosols in SARS-CoV-2 Spread: Using an elaborate apparatus, researchers find that the virus spreads via aerosolized particles between ferrets more than a meter apart. The Scientist. Published October 28, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.the-scientist.com\/news-opinion\/ferret-study-reinforces-role-of-aerosols-in-sars-cov-2-spread-68094\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.the-scientist.com\/news-opinion\/ferret-study-reinforces-role-of-aerosols-in-sars-cov-2-spread-68094<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Kratzel A, Todt D, V\u2019kovski P, Steiner S, Gultrom M, Thao TTN, et al. Inactivation of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 by WHO-recommended hand rub formulations and alcohols. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 2020 July. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2607.200915\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2607.200915<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/26\/7\/20-0915_article\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/26\/7\/20-0915_article<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Kudo E, Song E, Yockey LJ, Rakib T, Wong PW, Homer RJ, Iwasaki A. Low ambient humidity impairs barrier function and innate resistance against influenza infection. Research Article. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences May 2019, 116 (22) 10905-10910. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1902840116\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1902840116<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/116\/22\/10905\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/116\/22\/10905<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Kujawski, S.A., Wong, K.K., Collins, J.P. et al. Clinical and virologic characteristics of the first 12 patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in the United States. Nature Medicine Published April 23, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41591-020-0877-5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41591-020-0877-5<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41591-020-0877-5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41591-020-0877-5<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Kulldorff M, Gupta S, Bhattacharya J. Great Barrington Declaration. <a href=\"https:\/\/gbdeclaration.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/gbdeclaration.org\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Kumari K, Yadav R, Mittra S, Kumar A, Singh J, Bajpai PK, et al. Pregnancy Consequences and Vertical Transmission Potential of SARS-CoV-2 Infection: Seeking Answers From a Preliminary Observation. Journal of reproduction &amp; infertility. 2021 Apr-Jun;22(2):144-147. PMID: 34041012; PMCID: PMC8143008. <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.18502\/jri.v22i2.5804\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.18502\/jri.v22i2.5804<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jri.ir\/article\/120099\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.jri.ir\/article\/120099<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Kutter JS, de Meulder D, Bestebroer TM, Lexmond P, Mulders A, Richard M, Fouchier RAM, Herfst S. SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 are transmitted through the air between ferrets over more than one meter distance. Nature Communications. 2021 March 12;12(1):1653. PMID: 33712573. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-021-21918-6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-021-21918-6<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-021-21918-6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-021-21918-6<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Kwok YL, Gralton J, McLaws ML. Face touching: a frequent habit that has implications for hand hygiene. Am J Infect Control. 2015;43:112-114. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ajicjournal.org\/article\/S0196-6553(14)01281-4\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.ajicjournal.org\/article\/S0196-6553(14)01281-4\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Kwon KS, Park JI, Park YJ, Jung DM, Ryu KW, Lee JH. Evidence of Long-Distance Droplet Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 by Direct Air Flow in a Restaurant in Korea. Journal of Korean Medical Sciences. 2020 Nov;35(46):e415. Published online November 23, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e415\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e415<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/jkms.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e415\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/jkms.org\/DOIx.php?id=10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e415<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Kwon T, Gaudreault NN, Richt JA. Seasonal Stability of SARS-CoV-2 in Biological Fluids. Pathogens. 2021 Apr 30;10(5):540. PMCID: PMC8147080. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/pathogens10050540\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/pathogens10050540<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2076-0817\/10\/5\/540\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2076-0817\/10\/5\/540<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Laguipo ABB. Coronavirus can spread through drain pipes in bathrooms, study suggests. News Medical. August 27, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.news-medical.net\/news\/20200827\/Coronavirus-can-spread-through-drain-pipes-in-bathrooms-study-suggests.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.news-medical.net\/news\/20200827\/Coronavirus-can-spread-through-drain-pipes-in-bathrooms-study-suggests.aspx<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Laine C, Goodman SN, Guallar E. The Role of Masks in Mitigating the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic: Another Piece of the Puzzle. Editorial. Annals of Internal Medicine. Published November 18, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7326\/M20-7448\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7326\/M20-7448<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.acpjournals.org\/doi\/10.7326\/M20-7448\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.acpjournals.org\/doi\/10.7326\/M20-7448<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Lamers MM, Beumer J, van der Vaart J, Knoops K, Puschhof J, Breugem TI, et al. SARS-CoV-2 productively infects human gut enterocytes: Intestinal organoids as an infection model. Research Article. Science. Vol. 369, Issue 6499, pages 50-54. Published July 3, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.abc1669\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.abc1669<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/369\/6499\/50.full\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/369\/6499\/50.full<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Lan L, Xu D, Ye G, Xia C, Wang S, Li Y, Xu H. Positive RT-PCR test results in patients recovered from COVID-19. Journal of the American Medical Association. Published online February 27, 2020. <a href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2020.2783\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2020.2783<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/fullarticle\/2762452\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/fullarticle\/2762452<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Lancet. Editorial: Redefining vulnerability in the era of COVID-19. Lancet. 395 (10230): P1089. April 04, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30757-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30757-1<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lancet\/article\/PIIS0140-6736(20)30757-1\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lancet\/article\/PIIS0140-6736(20)30757-1\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Lacombe A, Quintela I, Liao YT, Wu VCH. Food safety lessons learned from the COVID-19 pandemic. Invited Review. J Food Safety. 2020 December 18:e12878. PMID: 33612893; PMCID: PMC7883256. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jfs.12878\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jfs.12878<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jfs.12878\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jfs.12878<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Larsen A. What we\u2019ve learned about how the coronavirus spreads (you don\u2019t have to clean so often). Salt Lake Tribune. Published: July 30, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sltrib.com\/news\/2020\/07\/30\/there-are-more-effective\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.sltrib.com\/news\/2020\/07\/30\/there-are-more-effective\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Lauer S, Grantz K, Bi Q, Jones F, Zheng Q, Meredith H, et al. The incubation period of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) from publicly reported confirmed cases: estimation and application. Annals of Internal Medicine. Published online March 10, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7326\/M20-0504\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7326\/M20-0504<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.acpjournals.org\/doi\/full\/10.7326\/M20-0504\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.acpjournals.org\/doi\/full\/10.7326\/M20-0504<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Lavezzo E, Franchin E, Ciavarella C, Cuomo-Dannenburg G, Barzon L, Del Vecchio C, et al. Suppression of a SARS-CoV-2 outbreak in the Italian municipality of Vo\u2019. Article. Nature. June 30, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-020-2488-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-020-2488-1<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Le Bert N, Tan AT, Kunasegaran K, Tham CYL, Hafezi M, Chia A, et al. SARS-CoV-2-specific T cell immunity in cases of COVID-19 and SARS, and uninfected controls. Nature. Published July 15, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-020-2550-z\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-020-2550-z<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-020-2550-z\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-020-2550-z<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Leclerc QJ, Fuller NM, Knight LE, Knight GM. What settings have been linked to SARS-CoV-2 transmission clusters? Wellcome Open Research. 5: 83. Published online June 5, 2020. PMCID: PMC7327724. PMID: 32656368. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12688\/wellcomeopenres.15889.2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12688\/wellcomeopenres.15889.2<\/a>.&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/wellcomeopenresearch.org\/articles\/5-83\/v2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/wellcomeopenresearch.org\/articles\/5-83\/v2<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ledford H. What the immune response to the coronavirus says about the prospects for a vaccine: Viral immunologists say that results so far have been predictable \u2014 here\u2019s why that\u2019s good news. News. Nature. August 17, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-020-02400-7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-020-02400-7<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ledford H. Coronavirus reinfections: three questions scientists are asking: Second infections raise questions about long-term immunity to COVID-19 and the prospects for a vaccine. &nbsp;Nature. Published September 4, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-020-02506-y\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-020-02506-y<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Lednicky JA, Lauzardo M, Fan ZH, Jutla AS, Tilly TB, Gangwar M, et al. Viable SARS-CoV-2 in the air of a hospital room with COVID-19 patients.&nbsp; International Journal of Infectious Diseases. Published September 19, 2020. PMID: 32949774. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.09.025\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.09.025<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ijidonline.com\/article\/S1201-9712(20)30739-6\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.ijidonline.com\/article\/S1201-9712(20)30739-6\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Lee EC, Wada NI, Grabowski MK, Gurley ES, Lessler J. The engines of SARS-CoV-2 spread. Science. Volume 370. Issue 6515. pages 406-407. October 23, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.abd8755\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.abd8755<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/370\/6515\/406\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/370\/6515\/406<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Lee EJ, Kim DH, Chang SH, Suh SB, Lee J, Lee H, et al. Absence of SARS-CoV-2 transmission from children in isolation to guardians, South Korea. Research Letter. Emerging Infectious Diseases. Volume 27, Number 1, January 2021. Updated November 30, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2701.203450\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2701.203450<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/27\/1\/20-3450_article\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/27\/1\/20-3450_article<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Lee S, Kim T, Lee E, Lee C, Kim H, MD4; Rhee H, et al. Clinical Course and Molecular Viral Shedding Among Asymptomatic and Symptomatic Patients With SARS-CoV-2 Infection in a Community Treatment Center in the Republic of Korea. Journal of the American Medical Association Internal Medicine. 2020;180(11):1447-1452. Published online August 6, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamainternmed.2020.3862\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamainternmed.2020.3862<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamainternalmedicine\/fullarticle\/2769235\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamainternalmedicine\/fullarticle\/2769235<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Lei Q, Li Y, Hou HY, Wang F, Ouyang ZQ, Zhang Y, et al. Antibody dynamics to SARS-CoV-2 in asymptomatic COVID-19 infections. Original Article. Allergy. Published October 10, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/all.14622\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/all.14622<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/all.14622\">https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/all.14622<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Lemieux JE, Siddle KJ, Shaw BW, Loreth C, Schaffner S, Gladden-Young A, et al.&nbsp; Phylogenetic analysis of SARS-CoV-2 in Boston highlights the impact of superspreading events. Research Article. Science. eabe3261. Published December 10, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.abe3261\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.abe3261<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/early\/2020\/12\/09\/science.abe3261.full\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/early\/2020\/12\/09\/science.abe3261.full<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Lerner AM, Folkers GK, Fauci AS. Preventing the Spread of SARS-CoV-2 With Masks and Other \u201cLow-tech\u201d Interventions. Journal of the American Medical Association. 2020;324(19):1935-1936. Published online October 26, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2020.21946\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2020.21946<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/fullarticle\/2772459\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/fullarticle\/2772459<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Leung, NHL, Chu, DKW, Shiu, EYC et al. Respiratory virus shedding in exhaled breath and efficacy of face masks. Nature Medicine. 26, 676\u2013680. Published April 3, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41591-020-0843-2\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41591-020-0843-2<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41591-020-0843-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41591-020-0843-2<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Leventhal AM, Dai H, Barrington-Trimis JL, et al. Association of Political Party Affiliation With Physical Distancing Among Young Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Research Letter. JAMA Intern Med. Published online December 14, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamainternmed.2020.6898\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamainternmed.2020.6898<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamainternalmedicine\/fullarticle\/2774123\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamainternalmedicine\/fullarticle\/2774123<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Lewis D. COVID-19 rarely spreads through surfaces. So why are we still deep cleaning? Nature. Published January 29, 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-021-00251-4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-021-00251-4<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Lewis NM, Chu VT, Ye D, Conners EE, Gharpure R, Laws RL, et al. Household Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in the United States. Clinical Infectious Diseases. 2020 Aug 16:ciaa1166. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33185244; PMCID: PMC7454394. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cid\/ciaa1166\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cid\/ciaa1166<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cid\/advance-article\/doi\/10.1093\/cid\/ciaa1166\/5893024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cid\/advance-article\/doi\/10.1093\/cid\/ciaa1166\/5893024<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Lewis NM, Salmanson AP, Price A, Risk I, Guymon C, Wisner M, et al. Community-Associated Outbreak of COVID-19 in a Correctional Facility \u2014 Utah, September 2020\u2013January 2021. MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 2021;70:467\u2013472. Published April 2, 2021. <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.15585\/mmwr.mm7013a2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.15585\/mmwr.mm7013a2<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mmwr\/volumes\/70\/wr\/mm7013a2.htm?s_cid=mm7013a2_w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mmwr\/volumes\/70\/wr\/mm7013a2.htm?s_cid=mm7013a2_w<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Lewis R. T Cells May Tell Us More About COVID Immunity \u2014 Many hope T cell response will mirror that for SARS and MERS: 2 to 10 years. MedPage Today. November 18, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.medpagetoday.com\/infectiousdisease\/covid19\/89777\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.medpagetoday.com\/infectiousdisease\/covid19\/89777<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Lewis T. Nine COVID-19 Myths That Just Won&#8217;t Go Away: From a human-made virus to vaccine conspiracy theories, we rounded up the most persistent false claims about the pandemic. Scientific American. August 18, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article\/nine-covid-19-myths-that-just-wont-go-away\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article\/nine-covid-19-myths-that-just-wont-go-away\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Li B, Deng A, Li K, Hu Y, Li Z, Xiong Q, et al. Viral infection and Transmission in a large well-traced outbreak caused by the Delta SARS-CoV-2 variant. medRxiv. Posted July 23, 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2021.07.07.21260122\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2021.07.07.21260122<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.medrxiv.org\/content\/10.1101\/2021.07.07.21260122v2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.medrxiv.org\/content\/10.1101\/2021.07.07.21260122v2<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Li C, Ji F, Wang L, Wang L, Hao J, Dai M, et al. Asymptomatic and human-to-human transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in a 2-family cluster, Xuzhou, China. Emerging Infectious Diseases. Published online March 30, 202. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2607.200718\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2607.200718<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/26\/7\/20-0718_article\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/26\/7\/20-0718_article<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Li C, Zhu Y, Qi C, Liu L, Zhang D, Wang X, She K, Jia Y, Liu T, He D, Xiong M, Li X. Estimating the Prevalence of Asymptomatic COVID-19 Cases and Their Contribution in Transmission &#8211; Using Henan Province, China, as an Example. Frontiers in Medicine. 2021 June 23;8:591372. PMID: 34249953; PMCID: PMC8260942. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmed.2021.591372\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmed.2021.591372<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fmed.2021.591372\/full\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fmed.2021.591372\/full<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Li D, Jin M, Bao P, Zhao W, Zhang S. Clinical Characteristics and Results of Semen Tests Among Men With Coronavirus Disease 2019. Research Letter. Journal of the American Medical Association Infectious Diseases. JAMA Network Open. 3(5):e208292. Published May 7, 2020. <a href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.8292\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.8292<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamanetworkopen\/fullarticle\/2765654\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamanetworkopen\/fullarticle\/2765654<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Li F, Li Y-Y, Liu M-J, Fang L-Q, Dean NE, Wong GWK, et al. Household transmission of SARS-CoV-2 and risk factors for susceptibility and infectivity in Wuhan: a retrospective observational study. Articles. The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Published January 18, 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30981-6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30981-6<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/laninf\/article\/PIIS1473-3099(20)30981-6\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/laninf\/article\/PIIS1473-3099(20)30981-6\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Li H, Xiao X, Zhang J, Zafar MI, Wu C, Long Y, et al. Impaired spermatogenesis in COVID-19 patients. The Lancet EClinical Medicine. Published October 23, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eclinm.2020.100604\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eclinm.2020.100604<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/eclinm\/article\/PIIS2589-5370(20)30348-5\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/eclinm\/article\/PIIS2589-5370(20)30348-5\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Li M, Chen L, Zhang J, Xiong C, Li X. The SARS-CoV-2 receptor ACE2 expression of maternal-fetal interface and fetal organs by single-cell transcriptome study. PLoS ONE 15(4): e0230295. Published April 16, 2020. PMID: 32298273. PMCID: PMC7161957. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0230295\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0230295<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0230295\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0230295<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Li R, Pei S, Chen B-C, Song Y, Zhang T, Yang W, Shaman J. Substantial undocumented infection facilitates the rapid dissemination of novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2). Science, Volume 368, Issue 6490, pages 489-493. Published online May 1, 2020. <a href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.abb3221\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.abb3221<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/368\/6490\/489\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/368\/6490\/489<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Li W, Zhang B, Lu J, Liu S, Chang Z, Cao P, et al. The characteristics of household transmission of COVID-19. Clinical Infectious Diseases. ciaa450, April 17, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cid\/ciaa450\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cid\/ciaa450<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cid\/advance-article\/doi\/10.1093\/cid\/ciaa450\/5821281\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cid\/advance-article\/doi\/10.1093\/cid\/ciaa450\/5821281<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/watermark.silverchair.com\/ciaa450.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/watermark.silverchair.com\/ciaa450.pdf&nbsp;<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Li Y, Qian H, Hang J, Chen X, Hong L, Liang P, et al. Evidence for probable aerosol transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in a poorly ventilated restaurant. medRxiv. Posted April 22, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.04.16.20067728\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.04.16.20067728<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.medrxiv.org\/content\/10.1101\/2020.04.16.20067728v1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.medrxiv.org\/content\/10.1101\/2020.04.16.20067728v1<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Li Y, Liang M, Gao L, Ahmed MA, Uy JP, Cheng C, et al. Face masks to prevent transmission of COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis. American Journal of Infection Control. Published December 18, 2020. &nbsp;PMID: 33347937. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajic.2020.12.007\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajic.2020.12.007<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ajicjournal.org\/article\/S0196-6553(20)31043-9\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.ajicjournal.org\/article\/S0196-6553(20)31043-9\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Li YY, Wang JX, Chen X. Can a toilet promote virus transmission? From a fluid dynamics perspective. Physics of Fluids. Volume 32, Issue 6. Accepted May 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/5.0013318\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/5.0013318<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/aip.scitation.org\/doi\/10.1063\/5.0013318\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/aip.scitation.org\/doi\/10.1063\/5.0013318<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Lin RG, Christensen K. San Quentin&#8217;s coronavirus outbreak shows why &#8216;herd immunity&#8217; could mean disaster. Los Angeles Times. August 11, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/california\/story\/2020-08-11\/san-quentin-coronavirus-herd-immunity-covid-19\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/california\/story\/2020-08-11\/san-quentin-coronavirus-herd-immunity-covid-19<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Lin W, Fan J, Hu LF, Zhang Y, Ooi J, Meng T, et al. Single-cell analysis of angiotensin-converting enzyme II expression in human kidneys and bladders reveals a potential route of 2019 novel coronavirus infection, Chinese Medical Journal. Volume 134 &#8211; Issue 8 &#8211; p 935-943. Published April 20, 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/CM9.0000000000001439\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/CM9.0000000000001439<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/cmj\/Fulltext\/2021\/04200\/Single_cell_analysis_of_angiotensin_converting.10.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/cmj\/Fulltext\/2021\/04200\/Single_cell_analysis_of_angiotensin_converting.10.aspx<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Lindsley WG, Blachere FM, Law BF, Beezhold DH, Noti JD. (2021) Efficacy of face masks, neck gaiters and face shields for reducing the expulsion of simulated cough-generated aerosols, Aerosol Science and Technology, January 7, 2021. Posted online December 11, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02786826.2020.1862409\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02786826.2020.1862409<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/02786826.2020.1862409\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/02786826.2020.1862409<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Link D. Social Herd Immunity. J Nurse Pract. 2020 Nov-Dec;16(10):776-777. Epub 2020 Sep 4. PMID: 32922219; PMCID: PMC7472973. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nurpra.2020.08.012\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nurpra.2020.08.012<\/a>.&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npjournal.org\/article\/S1555-4155(20)30447-5\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.npjournal.org\/article\/S1555-4155(20)30447-5\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Liotti FM, Menchinelli G, Marchetti S, Posteraro B, Landi F, Sanguinetti M, et al. Assessment of SARS-CoV-2 RNA Test Results Among Patients Who Recovered From COVID-19 With Prior Negative Results. Research Letter. Journal of the American Medical Association Internal Medicine. Published online November 12, 2020. <a href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamainternmed.2020.7570\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamainternmed.2020.7570<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamainternalmedicine\/fullarticle\/2773053\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamainternalmedicine\/fullarticle\/2773053<\/a><\/p>\n<p>LitCovid. A curated literature hub for tracking up-to-date scientific information about the 2019 novel Coronavirus. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/research\/coronavirus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/research\/coronavirus\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Liu A, Li Y, Wan Z, Wang W, Lei X, Lv Y. Seropositive Prevalence of Antibodies Against SARS-CoV-2 in Wuhan, China. Research Letter. Journal of the American Medical Association Network Open. 2020;3(10):e2025717. Published October 23, 2020. <a href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.25717\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.25717<\/a>.&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamanetworkopen\/fullarticle\/2772148\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamanetworkopen\/fullarticle\/2772148<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Liu Y, Li T, Deng Y, Liu S, Zhang D, Li H, et al. Stability of SARS-CoV-2 on environmental surfaces and in human excreta. medRxiv. Posted May 12, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.05.07.20094805\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.05.07.20094805<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.medrxiv.org\/content\/10.1101\/2020.05.07.20094805v1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.medrxiv.org\/content\/10.1101\/2020.05.07.20094805v1<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Liu, Y., Ning, Z., Chen, Y. Guo M, Liu Y, Gali NK, et al. Aerodynamic analysis of SARS-CoV-2 in two Wuhan hospitals. Nature. 582, 557\u2013560 (2020). Published April 27, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-020-2271-3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-020-2271-3<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-020-2271-3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-020-2271-3<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Lo CW, Matsuura R, Iimura K, Wada S, Shinjo A, Benno Y, et al. UVC disinfects SARS-CoV-2 by induction of viral genome damage without apparent effects on viral morphology and proteins. Scientific Reports. 2021 July 5;11(1):13804. PMID: 34226623; PMCID: PMC8257663. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-021-93231-7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-021-93231-7<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-021-93231-7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-021-93231-7<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Lo IL, Lio CF, Cheong HH, Lei CI, Cheong TH, Zhong X, et al. Evaluation of SARS-CoV-2 RNA shedding in clinical specimens and clinical characteristics of 10 patients with COVID-19 in Macau. International Journal of Biological Science. 2020;16(10):1698-707. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/32226287\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/32226287<\/a>.&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ijbs.com\/v16p1698.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.ijbs.com\/v16p1698.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Long Q, Tang X, Shi Q, Li Q, Deng HJ, Yuan J, et al. Clinical and immunological assessment of asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infections. Nature Medicine. Published June 18, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41591-020-0965-6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41591-020-0965-6<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41591-020-0965-6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41591-020-0965-6<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Long VJE, Liu JCJ. Behavioural changes during the COVID-19 pandemic: Results of a nationwide survey in Singapore. Annals of the Academy of Medicine Singapore. 2021 Mar;50(3):222-231. PMID: 33855318. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.47102\/annals-acadmedsg.2020391\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.47102\/annals-acadmedsg.2020391<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.annals.edu.sg\/pdf\/50VolNo3Mar2021\/V50N3p222.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.annals.edu.sg\/pdf\/50VolNo3Mar2021\/V50N3p222.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Lopez G, Northrop A. How to weigh the risk of going out in the coronavirus pandemic, in one chart. Vox. May 22, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vox.com\/2020\/5\/22\/21266756\/coronavirus-pandemic-covid-risks-social-distancing-chart\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.vox.com\/2020\/5\/22\/21266756\/coronavirus-pandemic-covid-risks-social-distancing-chart<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Lowe D. Encouraging News About Coronavirus Immunity. Science Translational Medicine. August 18, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.sciencemag.org\/pipeline\/archives\/2020\/08\/18\/encouraging-news-about-coronavirus-immunity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/blogs.sciencemag.org\/pipeline\/archives\/2020\/08\/18\/encouraging-news-about-coronavirus-immunity<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Lu CW, Liu XF, Jia ZF, Lua CW, Liua XF, Jiab ZF. 2019-nCoV transmission through the ocular surface must not be ignored. Correspondence. The Lancet. 395 (10224): 22\u201328. Published February 2020, Page e39. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30313-5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30313-5<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0140673620303135\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0140673620303135<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/reader.elsevier.com\/reader\/sd\/pii\/S0140673620303135\">https:\/\/reader.elsevier.com\/reader\/sd\/pii\/S0140673620303135<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Lu J, Gu J, Li K, Xu C, Su W, Lai Z, et al. COVID-19 outbreak associated with air conditioning in restaurant, Guangzhou, China, 2020. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 26(7). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2607.200764\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2607.200764<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/26\/7\/20-0764_article\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/26\/7\/20-0764_article<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Lu J, Peng J, Xiong Q, Liu Z, Lin H, Tan X., et al. Clinical, immunological and virological characterization of COVID-19 patients that test re-positive for SARS-CoV-2 by RT-PCR. Research paper. The Lancet EBioMedicine. Volume 59, 102960. September 01, 2020. Published August 24. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ebiom.2020.102960\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ebiom.2020.102960<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/action\/showPdf?pii=S2352-3964%2820%2930336-4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/action\/showPdf?pii=S2352-3964%2820%2930336-4<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Lumley SF, Wei J, O\u2019Donnell D, Stoesser NE, Matthews PC, Howarth A, et al. The duration, dynamics and determinants of SARS-CoV-2 antibody responses in individual healthcare workers. medRxiv. Posted November 4, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.11.02.20224824\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.11.02.20224824<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.medrxiv.org\/content\/10.1101\/2020.11.02.20224824v1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.medrxiv.org\/content\/10.1101\/2020.11.02.20224824v1<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Lumley SF, O\u2019Donnell D, Stoesser NE, Matthews PC, Howarth A, Hatch SB, et al. Oxford University Hospitals Staff Testing Group. Antibody Status and Incidence of SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Health Care Workers Antibody Status and Incidence of SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Health Care Workers. Original Article. New England Journal of Medicine. Published December 23, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMoa2034545\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMoa2034545<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/full\/10.1056\/NEJMoa2034545\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/full\/10.1056\/NEJMoa2034545<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Luo K, Lei Z, Hai Z, Xiao S, Rui J, Yang H, et al.&nbsp; Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in Public Transportation Vehicles: A Case Study in Hunan Province, China. Open Forum Infectious Diseases. Volume 7, Issue 10, October 2020, ofaa430. Published online September 13, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ofid\/ofaa430\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ofid\/ofaa430<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ofid\/article\/7\/10\/ofaa430\/5905033\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ofid\/article\/7\/10\/ofaa430\/5905033<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ma J, Qi X, Chen H, Li X, Zhang Z, Wang H, et al. COVID-19 patients in earlier stages exhaled millions of SARS-CoV-2 per hour. Clinical Infectious Diseases. ciaa1283. Published August 28, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cid\/ciaa1283\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cid\/ciaa1283<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cid\/advance-article\/doi\/10.1093\/cid\/ciaa1283\/5898624\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cid\/advance-article\/doi\/10.1093\/cid\/ciaa1283\/5898624<\/a><\/p>\n<p>MacIntyre CR, Chughtai AA. A rapid systematic review of the efficacy of face masks and respirators against coronaviruses and other respiratory transmissible viruses for the community, healthcare workers and sick patients. International Journal of Nursing Studies. 108, August 2020, 103629. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2020.103629\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2020.103629<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/reader.elsevier.com\/reader\/sd\/pii\/S0020748920301139\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/reader.elsevier.com\/reader\/sd\/pii\/S0020748920301139<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Mackay IM. The Swiss Cheese Respiratory Virus Defence. figshare. Figure. Posted October 24, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/MackayIM\/status\/1319901144836026368\/photo\/1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/twitter.com\/MackayIM\/status\/1319901144836026368\/photo\/1<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6084\/m9.figshare.13082618.v6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6084\/m9.figshare.13082618.v6<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/figshare.com\/articles\/figure\/The_Swiss_Cheese_Respiratory_Virus_Defence\/13082618\/6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/figshare.com\/articles\/figure\/The_Swiss_Cheese_Respiratory_Virus_Defence\/13082618\/6<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Madewell ZJ, Yang Y, Longini IM, Halloran ME, Dean NE. Household Transmission of SARS-CoV-2: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Original Investigation. Journal of the American Medical Association Network Open. 2020;3(12):e2031756. Published December 14, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.31756\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.31756<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamanetworkopen\/fullarticle\/2774102\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamanetworkopen\/fullarticle\/2774102<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Magurano F, Baggieri M, Marchi A, Rezza G, Nicoletti L, and the COVID-19 Study Group. SARS-CoV-2 infection: the environmental endurance of the virus can be influenced by the increase of temperature. Research Note. Clinical Microbiology and Infection. Published November 05, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.034\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.034<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.clinicalmicrobiologyandinfection.com\/article\/S1198-743X(20)30688-1\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.clinicalmicrobiologyandinfection.com\/article\/S1198-743X(20)30688-1\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Majra D, Benson J, Pitts J, Stebbing J. SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) superspreader events. Review. Journal of Infection. Published November 24, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.11.021\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.11.021<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.journalofinfection.com\/article\/S0163-4453(20)30717-9\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.journalofinfection.com\/article\/S0163-4453(20)30717-9\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Makison Booth C, Clayton M, Crook B, Gawn JM. Effectiveness of surgical masks against influenza bioaerosols. Journal of Hospital Infection. 84(1):22-6. Published online March 14, 2013. PMID: 23498357. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhin.2013.02.007\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhin.2013.02.007<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.journalofhospitalinfection.com\/article\/S0195-6701(13)00069-8\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.journalofhospitalinfection.com\/article\/S0195-6701(13)00069-8\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Makvandi S., Mahdavian M., Kazemi-Nia G., Vahedian-Azimi A., Karimi L., Sahebkar A. (2021) A Review Study on the Neonatal Outcomes of Pregnant Women with COVID-19. In: Guest P.C. (eds) Clinical, Biological and Molecular Aspects of COVID-19. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 1321. Springer, Cham. Published March 4, 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-59261-5_4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-59261-5_4<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/chapter\/10.1007\/978-3-030-59261-5_4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/link.springer.com\/chapter\/10.1007\/978-3-030-59261-5_4<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Mallakpour S, Azadi E, Hussain CM. Recent breakthroughs of antibacterial and antiviral protective polymeric materials during COVID-19 pandemic and post-pandemic: Coating, packaging, and textile applications. Current Opinion in Colloid &amp; Interface Science. 2021 June 12:101480. PMID: 34149297; PMCID: PMC8196516. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cocis.2021.101480\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cocis.2021.101480<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1359029421000649\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1359029421000649<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Mallapaty S. Why COVID outbreaks look set to worsen this winter. News. Nature. Published October 23, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-020-02972-4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-020-02972-4<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Malley R, Malley R. When the pandemic hits the most vulnerable: developing countries are hurtling toward coronavirus catastrophe. Foreign Affairs. Published online March 31, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.foreignaffairs.com\/articles\/africa\/2020-03-31\/when-pandemic-hits-most-vulnerable\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.foreignaffairs.com\/articles\/africa\/2020-03-31\/when-pandemic-hits-most-vulnerable<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Malta M. My journey with COVID-19. Commentary. The Lancet EClinical Medicine. Volume 27, 100599. Published October 01, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/eclinm\/article\/PIIS2589-5370(20)30343-6\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/eclinm\/article\/PIIS2589-5370(20)30343-6\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Mandavilli A. It\u2019s Not Whether You Were Exposed to the Virus. It\u2019s How Much. New York Times. May 29, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/05\/29\/health\/coronavirus-transmission-dose.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/05\/29\/health\/coronavirus-transmission-dose.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Mandavilli A. Can You Get Covid-19 Again? It\u2019s Very Unlikely, Experts Say. New York Times. July 22, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/07\/22\/health\/covid-antibodies-herd-immunity.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/07\/22\/health\/covid-antibodies-herd-immunity.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Mandavilli A. 239 Experts With 1 Big Claim: The Coronavirus Is Airborne. The New York Times. &nbsp;July 5, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/07\/04\/health\/239-experts-with-one-big-claim-the-coronavirus-is-airborne.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/07\/04\/health\/239-experts-with-one-big-claim-the-coronavirus-is-airborne.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Mandavilli A. \u2018A Smoking Gun\u2019: Infectious Coronavirus Retrieved From Hospital Air. New York Times. August 11, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/08\/11\/health\/coronavirus-aerosols-indoors.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/08\/11\/health\/coronavirus-aerosols-indoors.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Mandavilli A. What if \u2018Herd Immunity\u2019 Is Closer Than Scientists Thought?. New York Times. Published August 17, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/08\/17\/health\/coronavirus-herd-immunity.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/08\/17\/health\/coronavirus-herd-immunity.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Mandavilli A. Coronavirus Reinfections Are Real but Very, Very Rare. New York Times. Published October 13, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/10\/13\/health\/coronavirus-reinfection.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/10\/13\/health\/coronavirus-reinfection.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Mandavilli A. Some Covid Survivors Have Antibodies That Attack the Body, not Virus. New York Times. Updated November 10, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/10\/27\/health\/covid-antibodies-autoimmunity.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/10\/27\/health\/covid-antibodies-autoimmunity.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Mandavilli A. Reaching \u2018Herd Immunity\u2019 Is Unlikely in the U.S., Experts Now Believe. New York Times. Published May 3, 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2021\/05\/03\/health\/covid-herd-immunity-vaccine.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2021\/05\/03\/health\/covid-herd-immunity-vaccine.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Mann R, Perisetti A, Gajendran M, Gandhi Z, Umapathy C, Goyal H. Clinical Characteristics, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Major Coronavirus Outbreaks. Review article. Frontiers in Medicine. Published November 13, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmed.2020.581521\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmed.2020.581521<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fmed.2020.581521\/full\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fmed.2020.581521\/full<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Mansuy JM, Bourcier M, Tr\u00e9meaux P, Dimeglio C, Izopet J. COVID-19 pandemic period, where are the seasonal viruses? Journal of Medical Virology. Published March 23, 2021. PMID: 33755234. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jmv.26959\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jmv.26959<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/jmv.26959\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/jmv.26959<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Maragakis LL. Eye Protection and the Risk of Coronavirus Disease 2019: Does Wearing Eye Protection Mitigate Risk in Public, Non\u2013Health Care Settings? Journal of the American Medical Association JAMA Ophthalmology. Published online September 16, 2020. <a href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2020.3909\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2020.3909<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamaophthalmology\/fullarticle\/2770873\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamaophthalmology\/fullarticle\/2770873<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Marchione M. Scientists say Hong Kong man got coronavirus a second time. MedicalXpress. August 24, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/medicalxpress.com\/news\/2020-08-scientists-hong-kong-coronavirus.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/medicalxpress.com\/news\/2020-08-scientists-hong-kong-coronavirus.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Marcus J. Americans Aren\u2019t Getting the Advice They Need: As people start reopening their lives, they\u2019re hearing little practical guidance about the dilemmas they encounter. The Atlantic. May 28, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/ideas\/archive\/2020\/05\/no-one-telling-americans-how-reopen-their-lives\/612172\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/ideas\/archive\/2020\/05\/no-one-telling-americans-how-reopen-their-lives\/612172\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Marks M, Millat-Martinez P, Ouchi D, Roberts CH, Alemany A, Corbacho-Monn\u00e9 M, et al. Transmission of COVID-19 in 282 clusters in Catalonia, Spain: a cohort study. Articles. The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Published February 02, 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30985-3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30985-3<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/laninf\/article\/PIIS1473-3099(20)30985-3\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/laninf\/article\/PIIS1473-3099(20)30985-3\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Marshall M. The lasting misery of coronavirus long-haulers: Months after infection with SARS-CoV-2, some people are still battling crushing fatigue, lung damage and other symptoms of \u2018long COVID\u2019. Nature. Published September 14, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-020-02598-6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-020-02598-6<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Marzoli F, Bortolami A, Pezzuto A, Mazzetto E, Piro R, Terregino C, et al. A systematic review of human coronaviruses survival on environmental surfaces. Sci Total Environ. Volume 778, July 15, 2021. 146191. Published March 3, 2021. PMID: 33714096; PMCID: PMC7927581. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146191\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146191<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0048969721012584\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0048969721012584<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Malshe N, Patnaik SK, Lalwani S, Suryawanshi P, Kulkarni R, Mhaske S, et al. Perinatal transmission of SARS-CoV-2 and transfer of maternal IgG\/neutralizing anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies from mothers with asymptomatic infection during pregnancy. Infection. 2021 July 7:1\u20137. PMID: 34232457; PMCID: PMC8262126. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s15010-021-01650-5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s15010-021-01650-5<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s15010-021-01650-5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s15010-021-01650-5<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Martinez-Acu\u00f1a N, Avalos-Nolazco DM, Rodriguez-Rodriguez DR, Martinez-Liu CG, Galan-Huerta KA, Padilla-Rivas GR, et al. Seroprevalence of Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Antibodies in Blood Donors from Nuevo Leon State, Mexico, during 2020: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Evaluation. Viruses. 2021 June 24;13(7):1225. PMID: 34202849. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/v13071225\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/v13071225<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1999-4915\/13\/7\/1225\/htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1999-4915\/13\/7\/1225\/htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Mateus J, Grifoni A, Tarke A, Sidney J, Ramirez SI, Dan JM, et al. Selective and cross-reactive SARS-CoV-2 T cell epitopes in unexposed humans. Research Article. Science. October 2, 2020. Vol. 370, Issue 6512, pp. 89-94. eabd3871. Published August 4, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.abd3871\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.abd3871<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/early\/2020\/08\/04\/science.abd3871\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/early\/2020\/08\/04\/science.abd3871<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Mathai V, Das A, Bailey JA, Breuer K. Airflows inside passenger cars and implications for airborne disease transmission. Research Article. Science Advances. eabe0166. Published December 4, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/sciadv.abe0166\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/sciadv.abe0166<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/advances.sciencemag.org\/content\/early\/2020\/11\/30\/sciadv.abe0166\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/advances.sciencemag.org\/content\/early\/2020\/11\/30\/sciadv.abe0166<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Matheson NJ, Lehner PJ. How does SARS-CoV-2 cause COVID-19? Science. 369 (6503): 510-511. Published July 31, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.abc6156\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.abc6156<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/369\/6503\/510\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/369\/6503\/510<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Matos AG, Sarquis IC, Santos AAN, Cabral LP. COVID-19: risk of ocular transmission in health care professionals. Revista brasileira de medicina do trabalho. 2021 Apr 30;19(1):82-87. PMID: 33986784; PMCID: PMC8100763. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.47626\/1679-4435-2021-598\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.47626\/1679-4435-2021-598<\/a>. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.rbmt.org.br\/details\/1581\/en-US\/covid-19--risk-of-ocular-transmission-in-health-care-professionals\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.rbmt.org.br\/details\/1581\/en-US\/covid-19&#8211;risk-of-ocular-transmission-in-health-care-professionals<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Matson M, Yinda C, Seifert S N, Bushmaker T, Fischer R J, van Doremalen N, et al. Effect of Environmental Conditions on SARS-CoV-2 Stability in Human Nasal Mucus and Sputum. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 26(9), 2276-2278. Original Publication Date June 08, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2609.202267\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2609.202267<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/26\/9\/20-2267_article\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/26\/9\/20-2267_article<\/a><\/p>\n<p>McCrory S, Mandavilli A. COVID-19: What\u2019s Happening in Denmark?. Scandinavia Standard. Posted March 14, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scandinaviastandard.com\/covid-19-whats-happening-in-denmark\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.scandinaviastandard.com\/covid-19-whats-happening-in-denmark\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>McMahon S. A 7-hour flight has been linked to 59 coronavirus cases in Ireland, researchers say. Washington Post. Published October 26, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/travel\/2020\/10\/26\/ireland-flight-covid\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/travel\/2020\/10\/26\/ireland-flight-covid\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Meda-Lara RM, Ju\u00e1rez-Rodr\u00edguez P, Carrasco-Tapias NE, Barrales-D\u00edaz CR, Palomera-Ch\u00e1vez A, Gonz\u00e1lez-D\u00edaz E, et al. Precautionary Behaviors during the Second and Third Phases of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Comparative Study in the Latin American Population. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021 June 26;18(13):6882. PMID: 34206907. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph18136882\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph18136882<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1660-4601\/18\/13\/6882\/htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1660-4601\/18\/13\/6882\/htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Medical Xpress. Hamster tests show masks reduce coronavirus spread: scientists. Medical Xpress. May 17, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/medicalxpress.com\/news\/2020-05-hamster-masks-coronavirus-scientists.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/medicalxpress.com\/news\/2020-05-hamster-masks-coronavirus-scientists.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>MedPage Today. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.medpagetoday.com\">https:\/\/www.medpagetoday.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p>medRxiv: The Preprint Server for Health Sciences. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.medrxiv.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.medrxiv.org\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Meister TL, Br\u00fcggemann Y, Todt D, Conzelmann C, M\u00fcller JA, Gro\u00df R, et al. Virucidal Efficacy of Different Oral Rinses Against Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2. The Journal of Infectious Diseases. Volume 222, Issue 8, 15 October 2020, Pages 1289\u20131292. Published July 29, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/infdis\/jiaa471\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/infdis\/jiaa471<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jid\/article\/222\/8\/1289\/5878067\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jid\/article\/222\/8\/1289\/5878067<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Meng XJ, Liang TJ. SARS-CoV-2 Infection in the Gastrointestinal Tract: Fecal-Oral Route of Transmission for COVID-19? Gastroenterology. 2021 Apr;160(5):1467-1469. Epub 2021 Jan 7. PMID: 33422479; PMCID: PMC7790455. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.gastro.2021.01.005\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.gastro.2021.01.005<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gastrojournal.org\/article\/S0016-5085(21)00030-5\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.gastrojournal.org\/article\/S0016-5085(21)00030-5\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Meredith S. Covid reinfection \u2018highly unlikely\u2019 for at least six months, Oxford study says. CNBC. Updated Fri, Nov 20, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2020\/11\/20\/covid-reinfection-highly-unlikely-for-at-least-six-months-oxford-study-says.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2020\/11\/20\/covid-reinfection-highly-unlikely-for-at-least-six-months-oxford-study-says.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Meselson M. Droplets and Aerosols in the Transmission of SARS-CoV-2. New England Journal of Medicine. &nbsp;2020; 382:2063. Published April 15, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMc2009324\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMc2009324<\/a>.&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/full\/10.1056\/NEJMc2009324\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/full\/10.1056\/NEJMc2009324 <\/a><\/p>\n<p>Me\u0161trovi\u0107 T. Main receptors used by SARS-CoV-2 for cell entry are absent in the human placenta. News Medical. May 20 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.news-medical.net\/news\/20200520\/Main-receptors-used-by-SARS-CoV-2-for-cell-entry-are-absent-in-the-human-placenta.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.news-medical.net\/news\/20200520\/Main-receptors-used-by-SARS-CoV-2-for-cell-entry-are-absent-in-the-human-placenta.aspx<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Meyers C, Robison R, Milici J, Alam S, Quillen D, Goldenberg D, et al. Lowering the transmission and spread of human coronavirus. Research article. Journal of Medical Virology. First published: 17 September 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jmv.26514\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jmv.26514<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/jmv.26514\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/jmv.26514<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Mheidly N, Fares MY, Zalzale H, Fares J. Effect of Face Masks on Interpersonal Communication During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Perspective Article. Frontiers in Public Health. Volume 8, page 898. Published December 9, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2020.582191\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2020.582191<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpubh.2020.582191\/full\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fpubh.2020.582191\/full<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Michas F. Number of coronavirus (COVID-19) cases in Denmark since February 2020. Statista. Published November 18, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/1102237\/coronavirus-cases-development-in-denmark\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/1102237\/coronavirus-cases-development-in-denmark\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Michelitsch A, Hoffmann D, Wernike K, Beer M. Occurrence of Antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 in the Domestic Cat Population of Germany. Vaccines 2020, Volume 8(4), page 772. Published December 17, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/vaccines8040772\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/vaccines8040772<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2076-393X\/8\/4\/772\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2076-393X\/8\/4\/772<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Miller K. New Study Suggests COVID-19 Immunity Lasts Much Longer Than Experts First Thought. Published November 19, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yahoo.com\/lifestyle\/novel-coronavirus-twice-know-covid-174400615.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.yahoo.com\/lifestyle\/novel-coronavirus-twice-know-covid-174400615.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Milton DK, Fabian MP, Cowling BJ, Grantham ML, McDevitt JJ. Influenza Virus Aerosols in Human Exhaled Breath: Particle Size, Culturability, and Effect of Surgical Masks. PLOS Pathogens. Published: March 7, 2013. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.ppat.1003205\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.ppat.1003205<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plospathogens\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.ppat.1003205\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plospathogens\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.ppat.1003205<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Mitchell E. Pentagon study: Low risk of contracting COVID-19 on planes with passengers wearing masks. Published October 15, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/thehill.com\/policy\/defense\/521303-pentagon-study-low-risk-of-contracting-covid-19-on-planes-with-passengers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/thehill.com\/policy\/defense\/521303-pentagon-study-low-risk-of-contracting-covid-19-on-planes-with-passengers<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Mitrani RD, Dabas N, Goldberger JJ. COVID-19 cardiac injury: Implications for long-term surveillance and outcomes in survivors. Contemporary Review. Heart Rhythm. Volume 17, ISSUE 11, P1984-1990, November 01, 2020. Published June 26, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hrthm.2020.06.026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hrthm.2020.06.026<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.heartrhythmjournal.com\/article\/S1547-5271(20)30625-1\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.heartrhythmjournal.com\/article\/S1547-5271(20)30625-1\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Miyake S, Ashikari K, Kato S, Takatsu T, Kuwashima H, Kaneko H, et al. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 prevalence in saliva and gastric and intestinal fluid in patients undergoing gastrointestinal endoscopy in coronavirus disease 2019 endemic areas: Prospective cross-sectional study in Japan. Digestive Endoscopy. Published February 6, 2021 PMID: 33548095; PMCID: PMC8014498. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/den.13945\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/den.13945<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/den.13945\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/den.13945<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Mizumoto, K., Kagaya, K., Zarebski, A. and Chowell, G. Estimating the asymptomatic proportion of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases on board the Diamond Princess cruise ship, Yokohama, Japan. Eurosurveillance. Published online March 12, 2020. 25(10). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2807\/1560-7917\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2807\/1560-7917<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eurosurveillance.org\/content\/10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.10.2000180\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.eurosurveillance.org\/content\/10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.10.2000180<\/a><\/p>\n<p>MMWR Novel Coronavirus Reports. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mmwr\/Novel_Coronavirus_Reports.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mmwr\/Novel_Coronavirus_Reports.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Moayed M.S. et al. (2021) Cardiac Injury in COVID-19: A Systematic Review. In: Guest P.C. (eds) Clinical, Biological and Molecular Aspects of COVID-19. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 1321. Springer, Cham. Published March 4, 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-59261-5_29\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-59261-5_29<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/chapter\/10.1007%2F978-3-030-59261-5_29\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/link.springer.com\/chapter\/10.1007%2F978-3-030-59261-5_29<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Mohan SV, Hemalatha M, &nbsp;Kopperi, Ranjith I, Kumara AK. SARS-CoV-2 in environmental perspective: Occurrence, persistence, surveillance, inactivation and challenges. Chem Eng J. 2021 Feb 1; 405: 126893. Published online September 4, 2020. &nbsp;PMCID: PMC7471803. PMID: 32901196. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cej.2020.126893<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1385894720330217\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1385894720330217<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Mohandas S, Yadav PD, Nyayanit D, Shete A, Sarkale P, Hundekar S, et al. Comparison of SARS-CoV-2 Variants of Concern 202012\/01 (U.K. Variant) and D614G Variant Transmission by Different Routes in Syrian Hamsters. Vector Borne and Zoonotic Diseases. PMID: 34197265.&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/vbz.2021.0032\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/vbz.2021.0032<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.liebertpub.com\/doi\/10.1089\/vbz.2021.0032\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.liebertpub.com\/doi\/10.1089\/vbz.2021.0032<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Molloy SS, Thomas G. Furin, Co- and Posttranslational Proteolysis of Proteins, The Enzymes. Science Direct, Elsevier. 2002. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/neuroscience\/furin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/neuroscience\/furin<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Molteni M. The 60-Year-Old Scientific Screwup That Helped Covid Kill. Wired. Published online May 13, 2021. July\/ August, pages 62-73. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wired.com\/story\/the-teeny-tiny-scientific-screwup-that-helped-covid-kill\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.wired.com\/story\/the-teeny-tiny-scientific-screwup-that-helped-covid-kill\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Morawska L, Milton DK. It is Time to Address Airborne Transmission of COVID-19. Clinical Infectious Diseases. Published online July 6, 2020. ciaa939, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cid\/ciaa939\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cid\/ciaa939<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cid\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/cid\/ciaa939\/5867798\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cid\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/cid\/ciaa939\/5867798<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Moriarty L, Plucinski M, Marston B, Kurbatova E, Knust B, Murray E, et al. Public health responses to COVID-19 outbreaks on cruise ships \u2014 worldwide, February\u2013March 2020. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report Early Release. Published online March 23, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mmwr\/volumes\/69\/wr\/mm6912e3.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mmwr\/volumes\/69\/wr\/mm6912e3.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Moriyama M, Hugentobler MJ, Iwasaki A. Seasonality of Respiratory Viral Infections. Annual Review of Virology. Volume 7, pages 83-101 (Volume publication date September 2020). First published as a Review in Advance on April 20, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev-virology-012420-022445\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev-virology-012420-022445<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.annualreviews.org\/doi\/10.1146\/annurev-virology-012420-022445\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.annualreviews.org\/doi\/10.1146\/annurev-virology-012420-022445<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Morris DH, Yinda KC, Gamble A, Rossine FW, Huang Q, Bushmaker T, et al. Mechanistic theory predicts the effects of temperature and humidity on inactivation of SARS-CoV-2 and other enveloped viruses. Elife. 2021 Apr 27;10:e65902. PMID: 33904403. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7554\/eLife.65902\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7554\/eLife.65902<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/elifesciences.org\/articles\/65902\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/elifesciences.org\/articles\/65902<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Moshrefi M, Ghasemi-Esmailabad S, Ali J, Findikli N, Mangoli E, Khalili MA. The probable destructive mechanisms behind COVID-19 on male reproduction system and fertility. Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics. 2021 May 11:1\u201318. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33977466; PMCID: PMC8112744. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10815-021-02097-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10815-021-02097-1<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10815-021-02097-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10815-021-02097-1<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Mueller AV, Eden MJ, Oakes JM, Bellini C, Fernandez LA. Quantitative Method for Comparative Assessment of Particle Removal Efficiency of Fabric Masks as Alternatives to Standard Surgical Masks for PPE. Article. Matter. Volume 3, ISSUE 3, P950-962, September 02, 2020. Published July 09, 2020&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.matt.2020.07.006\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.matt.2020.07.006<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cell.com\/matter\/fulltext\/S2590-2385(20)30364-7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.cell.com\/matter\/fulltext\/S2590-2385(20)30364-7<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Muhi S, Tayler N, Hoang T, Ballard SA, Graham M, Rojek A, et al. Multi-site assessment of rapid, point-of-care antigen testing for the diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection in a low-prevalence setting: A validation and implementation study. Lancet Regional Health Western Pacific. 2021 Apr;9:100115. Published March 02, 2021. PMID: 33937887; PMCID: PMC8076656. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2021.100115\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2021.100115<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lanwpc\/article\/PIIS2666-6065(21)00024-9\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lanwpc\/article\/PIIS2666-6065(21)00024-9\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Mulder M, van der Vegt DSJM, Munnink BBO, GeurtsvanKessel CH, van de Bovenkamp J, Sikkema RS. Reinfection of SARS-CoV-2 in an immunocompromised patient: a case report. Clinical Infectious Diseases. ciaa1538. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cid\/ciaa1538\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cid\/ciaa1538<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cid\/advance-article\/doi\/10.1093\/cid\/ciaa1538\/5920950\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cid\/advance-article\/doi\/10.1093\/cid\/ciaa1538\/5920950<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Mulenga LB, Hines JZ, Fwoloshi S, Chirwa L, Siwingwa M, Yingst S, et al. Prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 in six districts in Zambia in July, 2020: a cross-sectional cluster sample survey. Articles. The Lancet Global Health. Published March 09, 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2214-109X(21)00053-X\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2214-109X(21)00053-X<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/langlo\/article\/PIIS2214-109X(21)00053-X\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/langlo\/article\/PIIS2214-109X(21)00053-X\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Mullins E, Evans D, Viner R, O&#8217;Brien P, Morris E. Coronavirus in pregnancy and delivery: rapid review. Ultrasound Obstetrics and Gynecology. Published online March 17, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/uog.22014\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/uog.22014<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002\/uog.22014\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002\/uog.22014<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Munro K, Colangelo K. GHD launches wastewater testing service providing early COVID-19 detection and outbreak reduction. Business Insider. September 9, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/markets.businessinsider.com\/news\/stocks\/ghd-launches-wastewater-testing-service-providing-early-covid-19-detection-and-outbreak-reduction-1029575372#\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/markets.businessinsider.com\/news\/stocks\/ghd-launches-wastewater-testing-service-providing-early-covid-19-detection-and-outbreak-reduction-1029575372#<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Murhekar MV, Clapham H. COVID-19 serosurveys for public health decision making. Comment. The Lancet Global Health. Published March 08, 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2214-109X(21)00057-7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2214-109X(21)00057-7<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/langlo\/article\/PIIS2214-109X(21)00057-7\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/langlo\/article\/PIIS2214-109X(21)00057-7\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Murillo-Zamora E, Mendoza-Cano O, Delgado-Enciso I, Hernandez-Suarez CM. Predictors of severe symptomatic laboratory-confirmed SARS-COV-2 reinfection. medRxiv. Posted October 18, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.10.14.20212720\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.10.14.20212720<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.medrxiv.org\/content\/10.1101\/2020.10.14.20212720v1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.medrxiv.org\/content\/10.1101\/2020.10.14.20212720v1<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Murphy H. Your Hot-Weather Guide to Coronavirus, Air-Conditioning and Airflow: Indoor air is riskier than outdoor air. So what do you do if it\u2019s really hot out? New York Times. Updated August 9, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/08\/08\/science\/coronavirus-spread-air-conditioning.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/08\/08\/science\/coronavirus-spread-air-conditioning.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Murphy N, Boland M, Bambury N, Fitzgerald M , Comerford L, Dever N, et al. A large national outbreak of COVID-19 linked to air travel, Ireland, summer 2020. Euro Surveillance. 2020;25(42):pii=2001624. Accepted October 21, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.42.2001624\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.42.2001624<\/a>.&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eurosurveillance.org\/content\/10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.42.2001624\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.eurosurveillance.org\/content\/10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.42.2001624<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Nadworny E. Colleges Turn To Wastewater Testing In An Effort To Flush Out The Coronavirus. October 26, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2020\/10\/26\/925831847\/colleges-turn-to-wastewater-testing-in-an-effort-to-flush-out-the-coronavirus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2020\/10\/26\/925831847\/colleges-turn-to-wastewater-testing-in-an-effort-to-flush-out-the-coronavirus<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Nakajo K, Nishiura H. Transmissibility of asymptomatic COVID-19: Data from Japanese clusters. International Journal of Infectious Diseases. 2021 Apr;105:236-238. Epub February 19, 2021. PMID: 33618004; PMCID: PMC7894083. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.02.065\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.02.065<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ijidonline.com\/article\/S1201-9712(21)00151-X\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.ijidonline.com\/article\/S1201-9712(21)00151-X\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Nakajo K, Nishiura H. Assessing Interventions against Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Osaka, Japan: A Modeling Study. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2021 Mar 18;10(6):1256. PMID: 33803634; PMCID: PMC8003080. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm10061256\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm10061256<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2077-0383\/10\/6\/1256\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2077-0383\/10\/6\/1256<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Napoli PE, Nioi M. d&#8217;Aloja E, Fossarello M. The ocular surface and the coronavirus disease 2019: Does a Dual &#8216;ocular route&#8217; exist?. Editorial. Journal of Clinical Medicine.&nbsp; Volume 9, Issue 5, :E1269. April 28, 2020. PMID: 32353982. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm9051269\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm9051269<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2077-0383\/9\/5\/1269\/htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2077-0383\/9\/5\/1269\/htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Natale A, Mazzotta E, Mason N, Ceglie L, Mion M, Stefani A, et al. SARS-Cov-2 Natural Infection in a Symptomatic Cat: Diagnostic, Clinical and Medical Management in a One Health Vision. Animals (Basel). 2021 June 1;11(6):1640. PMID: 34205893; PMCID: PMC8227534. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ani11061640\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ani11061640<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2076-2615\/11\/6\/1640\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2076-2615\/11\/6\/1640<\/a><\/p>\n<p>National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Rapid Expert Consultation on SARS-CoV-2 Survival in Relation to Temperature and Humidity and Potential for Seasonality for the COVID-19 Pandemic (April 7, 2020). Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. ISBN 978-0-309-67639-7. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17226\/25771\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17226\/25771<\/a>. <a href=\"http:\/\/nap.edu\/25771\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&nbsp;http:\/\/nap.edu\/25771<\/a><\/p>\n<p>National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine 2020. Rapid Expert Consultation on SARS-CoV-2 Viral Shedding and Antibody Response for the COVID-19 Pandemic (April 8, 2020). Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17226\/25774\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17226\/25774<\/a>. <a href=\"http:\/\/nap.edu\/25774\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/nap.edu\/25774<\/a><\/p>\n<p>National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine 2020. Rapid Expert Consultation on the Effectiveness of Fabric Masks for the COVID-19 Pandemic (April 8, 2020). Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17226\/25776\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17226\/25776<\/a>. <a href=\"http:\/\/nap.edu\/25776\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/nap.edu\/25776<\/a><\/p>\n<p>National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Airborne Transmission of SARS-CoV-2: Proceedings of a Workshop in Brief. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. October 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17226\/25958\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17226\/25958<\/a>.&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nap.edu\/read\/25958\/chapter\/1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nap.edu\/read\/25958\/chapter\/1<\/a><\/p>\n<p>National Centre for Infectious Diseases and the Chapter of Infectious Disease Physicians, Academy of Medicine, Singapore. Period of Infectivity to Inform Strategies for De-isolation for COVID-19 Patients. Position Statement. Published May 23, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ams.edu.sg\/view-pdf.aspx?file=media%5c5558_fi_168.pdf&amp;ofile=Period+of+Infectivity+Position+Statement+(final)+23-5-20.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.ams.edu.sg\/view-pdf.aspx?file=media%5c5558_fi_168.pdf&amp;ofile=Period+of+Infectivity+Position+Statement+(final)+23-5-20.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>National Geographic Coronavirus Update, and Coronavirus Coverage.&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/science\/coronavirus-coverage\/\">https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/science\/coronavirus-coverage\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>National Institutes of Allergies and Infectious Diseases (NIAID). New coronavirus stable for hours on surfaces: SARS-CoV-2 stability similar to original SARS Virus. Published online March 17, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.niaid.nih.gov\/news-events\/new-coronavirus-stable-hours-surfaces\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.niaid.nih.gov\/news-events\/new-coronavirus-stable-hours-surfaces&nbsp;<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Nature. Progress report on the coronavirus pandemic. In the first of a series of editorials, we look back at some of the key findings from scientists\u2019 race to demystify SARS-CoV-2. Nature. 584, 325. Published August 19, 2020. <a href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/d41586-020-02414-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/d41586-020-02414-1<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-020-02414-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-020-02414-1&nbsp;<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Nature Briefing &lt;<a href=\"mailto:briefing@nature.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">briefing@nature.com<\/a>&gt;<\/p>\n<p>Nature News&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/news<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Nature Research Coronavirus. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/collections\/hajgidghjb\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/collections\/hajgidghjb<\/a><\/p>\n<p>NBC New York. COVID-19 Is 10 Times Deadlier Than Flu and 20 Percent of NYC Have Been Infected: Study. COVID-19 Is 10 Times Deadlier Than Flu and 20 Percent of NYC Have Been Infected: Study. Updated on November 3, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nbcnewyork.com\/news\/coronavirus\/covid-19-is-10-times-deadlier-than-flu-and-20-percent-of-nyc-have-been-infected-study\/2701435\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nbcnewyork.com\/news\/coronavirus\/covid-19-is-10-times-deadlier-than-flu-and-20-percent-of-nyc-have-been-infected-study\/2701435\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Neel J, Campbell B. CDC Reduces Consecutive Minutes Of COVID-19 Exposure Needed To Be A &#8216;Close Contact&#8217;. NPR. October 21, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/coronavirus-live-updates\/2020\/10\/21\/926365995\/cdc-reduces-consecutive-minutes-of-covid-19-exposure-needed-to-be-a-close-contac\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/coronavirus-live-updates\/2020\/10\/21\/926365995\/cdc-reduces-consecutive-minutes-of-covid-19-exposure-needed-to-be-a-close-contac<\/a><\/p>\n<p>New England Journal of Medicine Coronavirus (Covid-19) &lt;<a href=\"mailto:nejmtoc@nejm.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nejmtoc@nejm.org<\/a>&gt; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nejm.org\/coronavirus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nejm.org\/coronavirus<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ng OT, Marimuthu K, Koh V, Pang J, Linn KZ, Sun J, eta l. SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence and transmission risk factors among high-risk close contacts: a retrospective cohort study. Articles. The Lancet Infectious Disease. Published Online November 2, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30833-11\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30833-11<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/laninf\/article\/PIIS1473-3099(20)30833-1\/fulltext\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/laninf\/article\/PIIS1473-3099(20)30833-1\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ni L, Ye F, Cheng ML, Feng Y, Deng YQ, Zhao H, et al.&nbsp; Detection of SARS-CoV-2-specific humoral and cellular immunity in COVID-19 convalescent individuals. Immunity. Volume 52, Issue 6, P971-977.e3. Published May 3, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.immuni.2020.04.023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.immuni.2020.04.023<\/a>.&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cell.com\/immunity\/fulltext\/S1074-7613(20)30181-3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.cell.com\/immunity\/fulltext\/S1074-7613(20)30181-3<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Nir-Paz R, Grotto I, Strolov I, Salmon A, Mandelboim M, Mendelson E, Regev-Yochay G. Absence of in-flight transmission of SARS-CoV-2 likely due to use of face masks on board, Journal of Travel Medicine, Volume 27, Issue 8, December 2020, taaa117. Published July 14, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jtm\/taaa117\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jtm\/taaa117<\/a>.&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jtm\/article\/27\/8\/taaa117\/5871227\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jtm\/article\/27\/8\/taaa117\/5871227<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Nishiura H, Kobayashi T, Suzuki A, Jung SM, Hayashi K, Kinoshita R, et al. Estimation of the asymptomatic ratio of novel coronavirus infections (COVID-19). International Journal of Infectious Diseases. 2020; PII: S1201-9712(20)30139-9. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.03.020\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.03.020<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Nishiura H, Oshitani H, Kobayashi T, Saito T, Sunagawa T, Matsui T, et al. Closed environments facilitate secondary transmission of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.02.28.20029272\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.02.28.20029272<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.medrxiv.org\/content\/10.1101\/2020.02.28.20029272v2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.medrxiv.org\/content\/10.1101\/2020.02.28.20029272v2<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Nkengasong J, Iwasaki A, Victora C, Pollock AM, Viola A, Baker M, et al. The Global Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic. Voices. Med. Volume 1, Issue 1, pages 3-8. Published December 18, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.medj.2020.12.003\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.medj.2020.12.003<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cell.com\/med\/fulltext\/S2666-6340(20)30031-3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.cell.com\/med\/fulltext\/S2666-6340(20)30031-3<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Noack R.&nbsp; Researchers find \u2018glimmers of hope\u2019 after inviting thousands to indoor concert amid pandemic: Coronavirus researchers in Germany invited thousands to a concert. For science. Washington Post. Published October 30, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/world\/2020\/10\/30\/coronavirus-concert-experiment-leipzig-germany-aerosols\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/world\/2020\/10\/30\/coronavirus-concert-experiment-leipzig-germany-aerosols\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>O\u2019Donnell VB, Thomas D, Stanton R, Maillard JY, Murphy RC, Jones SA, et al. Potential Role of Oral Rinses Targeting the Viral Lipid Envelope in SARS-CoV-2 Infection. Function. Volume 1, Issue 1, zqaa002. Published June 5, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/function\/zqaa002\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/function\/zqaa002<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/function\/article\/1\/1\/zqaa002\/5836301\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/function\/article\/1\/1\/zqaa002\/5836301<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Office International des \u00c9pizooties (OIE, International Office of Epizootics, World Organization for Animal Health). Follow-up report. 08\/03\/2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oie.int\/wahis_2\/public\/wahid.php\/Reviewreport\/Review\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.oie.int\/wahis_2\/public\/wahid.php\/Reviewreport\/Review<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Office of the Chancellor. Wastewater Detection of SARS-CoV-2. University of California, San Diego. September 5 2020. <a href=\"http:\/\/adminrecords.ucsd.edu\/Notices\/2020\/2020-9-5-1.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/adminrecords.ucsd.edu\/Notices\/2020\/2020-9-5-1.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Okell LC, Verity R, Watson OJ, Mishra S, Walker P, Whittaker C, et al. Have deaths from COVID-19 in Europe plateaued due to herd immunity?. Correspondence. The Lancet. Volume 395, Issue 10241, e110-e111. June 20, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)31357-X\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)31357-X<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lancet\/article\/PIIS0140-6736(20)31357-X\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lancet\/article\/PIIS0140-6736(20)31357-X\/fulltext <\/a><\/p>\n<p>O&#8217;Kelly E, Pirog S, Ward J, Clarkson PJ. Ability of fabric face mask materials to filter ultrafine particles at coughing velocity. Original research. BMJ Open. 10(9):e039424. September 22, 2020. PMID: 32963071. PMCID: PMC7509966. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-039424\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-039424<\/a>. &nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bmjopen.bmj.com\/content\/10\/9\/e039424.long\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/bmjopen.bmj.com\/content\/10\/9\/e039424.long<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Oliu-Barton M, Pradelski BSR, Aghion P, Artus P, Kickbusch I, Lazarus JV, et al. SARS-CoV-2 elimination, not mitigation, creates best outcomes for health, the economy, and civil liberties. Published April 28, 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)00978-8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)00978-8<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lancet\/article\/PIIS0140-6736(21)00978-8\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lancet\/article\/PIIS0140-6736(21)00978-8\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Olsiewski PJ, Bruns R, Gronvall GK, Bahnfleth WP, Mattson G, Potter C, Vahey RA. School Ventilation: A Vital Tool to Reduce COVID-19 Spread. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security; Posted May 26, 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.centerforhealthsecurity.org\/our-work\/publications\/school-ventilation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.centerforhealthsecurity.org\/our-work\/publications\/school-ventilation<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.centerforhealthsecurity.org\/our-work\/pubs_archive\/pubs-pdfs\/2021\/20210526-school-ventilation.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.centerforhealthsecurity.org\/our-work\/pubs_archive\/pubs-pdfs\/2021\/20210526-school-ventilation.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Omer SB, Yildirim I, Forman HP. Herd Immunity and Implications for SARS-CoV-2 Control. JAMA Insights. Journal of the American Medical Association. Volume 324, Issue 20, pages 2095-2096. Published October 19, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2020.20892\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2020.20892<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/fullarticle\/2772167\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/fullarticle\/2772167<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ong S, Tan Y, Chia P, Lee T, Ng O, Wong M, et al. Air, surface environmental, and personal protective equipment contamination by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) from a symptomatic patient. Research Letter. Journal of the American Medical Association. Published online March 4, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2020.3227\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2020.3227<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/article-abstract\/2762692\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/article-abstract\/2762692<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Oran DP, Topol EJ. Prevalence of Asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 Infection: A Narrative Review. Annals of Internal Medicine. June 3, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7326\/M20-3012\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7326\/M20-3012<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.acpjournals.org\/doi\/10.7326\/M20-3012\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.acpjournals.org\/doi\/10.7326\/M20-3012<\/a><\/p>\n<p>O&#8217;Reilly KM, Allen DJ, Fine P, Asghar H. The challenges of informative wastewater sampling for SARS-CoV-2 must be met: lessons from polio eradication. The Lancet Microbe. Published July 28, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2666-5247(20)30100-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2666-5247(20)30100-2<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lanmic\/article\/PIIS2666-5247(20)30100-2\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lanmic\/article\/PIIS2666-5247(20)30100-2\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ornes S. Science and Culture: The evolving portrait of a virus. PNAS July 20, 2021 118 (29) e2111544118. Published July 14, 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.2111544118\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.2111544118<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/118\/29\/e2111544118\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/118\/29\/e2111544118<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ortiz ME, Thurman A, Pezzulo AA, Leidinger MR, Klesney-Tait JA, Karp PH, et al. Heterogeneous expression of the SARS-Coronavirus-2 receptor ACE2 in the human respiratory tract. Research paper. Lancet EBioMedicine. Volume 60, 102976, October 01, 2020. Published September 22, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ebiom.2020.102976\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ebiom.2020.102976<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/ebiom\/article\/PIIS2352-3964(20)30352-2\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/ebiom\/article\/PIIS2352-3964(20)30352-2\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Osterholm MT, Olshaker M. Deadliest Enemy: Our War Against Killer Germs. New York, Little, Brown and Company, 2017.<\/p>\n<p>Pace RM, Williams JE, J\u00e4rvinen KM, Belfort MB, Pace CDW, Lackey KA, et al. COVID-19 and human milk: SARS-CoV-2, antibodies, and neutralizing capacity. medRxiv. Posted September 18. 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.09.16.20196071\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.09.16.20196071<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.medrxiv.org\/content\/10.1101\/2020.09.16.20196071v1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.medrxiv.org\/content\/10.1101\/2020.09.16.20196071v1<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Packer M. Does Peer Review Still Matter in the Era of COVID-19? Milton Packer describes the impossible task of vetting medical research. MedPage Today. May 13, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.medpagetoday.com\/blogs\/revolutionandrevelation\/86465\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.medpagetoday.com\/blogs\/revolutionandrevelation\/86465 <\/a><\/p>\n<p>Pan A, Liu L, Wang C, Guo H, Hao X, Wang Q, et al. Association of Public Health Interventions With the Epidemiology of the COVID-19 Outbreak in Wuhan, China. Original Investigation. Journal of the American Medical Association. 2020;323(19):1915-1923. Published online April 10, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2020.6130\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2020.6130<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/fullarticle\/2764658\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/fullarticle\/2764658<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Pan F, Xiao X, Guo J, Song Y, Li H, Patel DP, et al. No evidence of SARS-CoV-2 in semen of males recovering from COVID-19. Fertility and Sterility. Volume 113, pages 1135-1139. Epublished April 17, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2020.04.024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2020.04.024<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fertstert.org\/article\/S0015-0282(20)30384-8\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.fertstert.org\/article\/S0015-0282(20)30384-8\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Pan X, Chen D, Xia Y, Wu X, Li T, Ou X, et al. Asymptomatic cases in a family cluster with SARS-CoV-2 infection. The Lancet Infectious Diseases. 20 (4): P410-411. April 01, 2020.&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/laninf\/article\/PIIS1473-3099(20)30114-6\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/laninf\/article\/PIIS1473-3099(20)30114-6\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Panchal D, Prakash O, Bobde P, Pal S. SARS-CoV-2: sewage surveillance as an early warning system and challenges in developing countries. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. Published March 17, 2021. PMID: 33733417. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-021-13170-8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-021-13170-8<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11356-021-13170-8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11356-021-13170-8<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Pang JK, Jones SP, Waite LL, Olson NA, Armstrong JW, Atmur RJ, et al. Probability and estimated risk of SARS-CoV-2 transmission in the air travel system. Travel medicine and infectious disease. 2021 June 26;43:102133. PMID: 34182036; PMCID: PMC8233548. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tmaid.2021.102133\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tmaid.2021.102133<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1477893921001745\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1477893921001745<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Pardhan S, Vaughan M, Zhang J, et al.&nbsp; Sore eyes as the most significant ocular symptom experienced by people with COVID-19: a comparison between pre-COVID-19 and during COVID-19 states. British Medical Journal (BMJ) Open Ophthalmology;5:e000632. Accepted 17 November 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjophth-2020-000632\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjophth-2020-000632<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/bmjophth.bmj.com\/content\/5\/1\/e000632.full\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/bmjophth.bmj.com\/content\/5\/1\/e000632.full<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Park I. #UniqueScientists Is Challenging Stereotypes About Who Becomes a Scientist. Duke Research Blog. Posted February 24, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/researchblog.duke.edu\/2020\/02\/24\/uniquescientists-is-challenging-stereotypes-about-who-becomes-a-scientist\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/researchblog.duke.edu\/2020\/02\/24\/uniquescientists-is-challenging-stereotypes-about-who-becomes-a-scientist\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Park SY, Kim YM, Yi S, Lee S, Na BJ, Kim CB, et al. Coronavirus disease outbreak in call center, South Korea. Emerging Infectious Diseases. Published April 23, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2608.201274\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2608.201274<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/26\/8\/20-1274_article\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/26\/8\/20-1274_article<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Parker-Pope T. Is the Virus on My Clothes? My Shoes? My Hair? My Newspaper? New York Times. April 18, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/04\/17\/well\/live\/coronavirus-contagion-spead-clothes-shoes-hair-newspaper-packages-mail-infectious.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/04\/17\/well\/live\/coronavirus-contagion-spead-clothes-shoes-hair-newspaper-packages-mail-infectious.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Parker-Pope T. Does Wearing Glasses Protect You From Coronavirus?: After researchers noticed fewer nearsighted patients in a hospital ward in China, they speculated that wearing glasses might offer some protection against Covid-19. New York Times. Published September 16, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/09\/16\/well\/live\/does-wearing-glasses-protect-you-from-coronavirus.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/09\/16\/well\/live\/does-wearing-glasses-protect-you-from-coronavirus.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Parlin AF, Stratton SM, Culley TM, Guerra PA. A laboratory-based study examining the properties of silk fabric to evaluate its potential as a protective barrier for personal protective equipment and as a functional material for face coverings during the COVID-19 pandemic. PLoS ONE 15(9): e0239531. Published: September 18, 2020. &nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0239531\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0239531<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article\/authors?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0239531\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article\/authors?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0239531<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Parums DV. Editorial: Maternal SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Pregnancy Outcomes from Current Global Study Data. Medical Science Monitor. 2021 July 5;27:e933831. PMID: 34219126. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12659\/msm.933831\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12659\/msm.933831<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.medscimonit.com\/abstract\/index\/idArt\/933831\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.medscimonit.com\/abstract\/index\/idArt\/933831<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Pastorino B, Touret F, Gilles M, de Lamballerie X, Charrel RN. Prolonged infectivity of SARS-CoV-2 in fomites. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 26(9). September 2020. Published online June 24, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2609.201788\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2609.201788<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/26\/9\/20-1788_article\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/26\/9\/20-1788_article<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Patan\u00e8 L, Morotti D, Giunta MR, Mangili G, Arosio M, Cornolti G, et al. Vertical transmission of coronavirus disease 2019: severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 RNA on the fetal side of the placenta in pregnancies with coronavirus disease 2019\u2013positive mothers and neonates at birth. Research Letter. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Maternal-Fetal Medicine. Volume 2, Issue 3, Supplement, 100145. August 01, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2020.100145\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2020.100145<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ajogmfm.org\/article\/S2589-9333(20)30089-6\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.ajogmfm.org\/article\/S2589-9333(20)30089-6\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Paulsen SK. Studies show long-term COVID-19 immune response. CIDRAP News. Published October 26, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cidrap.umn.edu\/news-perspective\/2020\/10\/studies-show-long-term-covid-19-immune-response\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.cidrap.umn.edu\/news-perspective\/2020\/10\/studies-show-long-term-covid-19-immune-response<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Payne DC, Smith-Jeffcoat SE, Nowak G, et al. SARS-CoV-2 Infections and Serologic Responses from a Sample of U.S. Navy Service Members \u2014 USS Theodore Roosevelt, April 2020. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2020;69:714\u2013721. June 12, 2020. <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.15585\/mmwr.mm6923e4\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.15585\/mmwr.mm6923e4<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mmwr\/volumes\/69\/wr\/mm6923e4.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mmwr\/volumes\/69\/wr\/mm6923e4.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Peacock, T.P., Goldhill, D.H., Zhou, J. Baillon L, Frise R, Swann OC, et al. The furin cleavage site in the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein is required for transmission in ferrets. Nature Microbiology. Published April 27, 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41564-021-00908-w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41564-021-00908-w<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41564-021-00908-w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41564-021-00908-w<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Peccia j, Zulli A, Brackney DE, Grubaugh ND, Kaplan EH, Casanovas-Massana A, et al. SARS-CoV-2 RNA concentrations in primary municipal sewage sludge as a leading indicator of COVID-19 outbreak dynamics. medRxiv. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.05.19.20105999\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.05.19.20105999<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.medrxiv.org\/content\/10.1101\/2020.05.19.20105999v1.full.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.medrxiv.org\/content\/10.1101\/2020.05.19.20105999v1.full.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Pedersen MJ, Favero N. Social Distancing during the COVID\u201019 Pandemic: Who Are the Present and Future Noncompliers? Public Administration Review. Published May 22, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/puar.13240\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/puar.13240<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/puar.13240\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/puar.13240<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Peltz J. 2 cats in NY become first US pets to test positive for virus. Associated Press.&nbsp; April 22, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/37328ab8db093b8346e26e1840b48af8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/apnews.com\/37328ab8db093b8346e26e1840b48af8<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Peng L, Liu J, Xu W, Luo Q, Chen D, Lei Z, et al. SARS-CoV-2 can be detected in urine, blood, anal swabs, and oropharyngeal swabs specimens. Journal of Medical Virology. September volume 92, issue 9, pages 1676-1680. Epublished April 30, 2020. PMID: 32330305. PMCID: PMC7264521. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jmv.25936\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jmv.25936<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/jmv.25936\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/jmv.25936<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Perencevich EN, Diekema DJ, Edmond MB. Moving Personal Protective Equipment Into the Community: Face Shields and Containment of COVID-19. Journal of the American Medical Association. 2020;323(22):2252-2253. April 29, 2020. <a href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2020.7477\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2020.7477<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/fullarticle\/2765525\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/fullarticle\/2765525<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Persad G, Emanuel EJ. The Ethics of COVID-19 Immunity-Based Licenses (\u201cImmunity Passports\u201d). Journal of the American Medical Association. 2020;323(22):2241-2242. Published online May 6, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2020.8102\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2020.8102<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/fullarticle\/2765836\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/fullarticle\/2765836<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine. Doctors Petition USDA to Warn Consumers About Potential Presence of SARS-CoV-2 on Meat and Poultry Products. Perishable News. May 20, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.perishablenews.com\/meatpoultry\/doctors-petition-usda-to-warn-consumers-about-potential-presence-of-sars-cov-2-on-meat-and-poultry-products\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.perishablenews.com\/meatpoultry\/doctors-petition-usda-to-warn-consumers-about-potential-presence-of-sars-cov-2-on-meat-and-poultry-products\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Pieters J. Three more Covid reinfection cases discovered in Netherlands: RIVM. Netherlands Times. August 27, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/nltimes.nl\/2020\/08\/27\/three-covid-reinfection-cases-discovered-netherlands-rivm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/nltimes.nl\/2020\/08\/27\/three-covid-reinfection-cases-discovered-netherlands-rivm<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Pique-Regi R, Romero R, Tarca AL, Luca F, Xu Y, Alazizi A, et al. Does the human placenta express the canonical cell entry mediators for SARS-CoV-2? eLife. 2020;9:e58716. Published July 14, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7554\/eLife.58716\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7554\/eLife.58716<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/elifesciences.org\/articles\/58716\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/elifesciences.org\/articles\/58716<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Pleitgen F. Sewage could hold the key to stopping new coronavirus outbreaks. CNN. Updated June 1, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2020\/06\/01\/europe\/germany-sewage-coronavirus-detection-intl\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2020\/06\/01\/europe\/germany-sewage-coronavirus-detection-intl\/index.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Poland GA, Ovsyannikova IG, Kennedy RB. SARS-CoV-2 immunity: review and applications to phase 3 vaccine candidates. The Lancet. &nbsp;Volume 396, Issue 10262, pages1595-1606, Published October 13, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)32137-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)32137-1<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lancet\/article\/PIIS0140-6736(20)32137-1\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lancet\/article\/PIIS0140-6736(20)32137-1\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Pombal R, Hosegood I, Powell D. Risk of COVID-19 During Air Travel. JAMA Patient Page JAMA Patient Page. Journal of the American Medical Association. JAMA. Volume 324, Issue 17, page 1798. Published October 1, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2020.19108\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2020.19108<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/fullarticle\/2771435\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/fullarticle\/2771435<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Powell A. Healthy buildings expert outlines recommendations for school reopenings: Chan School\u2019s Healthy Buildings Program leader expects biggest challenge will be compliance by all. Harvard Gazette. June 25, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/story\/2020\/06\/harvard-expert-outlines-recommendations-for-school-reopenings\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/story\/2020\/06\/harvard-expert-outlines-recommendations-for-school-reopenings\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Prado-Vivar B, Becerra-Wong M, Guadalupe JJ, Marquez S, Gutierrez B, Rojas-Silva P, Grunauer M, et al. COVID-19 Re-Infection by a Phylogenetically Distinct SARS-CoV-2 Variant, First Confirmed Event in South America. SSRN. Published September 3, 2020. <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.2139\/ssrn.3686174\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.2139\/ssrn.3686174<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/ssrn.com\/abstract=3686174\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/ssrn.com\/abstract=3686174<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Prasad V. Here&#8217;s How to Think About the Danish Mask Study \u2014 What the DANMASK-19 trial showed and didn&#8217;t show about mask use and COVID-19. MedPage Today. Published November 18, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.medpagetoday.com\/blogs\/vinay-prasad\/89778\">https:\/\/www.medpagetoday.com\/blogs\/vinay-prasad\/89778<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Pressman P, Naidu AS, Clemens R. COVID-19 and Food Safety: Risk Management and Future Considerations. Nutrition Today. 55(3):125-128, May\/June 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/nutritiontodayonline\/Documents\/Pressman%20Naidu%20%20Clemens%20-%20COVID-19%20%20Food%20Safety%20(005).pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/nutritiontodayonline\/Documents\/Pressman%20Naidu%20%20Clemens%20-%20COVID-19%20%20Food%20Safety%20(005).pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Pringle JC, Leikauskas J, Ransom-Kelley S, Webster B, Santos S, Fox H, et al. COVID-19 in a Correctional Facility Employee Following Multiple Brief Exposures to Persons with COVID-19 \u2014 Vermont, July\u2013August 2020. MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. ePublication October 21, 2020. <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.15585\/mmwr.mm6943e1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.15585\/mmwr.mm6943e1<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mmwr\/volumes\/69\/wr\/mm6943e1.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mmwr\/volumes\/69\/wr\/mm6943e1.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Proud PC, Tsitoura D, Watson RJ, Chua BY, Aram MJ, Bewley KR, et al. Prophylactic intranasal administration of a TLR2\/6 agonist reduces upper respiratory tract viral shedding in a SARS-CoV-2 challenge ferret model. Research paper. The Lancet EBioMedicine. Volume 63, 103153, January 01, 2021. Published December 03, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ebiom.2020.103153\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ebiom.2020.103153<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/ebiom\/article\/PIIS2352-3964(20)30529-6\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/ebiom\/article\/PIIS2352-3964(20)30529-6\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Puntmann VO, Carerj ML, Wieters I, et al. Outcomes of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Patients Recently Recovered From Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Original Investigation. JAMA Cardiology. 2020;5(11):1265\u20131273. July 27, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamacardio.2020.3557\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamacardio.2020.3557<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamacardiology\/fullarticle\/2768916\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamacardiology\/fullarticle\/2768916<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Qaseem A, Etxeandia-Ikobaltzeta I, Yost J. Update Alert: Use of N95, Surgical, or Cloth Masks to Prevent COVID-19 in Health Care and Community Settings: Living Practice Points From the American College of Physicians (Version 1). Letter. Annals of Internal Medicine. Published December 15, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7326\/L20-1268\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7326\/L20-1268<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.acpjournals.org\/doi\/10.7326\/L20-1268\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.acpjournals.org\/doi\/10.7326\/L20-1268<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Qian H, Miao T, Liu L, Zheng X, Luo D, Li Y. Indoor transmission of SARS-CoV-2. Indoor Air. Published October 31, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ina.12766\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ina.12766<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/ina.12766\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/ina.12766<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Qian Q, Fan L, Liu W, Li J, Yue J, Wang M, et al. Direct evidence of active SARS-CoV-2 replication in the intestine. Clinical Infectious Diseases, ciaa925. Published July 8, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cid\/ciaa925\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cid\/ciaa925<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cid\/advance-article\/doi\/10.1093\/cid\/ciaa925\/5868547\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cid\/advance-article\/doi\/10.1093\/cid\/ciaa925\/5868547<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Qiao J. What are the risks of COVID-19 infection in pregnant women? The Lancet. 395. Published online February 12, 2020. <a href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140\u00ad6736(20)30365\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140\u00ad6736(20)30365<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/pdfs\/journals\/lancet\/PIIS0140-6736(20)30365-2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/pdfs\/journals\/lancet\/PIIS0140-6736(20)30365-2.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Qiu H, Wu J, Hong L, Luo Y, Song Q, Chen D. Clinical and epidemiological features of 36 children with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Zhejiang, China: an observational cohort study. The Lancet. Volume 20, ISSUE 6, P689-696, June 01, 2020. Published online March 25, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30198-5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30198-5<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/laninf\/article\/PIIS1473-3099(20)30198-5\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/laninf\/article\/PIIS1473-3099(20)30198-5\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Quan W, Zheng Q, Tian J, Chen J, Liu Z, Chen X, et al. No SARS-CoV-2 in expressed prostatic secretion of patients with coronavirus disease 2019: a descriptive multicentre study in China. medRxiv. Published online March 30, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.03.26.20044198\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.03.26.20044198<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.medrxiv.org\/content\/10.1101\/2020.03.26.20044198v1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.medrxiv.org\/content\/10.1101\/2020.03.26.20044198v1<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Quick JD. The end of epidemics: the looming threat to humanity and how to stop it. New York: St. Martin\u2019s Press; 2018.<\/p>\n<p>Quilliam RS, Weidmann M, Moresco V, Purshouse H, O&#8217;Hara Z, Oliver DM. COVID-19: The environmental implications of shedding SARS-CoV-2 in human faeces. Environment International. 140: 105790. Published July 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2020.105790\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2020.105790<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0160412020312873?via%3Dihub\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0160412020312873<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Rabin RC. How a Bus Ride Turned Into a Coronavirus Superspreader Event. New York Times. September 1, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/09\/01\/health\/coronavirus-bus-china.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/09\/01\/health\/coronavirus-bus-china.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Racaniello V. The future of SARS-CoV-2. Virology Blog. August 13, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.virology.ws\/2020\/08\/13\/the-future-trajectory-of-sars-cov-2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.virology.ws\/2020\/08\/13\/the-future-trajectory-of-sars-cov-2\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Rader B, White LF, Burns MR, Chen J, Brilliant J, Cohen J, et al. Mask-wearing and control of SARS-CoV-2 transmission in the USA: a cross-sectional study. Articles. The Lancet Digital Health. Volume 3, ISSUE 3, e148-e157, March 01, 2021 Volume 3, ISSUE 3, e148-e157, March 01, 2021. Published: January 19, 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2589-7500(20)30293-4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2589-7500(20)30293-4<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/landig\/article\/PIIS2589-7500(20)30293-4\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/landig\/article\/PIIS2589-7500(20)30293-4\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Randolph HE, Barreiro LB. Herd Immunity: Understanding COVID-19. Immunity. 52 (5):737-741, May 19, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.immuni.2020.04.012\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.immuni.2020.04.012<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cell.com\/immunity\/fulltext\/S1074-7613(20)30170-9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.cell.com\/immunity\/fulltext\/S1074-7613(20)30170-9<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Rasmussen AL, Escand\u00f3n K, Popescu SV. To the Editor. Response. Facial Masking for Covid-19. New England Journal of Medicine. November 19, 2020; 383:2092-2094. Published October 23, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMc2030886\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMc2030886<\/a>.&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/full\/10.1056\/NEJMc2030886\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/full\/10.1056\/NEJMc2030886<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ratnesar-Shumate S, Williams G, Green B, Krause M, Holland B, Wood S, et al. Simulated Sunlight Rapidly Inactivates SARS-CoV-2 on Surfaces. The Journal of Infectious Diseases. July 15, 2020. Volume 222, Issue 2, Pages 214\u2013222. PMID: 32432672. PMCID: PMC7313905. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/infdis\/jiaa274\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/infdis\/jiaa274<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jid\/article\/222\/2\/214\/5841129\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jid\/article\/222\/2\/214\/5841129<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Razmara F, Khayamzadeh M, Shabankare G. Dental practice in the era of COVID-19: A review of literature. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care. 2021 Jan;10(1):41-47. Epub 2021 Jan 30. PMID: 34017701; PMCID: PMC8132789. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_1008_20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_1008_20<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jfmpc.com\/text.asp?2021\/10\/1\/41\/307866\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.jfmpc.com\/text.asp?2021\/10\/1\/41\/307866<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Read R. A choir decided to go ahead with rehearsal. Now dozens of members have COVID-19 and two are dead. Los Angeles Times. March 29, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/world-nation\/story\/2020-03-29\/coronavirus-choir-outbreak\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/world-nation\/story\/2020-03-29\/coronavirus-choir-outbreak<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Reardon S. How the Delta variant achieves its ultrafast spread. Nature. Published July 21, 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-021-01986-w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-021-01986-w<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Regalado A. Hong Kong researchers say they\u2019ve found the world\u2019s first case of covid-19 reinfection: The discovery could mean the coronavirus is never going away. MIT Technology Review. August 24, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.technologyreview.com\/2020\/08\/24\/1007592\/hong-kong-first-case-of-covid-19-reinfection\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.technologyreview.com\/2020\/08\/24\/1007592\/hong-kong-first-case-of-covid-19-reinfection\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Reifer, J., Hayum, N., Heszkel, B., Klagsbald, I., &amp; Streva, V. A. (2020). SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibody responses in New York City. Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease, 98(3), 115128. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2020.115128\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2020.115128<\/a>.&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7372255\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7372255\/<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0732889320305058%20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0732889320305058 <\/a><\/p>\n<p>Reitsma MB, Claypool AL, Vargo J, Shete PB, McCorvie R, William H Wheeler, et al. Racial\/Ethnic Disparities In COVID-19 Exposure Risk, Testing, And Cases At The Subcounty Level In California. Health Affairs. Vol. 40, No. 6, pages 870-878. Published May 12, 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1377\/hlthaff.2021.00098\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1377\/hlthaff.2021.00098<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.healthaffairs.org\/doi\/10.1377\/hlthaff.2021.00098\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.healthaffairs.org\/doi\/10.1377\/hlthaff.2021.00098<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Resnick B, Irfan U. What scientists are learning about how long Covid-19 immunity lasts. July 22, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vox.com\/2020\/7\/22\/21324729\/getting-covid-19-twice-immunity-antibodies-vaccine-herd-immunity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.vox.com\/2020\/7\/22\/21324729\/getting-covid-19-twice-immunity-antibodies-vaccine-herd-immunity<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Rettner R. Visualization shows exactly how face masks stop COVID-19 transmission. Live Science. Published online June 30, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.livescience.com\/face-mask-visualization-droplets-covid-19.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.livescience.com\/face-mask-visualization-droplets-covid-19.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ricci D, Etna MP, Rizzo F, Sandini S, Severa M, Coccia EM. Innate Immune Response to SARS-CoV-2 Infection: From Cells to Soluble Mediators. Review. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2021 June 29;22(13):7017. PMID: 34209845; PMCID: PMC8268312. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms22137017\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms22137017<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1422-0067\/22\/13\/7017\/htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1422-0067\/22\/13\/7017\/htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Riddell S, Goldie S, Hill A, Eagles D, Drew TW. The effect of temperature on persistence of SARS-CoV-2 on common surfaces. Virology Journal. 17, 145. Published October 7, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12985-020-01418-7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12985-020-01418-7<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/virologyj.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12985-020-01418-7#citeas\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/virologyj.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12985-020-01418-7#citeas<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Rimoldi SG, Stefani F, Gigantielloa A, Polesello S, Comandatore F, Mileto D, et al. Presence and infectivity of SARS-CoV-2 virus in wastewaters and rivers. Science of The Total Environment. Volume 744, November 20, 2020, 140911. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.140911\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.140911<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0048969720344405\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0048969720344405<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Robbiani DF, Gaebler C, Muecksch F, Lorenzi JCC, Wang Z, Cho A, et al. , Convergent antibody responses to SARS-CoV-2 in convalescent individuals. Nature. Published June 8, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-020-2456-9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-020-2456-9<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-020-2456-9#citeas\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-020-2456-9<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Roberts JD, Dickinson KL, Koebele E, Neuberger L, Banacos N, Blanch-Hartigan D et al. Clinicians, cooks, and cashiers: Examining health equity and the COVID-19 risks to essential workers. Toxicology and Industrial Health. Volume 36. issue 9, pages: 689-702. Published online November 26, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0748233720970439\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0748233720970439<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0748233720970439\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0748233720970439<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Roberts S. The Swiss Cheese Model of Pandemic Defense. New York Times. Updated Dec. 7, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/12\/05\/health\/coronavirus-swiss-cheese-infection-mackay.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/12\/05\/health\/coronavirus-swiss-cheese-infection-mackay.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Robertson A. An Ohio teenager helped school Congress on fighting anti-vax misinformation. The Verge. Published March 5, 2019. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/2019\/3\/5\/18251807\/senate-anti-vax-vaccines-congressional-hearing-ethan-lindenberger-ohio-teen\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/2019\/3\/5\/18251807\/senate-anti-vax-vaccines-congressional-hearing-ethan-lindenberger-ohio-teen<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Robertson P. The Ultimate Guide to Homemade Face Masks for Coronavirus. April 21, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/blog\/best-diy-coronavirus-homemade-mask-material-covid\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/smartairfilters.com\/en\/blog\/best-diy-coronavirus-homemade-mask-material-covid\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Robinson B. 3 New Scientific Studies Say, \u2018Mask Up!\u2019 COVID-19 Can Spread In Surprising Ways We Didn\u2019t Realize. Forbes. Aug 20, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/bryanrobinson\/2020\/08\/20\/3-new-scientific-studies-say-mask-up-covid-19-can-spread-in-surprising-ways-we-didnt-realize\/#1e432a81638d\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/bryanrobinson\/2020\/08\/20\/3-new-scientific-studies-say-mask-up-covid-19-can-spread-in-surprising-ways-we-didnt-realize\/#1e432a81638d<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Rodda LB, Netland J, Shehata L, Campbell DJ, Rawlings DJ, Pepper M. Functional SARS-CoV-2-Specific Immune Memory Persists after Mild COVID-19. Article. Cell. Volume 184, Issue 1, P169-183.e17, January 07, 2021. Published November 23, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cell.2020.11.029\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cell.2020.11.029<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cell.com\/cell\/fulltext\/S0092-8674(20)31565-8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.cell.com\/cell\/fulltext\/S0092-8674(20)31565-8<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Rodriguez A. First baby reported to get coronavirus from mom in womb, study finds. Experts say cases are &#8216;exceedingly rare.&#8217; USA Today. July 14, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.usatoday.com\/story\/news\/health\/2020\/07\/14\/covid-first-baby-reported-get-coronavirus-mom-womb\/5435005002\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.usatoday.com\/story\/news\/health\/2020\/07\/14\/covid-first-baby-reported-get-coronavirus-mom-womb\/5435005002\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Rodriguez-Palacios A, Cominelli F, Basson AR, Pizarro TT, Ilic S. Textile Masks and Surface Covers\u2014A Spray Simulation Method and a \u201cUniversal Droplet Reduction Model\u201d Against Respiratory Pandemics. Brief Research Report Article. Frontiers in Medicine. Published May 27, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmed.2020.00260\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmed.2020.00260<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fmed.2020.00260\/full\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fmed.2020.00260\/full<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Roshanshad A, Ashraf MA, Roshanshad R, Kharmandar A, Zomorodian SA, Ashraf H. Ocular Manifestations of Patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019: A Comprehensive Review. Journal of Ophthalmic &amp; Vision Research. 2021 Apr 29;16(2):234-247. PMID: 34055261; PMCID: PMC8126735. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18502\/jovr.v16i2.9087\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18502\/jovr.v16i2.9087<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/knepublishing.com\/index.php\/JOVR\/article\/view\/9087\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/knepublishing.com\/index.php\/JOVR\/article\/view\/9087<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Rothe C, Schunk M, Sothmann P, Bretzel G, Froeschl G, Wallrauch C, et al. Transmission of 2019-nCoV infection from an asymptomatic contact in Germany. New England Journal of Medicine. 382:970-971. Published online March 5, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMc2001468\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMc2001468<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/full\/10.1056\/NEJMc2001468\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/full\/10.1056\/NEJMc2001468<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Rowan NJ, Meade E, Garvey M. Efficacy of frontline chemical biocides and disinfection approaches for inactivating SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern that cause coronavirus disease (COVID-19) with emergence of opportunities for green eco-solutions. Review. Current opinion in environmental science &amp; health. 2021 July 3;23:100290. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34250323; PMCID: PMC8254398. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.coesh.2021.100290\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.coesh.2021.100290<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/reader.elsevier.com\/reader\/sd\/pii\/S2468584421000623\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/reader.elsevier.com\/reader\/sd\/pii\/S2468584421000623<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Royal Society DELVE Initiative (Data Evaluation and Learning for Viral Epidemics). Face Masks for the General Public. May 4, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/rs-delve.github.io\/reports\/2020\/05\/04\/face-masks-for-the-general-public.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/rs-delve.github.io\/reports\/2020\/05\/04\/face-masks-for-the-general-public.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Rubin D, Huang J, Fisher BT, Gasparrini A, Tam V, Song L, et al. Association of Social Distancing, Population Density, and Temperature With the Instantaneous Reproduction Number of SARS-CoV-2 in Counties Across the United States. Original Investigation. Journal of the American Medical Association Network Open. 3(7):e2016099. Published online July 23, 2020. <a href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.16099\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.16099<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamanetworkopen\/fullarticle\/2768570\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamanetworkopen\/fullarticle\/2768570<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Rubin R. As Their Numbers Grow, COVID-19 \u201cLong Haulers\u201d Stump Experts. Medical News &amp; Perspectives. Journal of the American Medical Association. 324(14):1381-1383. September 23, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2020.17709\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2020.17709<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/fullarticle\/2771111\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/fullarticle\/2771111<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ryu WS. Coronavirus. <em>In.<\/em> Molecular Virology of Human Pathogenic Viruses. San Diego, CA. Academic Press, Elsevier. 2017. Pages 180-183.<\/p>\n<p>Saadaoui M, Kumar M, Al Khodor S. COVID-19 Infection during Pregnancy: Risk of Vertical Transmission, Fetal, and Neonatal Outcomes. Review. Journal of Personalized Medicine. 2021 May 28;11(6):483. PMID: 34071251. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jpm11060483\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jpm11060483<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2075-4426\/11\/6\/483\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2075-4426\/11\/6\/483<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Sabino EC, Buss LF, Carvalho MPS, Prete Jr CA, Crispim MAE, Fraiji NA, et al. Resurgence of COVID-19 in Manaus, Brazil, despite high seroprevalence. Comment. The Lancet. Volume 397, ISSUE 10273, P452-455, February 06, 2021. Published January 27, 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)00183-5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)00183-5<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lancet\/article\/PIIS0140-6736(21)00183-5\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lancet\/article\/PIIS0140-6736(21)00183-5\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Safety.com. Category: Coronavirus. Accessed June 3, 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.safety.com\/category\/coronavirus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.safety.com\/category\/coronavirus\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Sagonowsky E. Biogen superspreader meeting spawned 300,000-plus U.S. coronavirus cases: study. Fierce Pharma. Published December 15, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fiercepharma.com\/pharma\/biogen-superspreader-meeting-associated-300-000-u-s-coronavirus-cases-study\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.fiercepharma.com\/pharma\/biogen-superspreader-meeting-associated-300-000-u-s-coronavirus-cases-study<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Salamanna F, Maglio M, Landini MP, Fini M. Body Localization of ACE-2: On the Trail of the Keyhole of SARS-CoV-2. Frontiers in Medicine (Lausanne). Volume 7, Page 935. Article 594495. Published December 3, 2020. PMID: 33344479. PMC7744810. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmed.2020.594495\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmed.2020.594495<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fmed.2020.594495\/full\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fmed.2020.594495\/full<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Salas Orozco MF, Ni\u00f1o-Mart\u00ednez N, Mart\u00ednez-Casta\u00f1\u00f3n GA, Pati\u00f1o Mar\u00edn N, S\u00e1mano Valencia C, Dipp Vel\u00e1zquez FA, et al. Presence of SARS-CoV-2 and Its Entry Factors in Oral Tissues and Cells: A Systematic Review. Medicina (Kaunas). 2021 May 23;57(6):523. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/medicina57060523\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/medicina57060523<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1648-9144\/57\/6\/523\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1648-9144\/57\/6\/523<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Saloner B, Parish K, Ward JA, DiLaura G, Dolovich S. COVID-19 Cases and Deaths in Federal and State Prisons. JAMA. 2020;324(6):602\u2013603. Published July 8, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2020.12528\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2020.12528<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/fullarticle\/2768249\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/fullarticle\/2768249<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Sanders S. Wastewater helps find positive COVID-19 cases at UA dorm. KOLD. Updated August 27, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kold.com\/2020\/08\/27\/wastewater-helps-find-positive-covid-cases-ua-dorm\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.kold.com\/2020\/08\/27\/wastewater-helps-find-positive-covid-cases-ua-dorm\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>San Diego County, Community Epidemiology. About Coronavirus (COVID-19). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sandiegocounty.gov\/content\/sdc\/hhsa\/programs\/phs\/community_epidemiology\/dc\/2019-nCoV\/about.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.sandiegocounty.gov\/content\/sdc\/hhsa\/programs\/phs\/community_epidemiology\/dc\/2019-nCoV\/about.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Santarpia, J.L., Rivera, D.N., Herrera, V.L. et al. Aerosol and surface contamination of SARS-CoV-2 observed in quarantine and isolation care. Scientific Reports 10, 12732 (2020). Published online July 29, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-020-69286-3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-020-69286-3<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-020-69286-3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-020-69286-3<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Saw LH, Leo BF, Nor NSM, Yip CW, Ibrahim N, Hamid HHA, et al. Modeling aerosol transmission of SARS-CoV-2 from human-exhaled particles in a hospital ward. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2021 May 25:1-15. PMID: 34036501. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-021-14519-9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-021-14519-9<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11356-021-14519-9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11356-021-14519-9<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Sayampanathan AA, Heng CS, Pin PH, Pang J, Leong TY, Lee VJ. Infectivity of asymptomatic versus symptomatic COVID-19. Correspondence. The Lancet. Published December 18, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)32651-9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)32651-9<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lancet\/article\/PIIS0140-6736(20)32651-9\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lancet\/article\/PIIS0140-6736(20)32651-9\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Saylam B, Uguz M, Yarpuzlu M, Efesoy O, Akbay E, \u00c7ayan S. The presence of SARS-CoV-2 virus in semen samples of patients with COVID-19 pneumonia. Andrologia. 2021 June 11:e14145. PMID: 34115405. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/and.14145\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/and.14145<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/and.14145\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/and.14145<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Scheller C, Krebs F, Minkner R, Astner I, Gil\u2010Moles M, W\u00e4tzig H. Physicochemical properties of SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 for drug targeting, virus inactivation and attenuation, vaccine formulation and quality control. Electrophoresis. June 8, 2020. First published May 29, 2020. PMCID: PMC7283733. PMID: 32469436. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/elps.202000121\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/elps.202000121<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/elps.202000121\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/elps.202000121<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Schmidtke KA, Drinkwater KG. A cross-sectional survey assessing the influence of theoretically informed behavioural factors on hand hygiene across seven countries during the COVID-19 pandemic. BMC Public Health. 2021 July 21;21(1):1432. PMID: 34289816; PMCID: PMC8293513. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-021-11491-4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-021-11491-4<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12889-021-11491-4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12889-021-11491-4<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Schuit M, Ratnesar-Shumate S, Yolitz J, Williams G, Weaver W, et al. Airborne SARS-CoV-2 Is Rapidly Inactivated by Simulated Sunlight. The Journal of Infectious Diseases. August 15, 2020. Volume 222, Issue 4, Pages 564\u2013571. Published June 11, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/infdis\/jiaa334\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/infdis\/jiaa334<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jid\/article\/222\/4\/564\/5856149\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jid\/article\/222\/4\/564\/5856149<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Schulz C, Wylezich C, Wernike K, Gr\u00fcndl M, Dangel A, Baechlein C, et al. Prolonged SARS-CoV-2 RNA Shedding from Therapy Cat after Cluster Outbreak in Retirement Home. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 2021;27(7):1974-1976. Published May 26, 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2707.204670\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2707.204670<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/27\/7\/20-4670_article\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/27\/7\/20-4670_article<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Schwartz DA, Thomas KM. Characterizing COVID-19 maternal-fetal transmission and placental infection using comprehensive molecular pathology. Commentary. The Lancet EBioMedicine. Volume 60, 102983, October 01, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ebiom.2020.102983\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ebiom.2020.102983<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/ebiom\/article\/PIIS2352-3964(20)30359-5\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/ebiom\/article\/PIIS2352-3964(20)30359-5\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>ScienceDaily. Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 spreads more indoors at low humidity. Indian-German research team recommends at least 40 percent humidity in public buildings. ScienceDaily. Published August 20, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2020\/08\/200820102503.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2020\/08\/200820102503.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p>SciTech Daily. <a href=\"https:\/\/scitechdaily.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/scitechdaily.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Scott N, Saul A, Spelman T, Stoove M, Pedrana A, Saeri A, et al. The introduction of a mandatory mask policy was associated with significantly reduced COVID-19 cases in a major metropolitan city. PLoS One. 2021 July 21;16(7):e0253510. PMID: 34288910. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0253510\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0253510<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0253510\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0253510<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Scudellari M. The Pandemic\u2019s Future: How the pandemic might play out in 2021 and beyond. Nature. 584, 22-25. August 25, 2020. <a href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/d41586-020-02278-5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/d41586-020-02278-5<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-020-02278-5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-020-02278-5<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/media.nature.com\/original\/magazine-assets\/d41586-020-02278-5\/d41586-020-02278-5.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/media.nature.com\/original\/magazine-assets\/d41586-020-02278-5\/d41586-020-02278-5.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Scudellari M. How the coronavirus infects cells \u2014 and why Delta is so dangerous. Nature. 595: 640-644. Published online July 28, 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-021-02039-y\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-021-02039-y<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/media.nature.com\/original\/magazine-assets\/d41586-021-02039-y\/d41586-021-02039-y.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/media.nature.com\/original\/magazine-assets\/d41586-021-02039-y\/d41586-021-02039-y.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Sehra ST, George M, Wiebe DJ, Fundin S, Baker JF. Cell Phone Activity in Categories of Places and Associations With Growth in Cases of COVID-19 in the US. Original Investigation. Journal of the American Medical Association Internal Medicine. Volume 180, issue 12, pages 1614-1620. Published August 31, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamainternmed.2020.4288\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamainternmed.2020.4288<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamainternalmedicine\/fullarticle\/2769771\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamainternalmedicine\/fullarticle\/2769771<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Sekine T, Perez-Potti A, Rivera-Ballesteros O, Ljunggren HG, Aleman S, Buggert M, et al. Robust T Cell Immunity in Convalescent Individuals with Asymptomatic or Mild COVID-19. Article. Cell. Volume 183, Issue 1, P158-168.e14, October 01, 2020. Published August 14, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cell.2020.08.017\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cell.2020.08.017<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cell.com\/cell\/fulltext\/S0092-8674(20)31008-4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.cell.com\/cell\/fulltext\/S0092-8674(20)31008-4<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Seow J, Graham C, Merrick B, Acors S, Pickering S, Steel KJA, et al. Longitudinal observation and decline of neutralizing antibody responses in the three months following SARS-CoV-2 infection in humans. Nature Microbiology. Published 26 October 2020 <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41564-020-00813-8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41564-020-00813-8<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41564-020-00813-8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41564-020-00813-8<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Sethuraman N, Jeremiah SS, Ryo A. Interpreting Diagnostic Tests for SARS-CoV-2. Viewpoint. Journal of the American Medical Association. 2020;323(22):2249-2251. Published online May 6, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2020.8259\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2020.8259<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/fullarticle\/2765837\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/fullarticle\/2765837&nbsp;<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Sette A, Crotty S. Pre-existing immunity to SARS-CoV-2: the knowns and unknowns. Nature Reviews Immunology. 20:457\u2013458. Correction published August 17, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41577-020-0389-z\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41577-020-0389-z<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Shah S. Pandemic. New York: Sarah Crichton Books, Farrar, Strauss, and Giroux; 2016.<\/p>\n<p>Shalby C. L.A. County reports cases of newborns with COVID-19 for first time. Los Angeles Times. August 26, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/california\/story\/2020-08-26\/l-a-county-reports-cases-of-newborns-with-covid-19-for-first-time\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/california\/story\/2020-08-26\/l-a-county-reports-cases-of-newborns-with-covid-19-for-first-time<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Shapiro N. Should We Worry That COVID-19 Coronavirus Is Sexually Transmitted?. Forbes. May 10, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/ninashapiro\/2020\/05\/10\/should-we-worry-that-covid-19-coronavirus-is-sexually-transmitted\/#64e567ba675c\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/ninashapiro\/2020\/05\/10\/should-we-worry-that-covid-19-coronavirus-is-sexually-transmitted\/#64e567ba675c<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Shastri A, Wheat J, Agrawal S, Chaterjee N, Pradhan K, Goldfinger M, et al. Delayed clearance of SARS-CoV2 in male compared to female patients: High ACE2 expression in testes suggests possible existence of gender-specific viral reservoirs. medRxiv preprint. April 16, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.04.16.20060566.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.04.16.20060566.<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.medrxiv.org\/content\/10.1101\/2020.04.16.20060566v1.full.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.medrxiv.org\/content\/10.1101\/2020.04.16.20060566v1.full.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Shen Y, Li C, Dong H, Dong H, Wang Z, Martinez et al. Community Outbreak Investigation of SARS-CoV-2 Transmission Among Bus Riders in Eastern China. Original Investigation. Journal of the American Medical Association Internal Medicine. 2020;180(12):1665-1671. Published online September 01, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamainternmed.2020.5225\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamainternmed.2020.5225<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamainternalmedicine\/fullarticle\/2770172\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamainternalmedicine\/fullarticle\/2770172<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Shende P, Gaikwad P, Gandhewar M, Ukey P, Bhide A, Patel V, et al. Persistence of SARS-CoV-2 in the first trimester placenta leading to transplacental transmission and fetal demise from an asymptomatic mother. Human Reproduction. deaa367. Published December 21. 2020. PMID: 33346816. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/humrep\/deaa367\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/humrep\/deaa367<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/humrep\/advance-article\/doi\/10.1093\/humrep\/deaa367\/6042696\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/humrep\/advance-article\/doi\/10.1093\/humrep\/deaa367\/6042696<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Shi J, Wen Z, Zhong G, Yang H, Wang C, Liu R, et al. Susceptibility of ferrets, cats, dogs, and different domestic animals to SARS-coronavirus-2. Science. eabb7015 Published online April 8, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.abb7015\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.abb7015<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/early\/2020\/04\/07\/science.abb7015.long\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/early\/2020\/04\/07\/science.abb7015.long&nbsp;<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Shojaee A, Vahedian-Azimi A, Faizi F, Rahimi-Bashar F, Shahriary A, Galeh HEG, et al. (2021) Relationship Between COVID-19 and Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2: A Scoping Review. In: Guest PC (ed) Clinical, Biological and Molecular Aspects of COVID-19. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 1321. Springer, Cham. Published March 4, 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-59261-5_5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-59261-5_5<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/chapter\/10.1007%2F978-3-030-59261-5_5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/link.springer.com\/chapter\/10.1007%2F978-3-030-59261-5_5<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Shu H, Wang S, Ruan S, Wang Y, Zhang J, Yuan J, et al. Dynamic Changes of Antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 in COVID-19 Patients at Early Stage of Outbreak. Research article. Virologica Sinica. Published July 27, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12250-020-00268-5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12250-020-00268-5<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12250-020-00268-5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12250-020-00268-5<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Sia SF, Yan L, Chin AWH et al. Pathogenesis and transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in golden hamsters. Nature. Published May 14, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-020-2342-5\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-020-2342-5<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-020-2342-5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-020-2342-5<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Silcott D, Kinahan S, Santarpia J, Silcott J, Silcott R, Silcott P, et al. TRANSCOM\/AMC Commercial Aircraft Cabin Aerosol Dispersion Tests. Released October 15, 2020. United States Transportation Command (USTRANSCOM) &amp; Air Mobility Command (AMC). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ustranscom.mil\/cmd\/docs\/TRANSCOM%20Report%20Final.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.ustranscom.mil\/cmd\/docs\/TRANSCOM%20Report%20Final.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Sim\u00f5es e Silva AC, Leal CRV. Is SARS-CoV-2 Vertically Transmitted? Mini Review Article. Frontiers in Pediatrics. Volume 8, page 276. May 15, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fped.2020.00276\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fped.2020.00276<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fped.2020.00276\/full\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fped.2020.00276\/full<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Simon V, van Bakel H, Sordillo EM. Positive, again! What to make of \u201cre-positive\u201d SARS-CoV-2 molecular test results. Commentary. The Lancet EBioMedicine. Volume 60, 103011. October 01, 2020. Published September 22, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ebiom.2020.103011\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ebiom.2020.103011<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/ebiom\/article\/PIIS2352-3964(20)30387-X\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/ebiom\/article\/PIIS2352-3964(20)30387-X\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Singh M, Bansal V, Feschotte C, A single-cell RNA expression map of human coronavirus entry factors. Cell Reports. Accepted August 31, 2020. PII:S2211-1247(20)31164-5. Reference:CELREP 108175. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.celrep.2020.108175\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.celrep.2020.108175<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cell.com\/cell-reports\/pdf\/S2211-1247(20)31164-5.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.cell.com\/cell-reports\/pdf\/S2211-1247(20)31164-5.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Singh M, Bansal V, Feschotte C. A single-cell RNA expression map of human coronavirus entry factors. Cornell. <a href=\"https:\/\/cells.ucsc.edu\/?ds=scarface\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/cells.ucsc.edu\/?ds=scarface<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/scarface.cells.ucsc.edu\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/scarface.cells.ucsc.edu<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Skegg D, Gluckman P, Boulton G, Hackmann H, Abdool Karim SS, Piot P, et al. Future scenarios for the COVID-19 pandemic. Comment. The Lancet. Volume 397, ISSUE 10276, P777-778, February 27, 2021. Published February 16, 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)00424-4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)00424-4<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lancet\/article\/PIIS0140-6736(21)00424-4\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lancet\/article\/PIIS0140-6736(21)00424-4\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Sneider E. Everything You Need to Know About the Coronavirus. Wired. May 20, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wired.com\/story\/coronavirus-guide-faq-advice\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.wired.com\/story\/coronavirus-guide-faq-advice\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Sol\u00e9 E. Wearing a face mask during sex can reduce COVID-19 transmission, say doctors. June 9, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yahoo.com\/lifestyle\/wearing-a-face-mask-during-sex-can-reduce-covid-19-transmission-say-doctors-212954769.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.yahoo.com\/lifestyle\/wearing-a-face-mask-during-sex-can-reduce-covid-19-transmission-say-doctors-212954769.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Soltani A, Jamalidoust M, Hosseinpour A, Vahedi M, Ashraf H, Yousefinejad S. First molecular-based detection of SARS-CoV-2 virus in the field-collected houseflies. Scientific Reports. 2021 July 6;11(1):13884. PMID: 34230585; PMCID: PMC8260644. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-021-93439-7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-021-93439-7<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-021-93439-7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-021-93439-7<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Song D, Prahl M, Gaw SL, Narasimhan SR, Rai DS, Huang A, et al. Passive and active immunity in infants born to mothers with SARS-CoV-2 infection during pregnancy: prospective cohort study. BMJ Open. 2021 Jul 7;11(7):e053036. PMID: 34234001. <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-053036\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-053036<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/bmjopen.bmj.com\/content\/11\/7\/e053036.long\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/bmjopen.bmj.com\/content\/11\/7\/e053036.long<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Spellberg B, Nielsen TB, Casadevall A. Antibodies, Immunity, and COVID-19. Invited Commentary. Journal of the American Medical Association Internal Medicine. Published online November 24, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamainternmed.2020.7986\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamainternmed.2020.7986<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamainternalmedicine\/fullarticle\/2773575\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamainternalmedicine\/fullarticle\/2773575<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Spencer SKR, Francis IC, Coroneo MT. Spontaneous face- and eye-touching: Infection risk versus potential microbiome gain. The Ocular Surface. 2021 Apr 30:S1542-0124(21)00036-7. PMID: 33940169; PMCID: PMC8086376. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtos.2021.04.008\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtos.2021.04.008<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1542012421000367\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1542012421000367<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Spinelli MA, Glidden DV, Gennatas ED, Bielecki M, Beyrer C, Rutherford G, et al. Importance of non-pharmaceutical interventions in lowering the viral inoculum to reduce susceptibility to infection by SARS-CoV-2 and potentially disease severity. Lancet Infectious Diseases. Published February 22, 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30982-8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30982-8<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/laninf\/article\/PIIS1473-3099(20)30982-8\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/laninf\/article\/PIIS1473-3099(20)30982-8\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Spinks J. Coronavirus reinfection discovered in Belgium, virologist says. The Brussels Times. August 28, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.brusselstimes.com\/news\/belgium-all-news\/health\/128344\/coronavirus-reinfection-discovered-in-belgium-virologist-says\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.brusselstimes.com\/news\/belgium-all-news\/health\/128344\/coronavirus-reinfection-discovered-in-belgium-virologist-says\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Stadlbauer D, Tan J, Jiang K, Hernandez MM, Fabre S, Amanat F, et al. Repeated cross-sectional sero-monitoring of SARS-CoV-2 in New York City. Nature. Published November 3, 2020. PMID: 33142304. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-020-2912-6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-020-2912-6<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-020-2912-6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-020-2912-6<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Stadnytskyi V, Bax CE, Bax A, Anfinrud P. The airborne lifetime of small speech droplets and their potential importance in SARS-CoV-2 transmission. Brief Report. PNAS. June 2, 2020. 117 (22) 11875-11877. Published May 13, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.2006874117\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.2006874117<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/early\/2020\/05\/12\/2006874117\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/early\/2020\/05\/12\/2006874117<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Starr D. Return to Normal: Dining Indoors. Coronavirus. Safety.com. Updated May 14, 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.safety.com\/coronavirus\/restaurant-safety-survey\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.safety.com\/coronavirus\/restaurant-safety-survey\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Stat News.&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.statnews.com\/tag\/coronavirus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.statnews.com\/tag\/coronavirus\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Statkute E, Rubina A, O\u2019Donnell VB, Thomas DW, Stanton RJ. Brief Report: The Virucidal Efficacy of Oral Rinse Components Against SARS-CoV-2 In Vitro. bioRxiv. Posted November 13, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.11.13.381079\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.11.13.381079<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biorxiv.org\/content\/10.1101\/2020.11.13.381079v1.full.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.biorxiv.org\/content\/10.1101\/2020.11.13.381079v1.full.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Stephens DS, McElrath J. COVID-19 and the Path to Immunity.&nbsp; Viewpoint. Journal of the American Medical Association Network. 2020, Volume324, Issue 13, pages 1279-1281. Published September 11, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2020.16656\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2020.16656<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/fullarticle\/2770758\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/fullarticle\/2770758<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Sterr CM, Nickel IL, Stranzinger C, Nonnenmacher-Winter CI, G\u00fcnther F. Medical face masks offer self-protection against aerosols: An evaluation using a practical in vitro approach on a dummy head. PLoS One. 2021 March 3;16(3):e0248099. PMID: 33657178; PMCID: PMC7928437. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0248099\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0248099<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0248099\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0248099<\/a><\/p>\n<p>St\u00f6ckli J, Piper RC, James DE. Regulated versus Constitutive Secretion \u2013 A Major Form of Intercellular Communication. Organizational Cell Biology, in Encyclopedia of Cell Biology. Science Direct, Elsevier. 2016. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/B978-0-12-394447-4.20037-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/B978-0-12-394447-4.20037-0<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/B9780123944474200370\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/B9780123944474200370<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/biochemistry-genetics-and-molecular-biology\/secretory-pathway\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/biochemistry-genetics-and-molecular-biology\/secretory-pathway<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Stone J. Mouthwashes Are A Cheap Tool In The Fight Against Coronavirus. Forbes. Published August 27, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/judystone\/2020\/08\/27\/mouthwashes-are-a-cheap-tool-in-the-fight-against-coronavirus\/#74722ce96306\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/judystone\/2020\/08\/27\/mouthwashes-are-a-cheap-tool-in-the-fight-against-coronavirus\/#74722ce96306<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Stonoga ETS, Lanzoni LA, Rebutini PZ, Olveira ALP, Chiste JA, Fuga\u00e7a CA, et al. Intrauterine transmission of SARS-CoV-2. Research Letter. Emerging Infectious Diseases. Volume 27, Number 2, February 2021. Updated November 13, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2702.203824\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2702.203824<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/27\/2\/20-3824_article\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/27\/2\/20-3824_article<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Storm, N., McKay, L.G.A., Downs, S.N. et al. Rapid and complete inactivation of SARS-CoV-2 by ultraviolet-C irradiation. Sci Rep 10, 22421 (2020). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-020-79600-8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-020-79600-8<\/a>. PMID: 33380727. PMCID: PMC7773738. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-020-79600-8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-020-79600-8<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Strugnell R, Wang N. Sustained neutralising antibodies in the Wuhan population suggest durable protection against SARS-CoV-2. The Lancet. Volume 397, ISSUE 10279, P1037-1039, March 20, 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)00434-7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)00434-7<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lancet\/article\/PIIS0140-6736(21)00434-7\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lancet\/article\/PIIS0140-6736(21)00434-7\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Stump S, Nguyen V. Should you wipe down your food or packages? What the FDA is saying now. April 20, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yahoo.com\/news\/wipe-down-food-packages-fda-141535173.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.yahoo.com\/news\/wipe-down-food-pac<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yahoo.com\/news\/wipe-down-food-packages-fda-141535173.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">. https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/early\/2020\/05\/12\/2006874117kages-fda-141535173.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Su L, Ma X, Yu H, Zhang Z, Bian P, Han Y, et al. The different clinical characteristics of corona virus disease cases between children and their families in China \u2013 the character of children with COVID-19. Emerging Microbes &amp; Infections. 9(1): 707\u2013713. Published online March 25, 2020. <a href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/22221751.2020.1744483\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/22221751.2020.1744483<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7103724\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7103724\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Sugar R. Our masked future: Wearing a mask all the time affects how we interact with each other. But how? Vox. Published June 8, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vox.com\/the-goods\/2020\/6\/8\/21279725\/masks-face-psychology\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.vox.com\/the-goods\/2020\/6\/8\/21279725\/masks-face-psychology<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Sullivan PS, Siegler AJ, Shioda K, Hall EW, Bradley H, Sanchez T, et al. SARS-CoV-2 cumulative incidence, United States, August-December 2020. Clinical Infectious Diseases. 2021 July10:ciab626. PMID: 34245245. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cid\/ciab626\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cid\/ciab626<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cid\/advance-article\/doi\/10.1093\/cid\/ciab626\/6318822\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cid\/advance-article\/doi\/10.1093\/cid\/ciab626\/6318822<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Sullivan SE, Thompson LA. Best Practices for COVID-19\u2013Positive or Exposed Mothers\u2014Breastfeeding and Pumping Milk. Journal of the American Medical Association Pediatrics. Published online October 26, 2020. <a href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2020.3341\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2020.3341<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamapediatrics\/fullarticle\/2772176\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamapediatrics\/fullarticle\/2772176<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Sun J, Zhu A, Li H, Zheng K, Zhuang Z, Chen Z, et al. Isolation of Infectious SARS-CoV-2 from Urine of a COVID-19 Patient. Emerging Microbes &amp; Infections. April 28, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/22221751.2020.1760144\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/22221751.2020.1760144<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/22221751.2020.1760144\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/22221751.2020.1760144<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Sutton D, Fuchs K, D\u2019Alton M, Goffman D. Universal Screening for SARS-CoV-2 in Women Admitted for Delivery. New England Journal of Medicine. April 13, 2020.&nbsp; <a href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMc2009316\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMc2009316<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/full\/10.1056\/NEJMc2009316\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/full\/10.1056\/NEJMc2009316<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Tallarek AC, Urbschat C, Fonseca Brito L, Stanelle-Bertram S, Krasemann S, Frascaroli G, et al. Inefficient Placental Virus Replication and Absence of Neonatal Cell-Specific Immunity Upon Sars-CoV-2 Infection During Pregnancy. Frontiers of Immunology. 2021 June 3;12:698578. PMID: 34149740; PMCID: PMC8211452. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fimmu.2021.698578\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fimmu.2021.698578<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fimmu.2021.698578\/full\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fimmu.2021.698578\/full<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Tam T. Statement from the Chief Public Health Officer of Canada on September 2, 2020. Public Health Agency of Canada. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/public-health\/news\/2020\/09\/statement-from-the-chief-public-health-officer-of-canada-on-september-2-2020.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/public-health\/news\/2020\/09\/statement-from-the-chief-public-health-officer-of-canada-on-september-2-2020.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Tan L, Kang X, Zhang B, Zheng S, Liu B, Yu T, et al. A special case of COVID-19 with long duration of viral shedding for 49 days. medRxix. published online March 27, 2020. <a href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.03.22.20040071\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.03.22.20040071<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.medrxiv.org\/content\/10.1101\/2020.03.22.20040071v1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.medrxiv.org\/content\/10.1101\/2020.03.22.20040071v1<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Tang A, Tong Z, Wang H, Dai Y, Li K, Liu J, et al. Detection of novel coronavirus by RT-PCR in stool specimen from asymptomatic child, China. Emerging Infectious Diseases. Published online March 9, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2606.200301\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2606.200301<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/26\/6\/20-0301_article\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/26\/6\/20-0301_article<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Tang JW, Li Y, Eames I, Chan PKS, Ridgway GL. Factors involved in the aerosol transmission of infection and control of ventilation in healthcare premises. Review. Journal of Hospital Infection. 64 (2): 100-114. Published October 01, 2006. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhin.2006.05.022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhin.2006.05.022<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.journalofhospitalinfection.com\/article\/S0195-6701(06)00286-6\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.journalofhospitalinfection.com\/article\/S0195-6701(06)00286-6\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Tang JW, Marr LC, Li Y, Dancer SJ. Covid-19 has redefined airborne transmission. Editorial. BMJ. 2021 April 14;373:n913. PMID: 33853842. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.n913\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.n913<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bmj.com\/content\/373\/bmj.n913.long\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.bmj.com\/content\/373\/bmj.n913.long<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Tang S, Mao Y, Jones RM, Tan Q, Ji JS, Li N, et al. Aerosol transmission of SARS-CoV-2? Evidence, prevention and control. Environment International. Volume 144. November 2020. Available online 7 August 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2020.106039\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2020.106039<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0160412020319942\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0160412020319942<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Tavasolian F. et al. (2021) The Immune Response and Effectiveness of COVID-19 Therapies. In: Guest P.C. (eds) Clinical, Biological and Molecular Aspects of COVID-19. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, volume 1321. Springer, Cham. Published March 4, 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-59261-5_10\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-59261-5_10<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/chapter\/10.1007\/978-3-030-59261-5_10\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/link.springer.com\/chapter\/10.1007\/978-3-030-59261-5_10<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The Conversation.&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/us\/covid-19\">https:\/\/theconversation.com\/us\/covid-19<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The John Snow Memorandum. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.johnsnowmemo.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.johnsnowmemo.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The Lancet. COVID-19 Resource Centre. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/coronavirus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/coronavirus<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The Lancet. Editorial: Redefining vulnerability in the era of COVID-19. The Lancet. 395 (10230): P1089. April 04, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30757-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30757-1<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lancet\/article\/PIIS0140-6736(20)30757-1\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lancet\/article\/PIIS0140-6736(20)30757-1\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The Lancet Global Health. Publishing in the time of COVID-19. Editorial. The Lancet Global Health.&nbsp; Volume 8, ISSUE 7, e860. July 01, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2214-109X(20)30260-6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2214-109X(20)30260-6<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/langlo\/article\/PIIS2214-109X(20)30260-6\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/langlo\/article\/PIIS2214-109X(20)30260-6\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The Lancet. COVID-19 in Latin America: a humanitarian crisis. Editorial. The Lancet. Volume 396, Issue 10261, P1463. Published November 07, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)32328-X\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)32328-X<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lancet\/article\/PIIS0140-6736(20)32328-X\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lancet\/article\/PIIS0140-6736(20)32328-X\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The Lancet Infectious Diseases. The COVID-19 exit strategy\u2014why we need to aim low. Editorial. The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Volume 21, ISSUE 3, P297, March 01, 2021. Published February 11, 2021. Published February 11, 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1473-3099(21)00080-3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1473-3099(21)00080-3<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/laninf\/article\/PIIS1473-3099(21)00080-3\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/laninf\/article\/PIIS1473-3099(21)00080-3\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The Lancet Public Health. Will the COVID-19 pandemic threaten the SDGs?. The Lancet Public Health. Editorial. Volume 5, ISSUE 9, e460. Published September 01, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2468-2667(20)30189-4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2468-2667(20)30189-4<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lanpub\/article\/PIIS2468-2667(20)30189-4\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lanpub\/article\/PIIS2468-2667(20)30189-4\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The Lancet Respiratory Medicine. COVID-19 transmission\u2014up in the air. Editorial. The Lancet Respiratory Medicine. Published October 29, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2213-2600(20)30514-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2213-2600(20)30514-2<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lanres\/article\/PIIS2213-2600(20)30514-2\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lanres\/article\/PIIS2213-2600(20)30514-2\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The Lancet. Facing up to long COVID. Editorial. The Lancet. Volume 396, Issue 10266, page 1861. Published December 12, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)32662-3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)32662-3<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lancet\/article\/PIIS0140-6736(20)32662-3\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lancet\/article\/PIIS0140-6736(20)32662-3\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The Lancet Microbe. COVID-19 vaccines: the pandemic will not end overnight. Editorial. The Lancet Microbe. Published December 18, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2666-5247(20)30226-3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2666-5247(20)30226-3<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lanmic\/article\/PIIS2666-5247(20)30226-3\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lanmic\/article\/PIIS2666-5247(20)30226-3\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The Scientist. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.the-scientist.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.the-scientist.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Thieme CJ, Anft M, Paniskaki K, Blazquez-Navarro A, Doevelaar A, Seibert FS, et al. The SARS-CoV-2 T-cell immunity is directed against the spike, membrane, and nucleocapsid protein and associated with COVID 19 severity. medRxiv. Posted May 16, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.05.13.20100636\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.05.13.20100636<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.medrxiv.org\/content\/10.1101\/2020.05.13.20100636v1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.medrxiv.org\/content\/10.1101\/2020.05.13.20100636v1<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Thomas L. SARS-CoV-2 in wastewater and rivers. News Medical. May 6, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.news-medical.net\/news\/20200506\/SARS-CoV-2-in-wastewater-and-rivers.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.news-medical.net\/news\/20200506\/SARS-CoV-2-in-wastewater-and-rivers.aspx<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Thomas L. Research reveals how long SARS-CoV-2 survives on surfaces, in feces and urine. News Medical. May 14 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.news-medical.net\/news\/20200514\/Research-reveals-how-long-SARS-CoV-2-survives-on-surfaces-in-feces-and-urine.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.news-medical.net\/news\/20200514\/Research-reveals-how-long-SARS-CoV-2-survives-on-surfaces-in-feces-and-urine.aspx<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Thompson D. Hygiene Theater Is a Huge Waste of Time: People are power scrubbing their way to a false sense of security. The Atlantic. Published July 27, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/ideas\/archive\/2020\/07\/scourge-hygiene-theater\/614599\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/ideas\/archive\/2020\/07\/scourge-hygiene-theater\/614599\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Thompson HA, Mousa A, Dighe A, Fu H, Arnedo-Pena A, Barrett P, et al and the Imperial College COVID-19 Response Team. SARS-CoV-2 setting-specific transmission rates: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Imperial College London. Report 38. Published November 27, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25561\/84270\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25561\/84270<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imperial.ac.uk\/mrc-global-infectious-disease-analysis\/covid-19\/report-38-transmission\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.imperial.ac.uk\/mrc-global-infectious-disease-analysis\/covid-19\/report-38-transmission\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Tillett R, Sevinsky J, Hartley P, Kerwin H, Crawford N, Gorzalski A, et al. Genomic Evidence for Reinfection with SARS-CoV-2: a case study. Published online October 12, 2020. The Lancet. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30764-7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30764-7<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/laninf\/article\/PIIS1473-3099(20)30764-7\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/laninf\/article\/PIIS1473-3099(20)30764-7\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Tingley K. How an Ill-Fated Fishing Voyage Helped Us Understand Covid-19. New York Times. Published October 20, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/10\/20\/magazine\/covid-natural-experiments.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/10\/20\/magazine\/covid-natural-experiments.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>To KKW, Tsang OTY, Yip CCY, Chan KH, Wu TC, Chan JMC, et al. Consistent detection of 2019 novel coronavirus in saliva. Clinical Infectious Diseases. Published online February 12, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cid\/ciaa149\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cid\/ciaa149<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cid\/advance-article\/doi\/10.1093\/cid\/ciaa149\/5734265\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cid\/advance-article\/doi\/10.1093\/cid\/ciaa149\/5734265<\/a><\/p>\n<p>To KKW, Tsang OTY, Leung, WS, Tam AR, Wu TC, Lung DC, et al. Temporal profiles of viral load in posterior oropharyngeal saliva samples and serum antibody responses during infection by SARS-CoV-2: an observational cohort study. The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Published online March 23, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30196-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30196-1<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/laninf\/article\/PIIS1473-3099(20)30196-1\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/laninf\/article\/PIIS1473-3099(20)30196-1\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>To KKW, Hung IFN, Ip JD, Chu AWH, Chan WM, Tam AR, Fong CHY, et al. COVID-19 re-infection by a phylogenetically distinct SARS-coronavirus-2 strain confirmed by whole genome sequencing. Clinical Infectious Diseases. ciaa1275. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cid\/ciaa1275\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cid\/ciaa1275<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cid\/advance-article\/doi\/10.1093\/cid\/ciaa1275\/5897019\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cid\/advance-article\/doi\/10.1093\/cid\/ciaa1275\/5897019<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Tomassini S, Kotecha D, Bird PW, Folwell A, Biju S, Tang JW. Setting the criteria for SARS-CoV-2 reinfection \u2013 six possible cases. Letter to the Editor. Journal of Infection. Published August 12, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.08.011\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.08.011<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.journalofinfection.com\/article\/S0163-4453(20)30546-6\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.journalofinfection.com\/article\/S0163-4453(20)30546-6\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Tretiakow D, Tesch K, Skorek A. Mitigation effect of face shield to reduce SARS-CoV-2 airborne transmission risk: Preliminary simulations based on computed tomography. Environmental Research. 2021 July;198:111229. Published online April 29, 2021. PMID: 33932477; PMCID: PMC8081583. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111229\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111229<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0013935121005235\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0013935121005235<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Tufekci Z. We Need to Talk About Ventilation: How is it that six months into a respiratory pandemic, we are still doing so little to mitigate airborne transmission? The Atlantic. July 30, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/health\/archive\/2020\/07\/why-arent-we-talking-more-about-airborne-transmission\/614737\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/health\/archive\/2020\/07\/why-arent-we-talking-more-about-airborne-transmission\/614737\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Tufekci Z. Small Data, Big Implications: What we can learn from the latest indoor dining study. Posted December 4, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/zeynep.substack.com\/p\/small-data-big-implications\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/zeynep.substack.com\/p\/small-data-big-implications<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Tufekci Z. Why Did It Take So Long to Accept the Facts About Covid? Opinion. New York Times. May 7, 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2021\/05\/07\/opinion\/coronavirus-airborne-transmission.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2021\/05\/07\/opinion\/coronavirus-airborne-transmission.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Tulane Outbreak Daily. Miller C. School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane University. <a href=\"https:\/\/outbreakdaily.wp.tulane.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/outbreakdaily.wp.tulane.edu\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Tuller D. A dilemma for \u2018long-haulers\u2019: Many can\u2019t prove they ever had Covid-19. STAT. August 26, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.statnews.com\/2020\/08\/26\/long-haulers-dilemma-many-cannot-prove-they-had-covid19\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.statnews.com\/2020\/08\/26\/long-haulers-dilemma-many-cannot-prove-they-had-covid19\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Tupper P, Boury H, Yerlanov M, Colijn C. Event-specific interventions to minimize COVID-19 transmission. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS). December 15, 2020. 117 (50) 32038-32045. First published November 19, 2020; <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.2019324117\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.2019324117<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/early\/2020\/11\/18\/2019324117\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/early\/2020\/11\/18\/2019324117<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Turban JL, Keuroghlian AS, Mayer KH. Sexual Health in the SARS-CoV-2 Era. Annals of Internal Medicine. &nbsp;September 1, 2020;173(5):387-389. PMCID: PMC7233185. PMID: 32384139. Published online May 8, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7326\/M20-2004\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7326\/M20-2004<\/a>.&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.acpjournals.org\/doi\/10.7326\/M20-2004\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.acpjournals.org\/doi\/10.7326\/M20-2004<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Tur-Kaspa I, Tur-Kaspa T, Hildebrand G, Cohen D. COVID-19 may affect male fertility but is not sexually transmitted: a systematic review. F&amp;S reviews. 2021 Apr;2(2):140-149. Epub 2021 Feb 3. PMID: 33558864; PMCID: PMC7857030. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.xfnr.2021.01.002\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.xfnr.2021.01.002<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fertstertreviews.org\/article\/S2666-5719(21)00004-9\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.fertstertreviews.org\/article\/S2666-5719(21)00004-9\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ueki H, Furusawa Y, Iwatsuki-Horimoto K, Imai M, Kabata H, Nishimura H, Kawaoka Y. Effectiveness of Face Masks in Preventing Airborne Transmission of SARS-CoV-2. mSphere. 2020 October 21;5(5):e00637-20. PMID: 33087517; PMCID: PMC7580955. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/mSphere.00637-20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/mSphere.00637-20<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/msphere.asm.org\/content\/5\/5\/e00637-20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/msphere.asm.org\/content\/5\/5\/e00637-20<\/a><\/p>\n<p>United Airlines. What to expect when you fly. https:\/\/www.united.com\/ual\/en\/us\/fly\/travel\/what-to-expect.html<\/p>\n<p>University of California at Merced Researchers. COVID19 Poops Dashboard. Summary of Global SARS-CoV-2 Wastewater Monitoring Efforts. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.covid19wbec.org\/covidpoops19\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.covid19wbec.org\/covidpoops19<\/a><\/p>\n<p>University of North Carolina Health and UNC School of Medicine. UNC Researchers Publish Striking Images of SARS-CoV-2 Infected Cells. UNC Newsroom. September 3, 2020. <a href=\"http:\/\/news.unchealthcare.org\/news\/2020\/september\/unc-researchers-publish-striking-images-of-sars-cov-2-infected-cells\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/news.unchealthcare.org\/news\/2020\/september\/unc-researchers-publish-striking-images-of-sars-cov-2-infected-cells<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Uwamino Y, Nagata M, Aoki W, Nakagawa T, Inose R, Yokota H, et al. Accuracy of rapid antigen detection test for nasopharyngeal swab specimens and saliva samples in comparison with RT-PCR and viral culture for SARS-CoV-2 detection. Journal of Infection and Chemotherapy. 2021 Apr 17:S1341-321X(21)00117-3. Published April 16, 2021. PMID: 33934920. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jiac.2021.04.010\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jiac.2021.04.010<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jiac-j.com\/article\/S1341-321X(21)00117-3\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.jiac-j.com\/article\/S1341-321X(21)00117-3\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Uyeki TM, Wentworth DE, Jernigan DB. Influenza Activity in the US During the 2020-2021 Season. JAMA. 2021;325(22):2247\u20132248. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2021.6125\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2021.6125<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/fullarticle\/2780518\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/fullarticle\/2780518<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Vahedian-Azimi A., Karimi L., Makvandi S., Jamialahmadi T., Sahebkar A. (2021) Does SARS-CoV-2 Threaten Male Fertility?.&nbsp; In: Guest PC (ed) Clinical, Biological and Molecular Aspects of COVID-19. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 1321. Springer, Cham. Published March 4, 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-59261-5_12\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-59261-5_12<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/chapter\/10.1007\/978-3-030-59261-5_12\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/link.springer.com\/chapter\/10.1007\/978-3-030-59261-5_12<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Van Beusekom M. Study highlights ease of spread of COVID-19 viruses. Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy News. Published online March 09, 2020. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cidrap.umn.edu\/news-perspective\/2020\/03\/study-highlights-ease-spread-covid-19-viruses\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/www.cidrap.umn.edu\/news-perspective\/2020\/03\/study-highlights-ease-spread-covid-19-viruses<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Van Beusekom M. COVID-19 may spread from moms to infants and by seemingly healthy kids. Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy News. 2020. Published online March 26, 2020. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cidrap.umn.edu\/news-perspective\/2020\/03\/covid-19-may-spread-moms-infants-and-seemingly-healthy-kids\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/www.cidrap.umn.edu\/news-perspective\/2020\/03\/covid-19-may-spread-moms-infants-and-seemingly-healthy-kids<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Vanderbilt University School of Medicine. COVID-19 Trends in Tennessee: Summer turns to Fall. October. 27, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vumc.org\/health-policy\/sites\/default\/files\/public_files\/Vanderbilt%20COVID19%20Report-Oct%2027.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.vumc.org\/health-policy\/sites\/default\/files\/public_files\/Vanderbilt%20COVID19%20Report-Oct%2027.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>van der Sande M, Teunis P, Sabel R. Professional and Home-Made Face Masks Reduce Exposure to Respiratory Infections among the General Population. PLoS ONE 3(7): e2618. Published July 9, 2008. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0002618\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0002618<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0002618\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0002618<\/a><\/p>\n<p>van Doremalen N, Bushmaker T, Morris D, Holbrook M, Gamble A, Williamson B, et al. Aerosol and surface stability of SARS-CoV-2 as compared with SARS-CoV-1. New England Journal of Medicine. April 16, 2020; 382:1564-1567. Published online March 19, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMc2004973\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMc2004973<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/full\/10.1056\/NEJMc2004973\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/full\/10.1056\/NEJMc2004973<\/a><\/p>\n<p>van Elsland SL. COVID-19 spread in different social settings &#8211; new Imperial report. Imperial College London. Published November 27, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imperial.ac.uk\/news\/209673\/covid-19-spread-different-social-settings-imperial\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.imperial.ac.uk\/news\/209673\/covid-19-spread-different-social-settings-imperial\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Van Elslande J, Vermeersch P, Vandervoort K, Wawina-Bokalanga T, Vanmechelen B, Wollants B, et al. Symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 reinfection by a phylogenetically distinct strain. Clinical Infectious Diseases. ciaa1330. Published September 5, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cid\/ciaa1330\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cid\/ciaa1330<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cid\/advance-article\/doi\/10.1093\/cid\/ciaa1330\/5901661\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cid\/advance-article\/doi\/10.1093\/cid\/ciaa1330\/5901661<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Van Schaik W. Expert comments about herd immunity. Science Media Centre. Published March 13, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencemediacentre.org\/expert-comments-about-herd-immunity\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.sciencemediacentre.org\/expert-comments-about-herd-immunity\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Verma S, Dhanak M, Frankenfield J. Visualizing the effectiveness of face masks in obstructing respiratory jets. Physics of Fluids. 32 (6). 10.1063\/5.0016018. Published Online June 30, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/5.0016018\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/5.0016018<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/aip.scitation.org\/doi\/10.1063\/5.0016018\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/aip.scitation.org\/doi\/10.1063\/5.0016018<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Verma S, Dhanak M, Frankenfield JF. Visualizing droplet dispersal for face shields and masks with exhalation valves. Physics of Fluids. Volume 32, Issue 9. Published Online September 1, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/5.0022968\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/5.0022968<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/aip.scitation.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1063\/5.0022968\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/aip.scitation.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1063\/5.0022968<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Versaci MB. American Dental Association News. ADA study finds COVID-19 rate among dentists less than 1%: JADA publishes report from ADA Science &amp; Research Institute, Health Policy Institute. Published October 15, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ada.org\/en\/publications\/ada-news\/2020-archive\/october\/ada-study-finds-covid-19-rate-among-dentists-less-than-1-percent\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.ada.org\/en\/publications\/ada-news\/2020-archive\/october\/ada-study-finds-covid-19-rate-among-dentists-less-than-1-percent<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Viola IM, Peterson B, Pisetta G, Pavar G, Akhtar H, Menoloascina F, et al. Face Coverings, Aerosol Dispersion and Mitigation of Virus Transmission Risk. COVID-19 e-print. Submitted on May 19, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2005.10720\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2005.10720<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Vivanti AJ, Vauloup-Fellous C, Prevot S, Zupan V, Suffee C, Cao JD, et al. Transplacental transmission of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Nature Communications. 11, 3572. Published July 14, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-020-17436-6\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-020-17436-6\/<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-020-17436-6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-020-17436-6<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Wade S. USTRANSCOM releases results from study testing risk of COVID exposure on contracted aircraft. U.S. Transportation Command Public Affairs Release #: 20201015-1 Thursday, October 15, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ustranscom.mil\/cmd\/panewsreader.cfm?ID=C0EC1D60-CB57-C6ED-90DEDA305CE7459D\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.ustranscom.mil\/cmd\/panewsreader.cfm?ID=C0EC1D60-CB57-C6ED-90DEDA305CE7459D<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Wadman M, Couzin-Frankel J, Kaiser J, Matacic C. How does coronavirus kill? Clinicians trace a ferocious rampage through the body, from brain to toes. Science. Published April 17, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/news\/2020\/04\/how-does-coronavirus-kill-clinicians-trace-ferocious-rampage-through-body-brain-toes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/news\/2020\/04\/how-does-coronavirus-kill-clinicians-trace-ferocious-rampage-through-body-brain-toes<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Walker KF, O&#8217;Donoghue K, Grace N, Dorling J, Comeau JL, Li W, et al. Maternal transmission of SARS\u2010COV\u20102 to the neonate, and possible routes for such transmission: a systematic review and critical analysis. Systematic review. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. Volume 127, Issue 11, Pages 1324-1336. October 2020. First published June 12, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1471-0528.16362\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1471-0528.16362<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/1471-0528.16362\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/1471-0528.16362<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Walker M. Study: Immune Response Varied Among COVID-19 Patients: Small study finds wide range, with implications for vaccine development. MedPage Today. July 13, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.medpagetoday.com\/infectiousdisease\/covid19\/87544\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.medpagetoday.com\/infectiousdisease\/covid19\/87544<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Walker M. Wide Range of Antibody Responses After &#8216;Mild&#8217; COVID-19: Chinese study raises more questions about impact on vaccine development. MedPage Today. Published August 19, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.medpagetoday.com\/infectiousdisease\/covid19\/88171\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.medpagetoday.com\/infectiousdisease\/covid19\/88171<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Walker M. First Case of COVID-19 Reinfection Confirmed \u2014 Viral sequence disparity indicates Hong Kong case not simply prolonged infection. MedPage Today. August 24, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.medpagetoday.com\/infectiousdisease\/covid19\/88234\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.medpagetoday.com\/infectiousdisease\/covid19\/88234<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Walker M. Researchers Blast &#8216;Dangerous&#8217; COVID-19 Herd Immunity Strategy. MedPage Today. Published October 14, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.medpagetoday.com\/infectiousdisease\/covid19\/89127\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.medpagetoday.com\/infectiousdisease\/covid19\/89127<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Walker M. Face Shields Staved Off COVID-19, HAIs at Texas Hospital: Percentage of HCPs testing positive dropped significantly. MedPage Today. Published October 25, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.medpagetoday.com\/meetingcoverage\/idweek\/89321\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.medpagetoday.com\/meetingcoverage\/idweek\/89321<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Wajnberg A, Amanat F, Firpo A, Altman D, Bailey M, Mansour M, et al. SARS-CoV-2 infection induces robust, neutralizing antibody responses that are stable for at least three months. medRxiv. Posted July 17, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.07.14.20151126\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.07.14.20151126<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.medrxiv.org\/content\/10.1101\/2020.07.14.20151126v1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.medrxiv.org\/content\/10.1101\/2020.07.14.20151126v1<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Wang J, Xiao T, Xiao F, Hong S, Wang S, Lin J, Li Y, Wang X, Yan K, Zhuang D. Time Distributions of Common Respiratory Pathogens Under the Spread of SARS-CoV-2 Among Children in Xiamen, China. Frontiers in Pediatrics. 2021 April 12;9:584874. PMID: 33912516; PMCID: PMC8075055. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fped.2021.584874\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fped.2021.584874<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fped.2021.584874\/full\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fped.2021.584874\/full<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Wang JX, Li YY, Liu XD, Cao X. Virus transmission from urinals. Physics of Fluids. 32 (8). Published Online: August 18, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/5.0021450\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/5.0021450<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/aip.scitation.org\/doi\/10.1063\/5.0021450\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/aip.scitation.org\/doi\/10.1063\/5.0021450<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Wang S, Tu J, Sheng Y. Clinical characteristics and fecal-oral transmission potential of patients with COVID-19. medRxiv. Posted May 6, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.05.02.20089094\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.05.02.20089094<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.medrxiv.org\/content\/10.1101\/2020.05.02.20089094v1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.medrxiv.org\/content\/10.1101\/2020.05.02.20089094v1<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Wang W, Xu Y, Gao R, Lu R, Han K, Wu G, et al. Detection of SARS-CoV-2 in Different Types of Clinical Specimens. Journal of the American Medical Association. Published online March 11, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2020.3786\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2020.3786<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/fullarticle\/2762997\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/fullarticle\/2762997<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Wang X, Ferro EG, Zhou G, Hashimoto D, Bhatt DL. Association Between Universal Masking in a Health Care System and SARS-CoV-2 Positivity Among Health Care Workers. JAMA. 2020;324(7):703\u2013704. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2020.12897\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2020.12897<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/article.aspx?doi=10.1001\/jama.2020.12897\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/article.aspx?doi=10.1001\/jama.2020.12897<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Wang X, Zhou Y, Jiang N, Zhoua Q, Ma WL. Case report. Persistence of intestinal SARS-CoV-2 infection in patients with COVID-19 leads to re-admission after pneumonia resolved. International Journal of Infectious Diseases. Volume 95, June 2020, Pages 433-435. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.04.063\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.04.063<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1201971220302794\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1201971220302794<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Wang Y, Tian H, Zhang L, Zhang M, Guo D, Wu W, et al. Reduction of secondary transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in households by face mask use, disinfection and social distancing: a cohort study in Beijing, China. British Medical Journal. Volume 5, Issue 5. Published May 28, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/gh.bmj.com\/content\/5\/5\/e002794.full\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/gh.bmj.com\/content\/5\/5\/e002794.full<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/gh.bmj.com\/content\/bmjgh\/5\/5\/e002794.full.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/gh.bmj.com\/content\/bmjgh\/5\/5\/e002794.full.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Wannigama DL, Amarasiri M, Hurst C, Phattharapornjaroen P, Abe S, Hongsing P, et al. Tracking COVID-19 with wastewater to understand asymptomatic transmission. International Journal of Infectious Diseases. 2021 May 11:S1201-9712(21)00406-9. PMID: 33989774; PMCID: PMC8111879. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.05.005\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2021.05.005<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ijidonline.com\/article\/S1201-9712(21)00406-9\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.ijidonline.com\/article\/S1201-9712(21)00406-9\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ward MP, Xiao S, Zhang Z. Humidity is a consistent climatic factor contributing to SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 transmission. Short Communication. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases. Published August 4, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/tbed.13766\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/tbed.13766<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1111\/tbed.13766\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1111\/tbed.13766<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Wei L, Lin J, Duan X, Huang W, Lu X, Zhou J, Zong Z. 2020. Asymptomatic COVID-19 patients can contaminate their surroundings: an environment sampling study. mSphere. May\/June 2020 Volume 5 Issue 3. Published online June 24, 2020. e00442-20. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/mSphere.00442-20\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/mSphere.00442-20<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/msphere.asm.org\/content\/5\/3\/e00442-20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/msphere.asm.org\/content\/5\/3\/e00442-20<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Wei WE, Li Z, Chiew CJ, Yong SE, Toh MP, Lee VJ. Presymptomatic transmission of SARS-CoV-2 \u2014 Singapore, January 23\u2013March 16, 2020. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. Published online April 1, 2020. <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.15585\/mmwr.mm6914e1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.15585\/mmwr.mm6914e1<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mmwr\/volumes\/69\/wr\/mm6914e1.htm?s_cid=mm6914e1_w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mmwr\/volumes\/69\/wr\/mm6914e1.htm <\/a><\/p>\n<p>Weintraub K. About 9% of Americans exposed to COVID-19 by midsummer. That&#8217;s a long way from herd immunity. USA TODAY. Published September 25, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.usatoday.com\/story\/news\/health\/2020\/09\/25\/herd-immunity-study-us-infection-rate-too-low-prevent-covid-spread-lancet\/3518749001\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.usatoday.com\/story\/news\/health\/2020\/09\/25\/herd-immunity-study-us-infection-rate-too-low-prevent-covid-spread-lancet\/3518749001\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Whitworth J. Experts affirm that coronavirus is \u2018highly unlikely\u2019 to be food risk. Food Safety News. September 11, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.foodsafetynews.com\/2020\/09\/experts-affirm-that-coronavirus-is-highly-unlikely-to-be-food-risk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.foodsafetynews.com\/2020\/09\/experts-affirm-that-coronavirus-is-highly-unlikely-to-be-food-risk\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Wiegand J. Study reveals possible new coronavirus entry points. Cornell Chronicle. September 3, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/news.cornell.edu\/stories\/2020\/09\/study-reveals-possible-new-coronavirus-entry-points\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/news.cornell.edu\/stories\/2020\/09\/study-reveals-possible-new-coronavirus-entry-points<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Wiersinga WJ, Rhodes A, Cheng AC, Peacock SJ, Prescott HC. Pathophysiology, Transmission, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): A Review. Journal of the American Medical Association. Published online July 10, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2020.12839\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2020.12839<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/fullarticle\/2768391\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/fullarticle\/2768391<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Williams DR, Cooper LA. COVID-19 and Health Equity-A New Kind of &#8220;Herd Immunity&#8221;. JAMA. 2020 Jun 23;323(24):2478-2480. PMID: 32391852. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2020.8051\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2020.8051<\/a>.&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/fullarticle\/2766096\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/fullarticle\/2766096<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Wilmes P, Zimmer J, Schulz J, Glod F, Veiber L, Mombaerts L, et al. SARS-CoV-2 transmission risk from asymptomatic carriers: Results from a mass screening programme in Luxembourg. Research paper. The Lancet Regional Health Europe. Volume 4, 100056, May 01, 2021. Published February 27, 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.lanepe.2021.100056\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.lanepe.2021.100056<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lanepe\/article\/PIIS2666-7762(21)00033-8\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lanepe\/article\/PIIS2666-7762(21)00033-8\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Wired. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wired.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.wired.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Wise A. Why Is COVID-19 Hitting Black Communities Harder? Residential Segregation Is a Key Factor. The Appeal. Published May 05, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/theappeal.org\/coronavirus-racial-disparities-residential-segregation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/theappeal.org\/coronavirus-racial-disparities-residential-segregation\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Witvliet MG. I\u2019m a COVID-19 long-hauler and an epidemiologist \u2013 here\u2019s how it feels when symptoms last for months. The Conversation. August 11, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/im-a-covid-19-long-hauler-and-an-epidemiologist-heres-how-it-feels-when-symptoms-last-for-months-143676\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/theconversation.com\/im-a-covid-19-long-hauler-and-an-epidemiologist-heres-how-it-feels-when-symptoms-last-for-months-143676<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Wolfe N. The Viral Storm: The Dawn of a New Pandemic Age. New York: Times Books, Henry Holt and Company; 2011.<\/p>\n<p>W\u00f6lfel, R., Corman, V.M., Guggemos, W. et al. Virological assessment of hospitalized patients with COVID-2019. Nature 581, 465\u2013469. Published April 1, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-020-2196-x\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-020-2196-x<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-020-2196-x\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-020-2196-x<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Wong SH, Lui RNS, Sung JJY. Covid\u201019 and the digestive system. Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology. Published online March 25, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jgh.15047\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jgh.15047<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1111\/jgh.15047\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1111\/jgh.15047<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Woodruff MC, Ramonell RP, Lee FE-H, Sanz I. Clinically identifiable autoreactivity is common in severe SARS-CoV-2 Infection. medRxiv. Posted October 28, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.10.21.20216192\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.10.21.20216192<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.medrxiv.org\/content\/10.1101\/2020.10.21.20216192v2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.medrxiv.org\/content\/10.1101\/2020.10.21.20216192v2<\/a><\/p>\n<p>World Health Organization. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) advice for the public. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/emergencies\/diseases\/novel-coronavirus-2019\/advice-for-public\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/emergencies\/diseases\/novel-coronavirus-2019\/advice-for-public<\/a><\/p>\n<p>World Health Organization. Modes of transmission of virus causing COVID-19: implications for IPC precaution recommendations. Published online March 29, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/commentaries\/detail\/modes-of-transmission-of-virus-causing-covid-19-implications-for-ipc-precaution-recommendations.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/commentaries\/detail\/modes-of-transmission-of-virus-causing-covid-19-implications-for-ipc-precaution-recommendations<\/a><\/p>\n<p>World Health Organization. \u201cImmunity passports&#8221; in the context of COVID-19. Scientific Brief. April 24, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/commentaries\/detail\/immunity-passports-in-the-context-of-covid-19\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/commentaries\/detail\/immunity-passports-in-the-context-of-covid-19&nbsp;<\/a><\/p>\n<p>World Health Organization-China Joint Mission. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/docs\/default-source\/coronaviruse\/who-china-joint-mission-on-covid-19---final-report-1100hr-28feb2020-11mar-update.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Report of the WHO-China Joint Mission on Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)<\/a>. February 25, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/docs\/default-source\/coronaviruse\/who-china-joint-mission-on-covid-19-final-report.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/docs\/default-source\/coronaviruse\/who-china-joint-mission-on-covid-19-final-report.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>World Health Organization (WHO). Key criteria for the ethical acceptability of COVID-19 human challenge studies. Published May 6, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/331976\/WHO-2019-nCoV-Ethics_criteria-2020.1-eng.pdf?ua=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/331976\/WHO-2019-nCoV-Ethics_criteria-2020.1-eng.pdf?ua=1<\/a><\/p>\n<p>World Health Organization. Mask use in the context of COVID-19. Interim guidance. Published December 1, 2020. WHO Reference Number: WHO\/2019-nCoV\/IPC_Masks\/2020.5. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/advice-on-the-use-of-masks-in-the-community-during-home-care-and-in-healthcare-settings-in-the-context-of-the-novel-coronavirus-(2019-ncov)-outbreak\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/advice-on-the-use-of-masks-in-the-community-during-home-care-and-in-healthcare-settings-in-the-context-of-the-novel-coronavirus-(2019-ncov)-outbreak<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>World Health Organization (WHO). Transmission of SARS-CoV-2: implications for infection prevention precautions. Scientific Brief. Published July 9, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/commentaries\/detail\/transmission-of-sars-cov-2-implications-for-infection-prevention-precautions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/commentaries\/detail\/transmission-of-sars-cov-2-implications-for-infection-prevention-precautions<\/a><\/p>\n<p>World Health Organization. Water, sanitation, hygiene, and waste management for SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19: Interim guidance. Published July 29 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/water-sanitation-hygiene-and-waste-management-for-the-covid-19-virus-interim-guidance\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/water-sanitation-hygiene-and-waste-management-for-the-covid-19-virus-interim-guidance<\/a><\/p>\n<p>World Health Organization. Global research on coronavirus disease (COVID-19). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/emergencies\/diseases\/novel-coronavirus-2019\/global-research-on-novel-coronavirus-2019-ncov\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/emergencies\/diseases\/novel-coronavirus-2019\/global-research-on-novel-coronavirus-2019-ncov<\/a><\/p>\n<p>World Health Organization. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19): How is it transmitted? Updated on April 30, 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/q-a-detail\/coronavirus-disease-covid-19-how-is-it-transmitted\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/q-a-detail\/coronavirus-disease-covid-19-how-is-it-transmitted<\/a><\/p>\n<p>WRAL. Chapel Hill pug tests positive for coronavirus; first known dog case in the US. Updated April 29, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wral.com\/coronavirus\/pug-with-coronavirus-first-dog\/19074499\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.wral.com\/coronavirus\/pug-with-coronavirus-first-dog\/19074499\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Wu D, Wu T, Liu Q, Yang Z. The SARS-CoV-2 outbreak: what we know. International Journal of Infectious Diseases. Published online March 5, 2020. PII: S1201-9712(20)30123-5.&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.03.004\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.03.004<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ijidonline.com\/article\/S1201-9712(20)30123-5\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.ijidonline.com\/article\/S1201-9712(20)30123-5\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Wu F, Liu M, Wang A, Lu L, Wang Q, Gu C, et al. Evaluating the Association of Clinical Characteristics With Neutralizing Antibody Levels in Patients Who Have Recovered From Mild COVID-19 in Shanghai, China. Original Investigation. Journal of the American Medical Association Internal Medicine. &nbsp;2020;180(10):1356-1362. Published online August 18, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamainternmed.2020.4616\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamainternmed.2020.4616<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamainternalmedicine\/fullarticle\/2769741\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamainternalmedicine\/fullarticle\/2769741<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Wu KJ. Masks May Reduce Viral Dose, Some Experts Say. New York Times. Updated July 29, 2020. Appears in print on July 28, 2020, Section A, Page 4 of the New York edition. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/07\/27\/health\/coronavirus-mask-protection.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/07\/27\/health\/coronavirus-mask-protection.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Wu KJ. You Probably Won\u2019t Catch the Coronavirus From Frozen Food. New York Times. August 13, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/08\/13\/health\/coronavirus-frozen-food.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/08\/13\/health\/coronavirus-frozen-food.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Wu KJ. No, Mouthwash Will Not Save You From the Coronavirus. New York Times. October 21, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/10\/21\/health\/covid-mouthwash.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/10\/21\/health\/covid-mouthwash.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Wu P, Duan F, Luo C, Liu Q, Qu X, Liang L, Wu K. Characteristics of Ocular Findings of Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Hubei Province, China. Journal of the American Medical Association Ophthalmology. e201291. Published online ahead of print March 31, 2020. PMID: 32232433. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2020.1291\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2020.1291<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamaophthalmology\/fullarticle\/2764083\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamaophthalmology\/fullarticle\/2764083<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Wurtzer S, Marechal V, Mouchel JM, Maday Y, Teyssou R, Richard E, et al. Evaluation of lockdown impact on SARS-CoV-2 dynamics through viral genome quantification in Paris wastewaters. medRxiv. Posted May 06, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.04.12.20062679\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.04.12.20062679<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.medrxiv.org\/content\/10.1101\/2020.04.12.20062679v2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.medrxiv.org\/content\/10.1101\/2020.04.12.20062679v2<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Wurtzer S, Waldman P, Ferrier-Rembert A, Frenois-Veyrat G, Mouchel JM, Boni M, Maday Y; et al. Several forms of SARS-CoV-2 RNA can be detected in wastewaters: Implication for wastewater-based epidemiology and risk assessment. Water Research. 2021 Jun 15;198:117183. Epub 2021 Apr 22. PMID: 33962244; PMCID: PMC8060898. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117183\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117183<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S004313542100381X\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S004313542100381X<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Xia J, Tong J, Liu M, Shen Y, Guo D. Evaluation of coronavirus in tears and conjunctival secretions of patients with SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 infection. Research article. Journal of Medical Virology. First published February 26, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jmv.25725\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jmv.25725<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/jmv.25725\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/jmv.25725<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Xiao F, Tang M, Zheng X, Liu Y, Li X, Shan H. Evidence for Gastrointestinal Infection of SARS-CoV-2. Gastroenterology. Published March 03, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.gastro.2020.02.055\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.gastro.2020.02.055<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gastrojournal.org\/article\/S0016-5085(20)30282-1\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.gastrojournal.org\/article\/S0016-5085(20)30282-1\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Xie, H., Jiang, S., Xu, Liu KX, Xu B, Wang L, et al. SARS-CoV-2 in the ocular surface of COVID-19 patients. Eye and Vision. Volume 7, article 23. Published April 26, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40662-020-00189-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40662-020-00189-0<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/eandv.biomedcentral.com\/track\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40662-020-00189-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/eandv.biomedcentral.com\/track\/pdf\/10.1186\/s40662-020-00189-0<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Xing Y, Ni W, Wu Q, Li W, Li G, Wang W, et al. Prolonged viral shedding in feces of pediatric patients with coronavirus disease 2019. Journal of Microbiology Immunology &amp; Infections.&nbsp; Volume 53, Issue 3, June 2020, Pages 473-480. Published online March 28, 2020.&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmii.2020.03.021\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmii.2020.03.021<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1684118220300815?via%3Dihub\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1684118220300815<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Xu H, Zhong L, Deng J. Peng J, Dan H, Zeng X, et al. High expression of ACE2 receptor of 2019-nCoV on the epithelial cells of oral mucosa. International Journal of Oral Science. 12, 8 Published February 24, 2020. PMID: 32094336. PMCID: PMC7039956. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41368-020-0074-x\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41368-020-0074-x<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41368-020-0074-x\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41368-020-0074-x<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Xu J, Li Y, Gan F, Du Y, Yao Y. Salivary Glands: Potential Reservoirs for COVID-19 Asymptomatic Infection. Letter. Journal of Dental Research. Published April 9, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0022034520918518\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0022034520918518<\/a>. https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0022034520918518<\/p>\n<p>Xu Y, Li X, Zhu B, Liang H, Fang C, Gong Y, et al. Characteristics of pediatric SARS-CoV-2 infection and potential evidence for persistent fecal viral shedding. Nature Medicine. &nbsp;26, 502\u2013505. Published online March 13, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41591-020-0817-4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41591-020-0817-4<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41591-020-0817-4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41591-020-0817-4<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Yan Jing, Li Run-Qian, Wang Hao-Ran, Chen Hao-Ran, Liu Ya-Bin, Gao Yang, Chen Fei, Potential influence of COVID-19\/ACE2 on the female reproductive system. Molecular Human Reproduction, Volume 26, Issue 6, June 2020, Pages 367\u2013373. Published May 4, 2020.&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/molehr\/gaaa030\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/molehr\/gaaa030<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/molehr\/article\/26\/6\/367\/5828941\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/molehr\/article\/26\/6\/367\/5828941<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Yancy CW, Fonarow GC. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) and the Heart\u2014Is Heart Failure the Next Chapter? Editorial. Journal of the American Medical Association Cardiology. 2020;5(11):1216-1217. Published July 27, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamacardio.2020.3575\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamacardio.2020.3575<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamacardiology\/fullarticle\/2768915\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamacardiology\/fullarticle\/2768915<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Yang C, Li Y, Xiao S-Y. Differential expression of ACE2 in the respiratory tracts and its relationship to COVID-19 pathogenesis. Commentary. Lancet EBioMedicine. Volume 60, 103004, October 01, 2020. Published September 24, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ebiom.2020.103004\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ebiom.2020.103004<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/ebiom\/article\/PIIS2352-3964(20)30380-7\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/ebiom\/article\/PIIS2352-3964(20)30380-7\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ye Q, Lai EY, Luft FC, Persson PB, Mao J. SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 effects on the renin\u2010angiotensin\u2010aldosterone system, therapeutic implications. Editorial. Acta Physiologica. First published December 22, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/apha.13608\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/apha.13608<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/apha.13608\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/apha.13608<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Yeager A. More SARS-CoV-2 Reinfections Reported, But Still a Rare Event. The Scientist. Published October 26, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.the-scientist.com\/news-opinion\/more-sars-cov-2-reinfections-reported-but-still-a-rare-event-68089\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.the-scientist.com\/news-opinion\/more-sars-cov-2-reinfections-reported-but-still-a-rare-event-68089<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Yeo C. Kaushal S, Yeo D. Enteric involvement of coronaviruses: is faecal\u2013oral transmission of SARS-CoV-2 possible? The Lancet Gastroenterology Hepatology. 5(4): 335-337. Published online February 19, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2468-1253(20)30048-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2468-1253(20)30048-0<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/langas\/article\/PIIS2468-1253(20)30048-0\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/langas\/article\/PIIS2468-1253(20)30048-0\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Yle. THL to track coronavirus in waste water. Sampling sewage is part of the effort to map the spread of novel coronavirus in the country. Yle. Updated April 21, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/yle.fi\/uutiset\/osasto\/news\/thl_to_track_coronavirus_in_waste_water\/11315440\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/yle.fi\/uutiset\/osasto\/news\/thl_to_track_coronavirus_in_waste_water\/11315440<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Yong E. COVID-19 Can Last for Several Months. The Atlantic. June 4, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/health\/archive\/2020\/06\/covid-19-coronavirus-longterm-symptoms-months\/612679\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/health\/archive\/2020\/06\/covid-19-coronavirus-longterm-symptoms-months\/612679\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Yong E. Immunology Is Where Intuition Goes to Die. Which is too bad because we really need to understand how the immune system reacts to the coronavirus. The Atlantic. Updated August 5, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/health\/archive\/2020\/08\/covid-19-immunity-is-the-pandemics-central-mystery\/614956\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/health\/archive\/2020\/08\/covid-19-immunity-is-the-pandemics-central-mystery\/614956\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Yong E. Long Haulers are Redefining COVID-19: Without understanding the lingering illness that some patients experience, we can\u2019t understand the pandemic. The Atlantic. Published August 19, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/health\/archive\/2020\/08\/long-haulers-covid-19-recognition-support-groups-symptoms\/615382\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/health\/archive\/2020\/08\/long-haulers-covid-19-recognition-support-groups-symptoms\/615382\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Yong SEF, Anderson DE, Wei WE, Pang J, Chia WN, Tan CW, et al. Connecting clusters of COVID-19: an epidemiological and serological investigation. The Lancet Infectious Diseases. April 21, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30273-5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30273-5<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/laninf\/article\/PIIS1473-3099(20)30273-5\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/laninf\/article\/PIIS1473-3099(20)30273-5\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Young B, Ong S, Kalimuddin S, Low J, Tan S, Loh J, et al. Epidemiologic features and clinical course of patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 in Singapore. Journal of the American Medical Association. Published online March 3, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2020.3204\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2020.3204<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/fullarticle\/2762688\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/fullarticle\/2762688<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Yu N, Li W, Kang Q, Xiong Z, Wang S, Lin X, et al. Clinical features and obstetric and neonatal outcomes of pregnant patients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective, single-centre, descriptive study. The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Published online March 24, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30176-6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30176-6<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/laninf\/article\/PIIS1473-3099(20)30176-6\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/laninf\/article\/PIIS1473-3099(20)30176-6\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Yu P, Qi F, Xu Y, Li F, Liu P, Liu J, et al. Age-related rhesus macaque models of COVID-19. Animal Models and Experimental Medicine. 3(1):93-97. Published March 30, 2020. eCollection 2020 March. PMID: 32318665. PMCID: PMC7167234. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ame2.12108\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ame2.12108<\/a>.&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/ame2.12108\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/ame2.12108<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Zafar MI, Li H. COVID-19 and impairment of spermatogenesis: Implications drawn from pathological alterations in testicles and seminal parameters. Letter. The Lancet EClinical Medicine. Volume 29, 100671, December 01, 2020. Published November 29, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eclinm.2020.100671\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eclinm.2020.100671<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/eclinm\/article\/PIIS2589-5370(20)30415-6\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/eclinm\/article\/PIIS2589-5370(20)30415-6\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Zeng L, Xia S, Yuan W, Yan K, Xiao F, Shao J, et al. Neonatal Early-Onset Infection With SARS-CoV-2 in 33 Neonates Born to Mothers With COVID-19 in Wuhan, China. Journal of the American Medical Association Pediatrics. Published online March 26, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2020.0878\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2020.0878<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamapediatrics\/fullarticle\/2763787\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamapediatrics\/fullarticle\/2763787<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Zeng W, Wang X, Li J, et al. Association of Daily Wear of Eyeglasses With Susceptibility to Coronavirus Disease 2019 Infection. Journal of the American Medical Association JAMA Ophthalmology. Published online September 16, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2020.3906\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2020.3906<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamaophthalmology\/fullarticle\/2770872\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamaophthalmology\/fullarticle\/2770872<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Zhang M, Feng C, Zhang X, Hu S, Zhang Y, Min M, et al. Susceptibility Factors of Stomach for SARS-CoV-2 and Treatment Implication of Mucosal Protective Agent in COVID-19. Front. Med., 14 January 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmed.2020.597967\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmed.2020.597967<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fmed.2020.597967\/full\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fmed.2020.597967\/full<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Zhang Q, Zhang H, Gao J, Huang K, Yang Y, Hui X. A serological survey of SARS-CoV-2 in cat in Wuhan. Article. Journal Emerging Microbes &amp; Infections Volume 9, 2020, Issue 1. Pages 2013-2019. Published online September 17, 2020. &nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/22221751.2020.1817796\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/22221751.2020.1817796<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/22221751.2020.1817796\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/22221751.2020.1817796<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Zhang R, Li Y, Zhang AL, Wang Y, Molina MJ. Identifying airborne transmission as the dominant route for the spread of COVID-19. Research Article. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. PNAS June 30, 2020 117 (26) 14857-14863. Published June 11, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.2009637117\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.2009637117<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/117\/26\/14857\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/117\/26\/14857<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Zhang S. The Coronavirus Is Never Going Away. No matter what happens now, the virus will continue to circulate around the world. August 4, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/health\/archive\/2020\/08\/coronavirus-will-never-go-away\/614860\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/health\/archive\/2020\/08\/coronavirus-will-never-go-away\/614860\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Zhang T, Cui X, Zhao X, Wang J, Zheng J, Zheng G, et al. Detectable SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 viral RNA in feces of three children during recovery period of COVID\u201019 pneumonia. Journal of Medical Virology. Published online March 29, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jmv.25795\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jmv.25795<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002\/jmv.25795\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002\/jmv.25795<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/author\/Zhang%2C+Wei\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Zhang<\/a> W, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/author\/Du%2C+Rong-Hui\">Du<\/a> RH,<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/author\/Li%2C+Bei\"> Li<\/a> B, Zheng X, Yang X, Hu B, et al. Molecular and serological investigation of 2019-nCoV infected patients: implication of multiple shedding routes. Emerging Microbes &amp; Infections. 9(1): 386-389. Published online February 17, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/22221751.2020.1729071\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/22221751.2020.1729071<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/22221751.2020.1729071\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/22221751.2020.1729071<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Zhang X, Chen X, Chen L, Deng C , Zou X, Liu W, et al. The evidence of SARS-CoV-2 infection on ocular surface. The Ocular Surface. 18 (3): 360-362. Published July 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtos.2020.03.010\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtos.2020.03.010<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1542012420300653\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1542012420300653<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/reader.elsevier.com\/reader\/sd\/pii\/S1542012420300653\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/reader.elsevier.com\/reader\/sd\/pii\/S1542012420300653&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Zhang X, Lu S, Li H. et al. Viral and Antibody Kinetics of COVID-19 Patients with Different Disease Severities in Acute and Convalescent Phases: A 6-Month Follow-Up Study. Virologica Sinica. Published December 22, 2020. PMID 33351168. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12250-020-00329-9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12250-020-00329-9<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12250-020-00329-9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12250-020-00329-9<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Zhang Z, Bi Q, Fang S, Wei L, Wang X, He J, et al. Insight into the practical performance of RT-PCR testing for SARS-CoV-2 using serological data: a cohort study. Articles. The Lancet Microbe. Volume 2, ISSUE 2, e79-e87, February 01, 2021. Published January 19, 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2666-5247(20)30200-7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2666-5247(20)30200-7<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lanmic\/article\/PIIS2666-5247(20)30200-7\/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lanmic\/article\/PIIS2666-5247(20)30200-7\/fulltext<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Zhang Z, Yu X, Fu T, Liu Y, Jiang Y, Yang B, et al. Novel Coronavirus Infection in Newborn Babies Under 28 Days in China. European Respiratory Journal. In press. March 26, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1183\/13993003.00697-2020\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1183\/13993003.00697-2020<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/erj.ersjournals.com\/content\/early\/2020\/04\/01\/13993003.00697-2020\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/erj.ersjournals.com\/content\/early\/2020\/04\/01\/13993003.00697-2020<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Zhao M, Liao L, Xiao W, Yu X, Wang H, Wang Q, et al. Household Materials Selection for Homemade Cloth Face Coverings and Their Filtration Efficiency Enhancement with Triboelectric Charging. Nano Letters. 2020, 20(7), pages 5544\u20135552. Published June 2, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.nanolett.0c02211\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.nanolett.0c02211<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acs.nanolett.0c02211\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acs.nanolett.0c02211<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Zhou J, Otter JA, Price JR, Cimpeanu C, Garcia DM, Kinross J, et al. Investigating SARS-CoV-2 surface and air contamination in an acute healthcare setting during the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic in London. Clinical Infectious Diseases. ciaa905. Published July 8, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cid\/ciaa905\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cid\/ciaa905<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cid\/advance-article\/doi\/10.1093\/cid\/ciaa905\/5868534\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cid\/advance-article\/doi\/10.1093\/cid\/ciaa905\/5868534<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Zhou L, Xu Z, Castiglione GM, Soiberman US, Eberhart CG, Duh EJ. ACE2 and TMPRSS2 are expressed on the human ocular surface, suggesting susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2 infection. bioRxiv. Posted May 9, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.05.09.086165\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.05.09.086165<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biorxiv.org\/content\/10.1101\/2020.05.09.086165v1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.biorxiv.org\/content\/10.1101\/2020.05.09.086165v1<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Zou L, Ruan F, Huang M, Liang L, Huang H, Hong Z, et al. SARS-CoV-2 viral load in upper respiratory specimens of infected patients. New England Journal of Medicine 382(12):1177-1179. Published online March 19, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMc2001737\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMc2001737<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/full\/10.1056\/NEJMc2001737\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/full\/10.1056\/NEJMc2001737<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Zuo J, Dowell A, Pearce H, Verma K, Long HM, Begum J, et al. Robust SARS-CoV-2-specific T-cell immunity is maintained at 6 months following primary infection. bioRxiv. Posted November 02, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.11.01.362319\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.11.01.362319<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biorxiv.org\/content\/10.1101\/2020.11.01.362319v1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.biorxiv.org\/content\/10.1101\/2020.11.01.362319v1<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Zyskind I, Rosenberg AZ, Zimmerman J, Naiditch H, Glatt AE, Pinter A, et al. SARS-CoV-2 Seroprevalence and Symptom Onset in Culturally Linked Orthodox Jewish Communities Across Multiple Regions in the United States. Journal of the American Medical Association Network Open. 2021;4(3):e212816. Published March 10, 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.2816\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.2816<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamanetworkopen\/fullarticle\/2777318\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamanetworkopen\/fullarticle\/2777318<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Abasiyanik MF, Flood B, Lin J, Ozcan S, Rouhani SJ, Pyzer A, et al. Sensitive detection and quantification of SARS-CoV-2 in saliva. Scientific Reports. 2021 Jun 14;11(1):12425. PMID: 34127708; PMCID: PMC8203799. http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-021-91835-7. https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-021-91835-7 Abbasi J. Researchers Investigate What COVID-19 Does to the Heart. Journal of the American Medical Association. 2021;325(9):808-811. Published February 10, 2021. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2021.0107. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1035","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","post"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vryheid.sdsu.edu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1035","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vryheid.sdsu.edu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vryheid.sdsu.edu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vryheid.sdsu.edu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vryheid.sdsu.edu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1035"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vryheid.sdsu.edu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1035\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vryheid.sdsu.edu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1035"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}